فَرِحَ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَٰفَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَرِهُوٓا۟ أَن يُجَٰهِدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَالُوا۟ لَا تَنفِرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْحَرِّ ۗ قُلْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرًّا ۚ لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿81﴾
Those who remained behind rejoiced in their staying [at home] after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah and disliked to strive with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah and said, "Do not go forth in the heat." Say, "The fire of Hell is more intensive in heat" - if they would but understand.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Those who remained behindالْمُخَلَّفُونَl-mukhalafunaIالthe+مُخَلَّفُونَThose who remained behind 3In their stayingبِمَقْعَدِهِمْbimaq'adihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+مَقْعَدِTheir staying+هِمْthem / their 5The MessengerرَسُولِrasuliI 7And they dislikedوَكَرِهُواwakarihuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَرِهُواThey disliked 9StriveيُجَاهِدُواyujahiduF 10With their wealthبِأَمْوَالِهِمْbi-amwalihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْوَالِTheir wealth+هِمْthem / their 11And their livesوَأَنْفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَنْفُسِTheir lives+هِمْthem / their 15And they saidوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey said 17Go forthتَنْفِرُواtanfiruF 19The heatالْحَرِّl-hariIالthe+حَرِّHeat 22Of HellجَهَنَّمَjahannamaI 23Is more intenseأَشَدُّashadduI 27UnderstandيَفْقَهُونَyafqahunaF فَلْيَضْحَكُوا۟ قَلِيلًا وَلْيَبْكُوا۟ كَثِيرًا جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿82﴾
So let them laugh a little and [then] weep much as recompense for what they used to earn.
Word by word
← read from right to left1So let them laughفَلْيَضْحَكُواfalyadhakuCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَضْحَكُواLet them laugh 2A littleقَلِيلًاqalilanI 3And let them weepوَلْيَبْكُواwalyabkuCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لْfor / to+لِيَبْكُواLet them weep 5As a recompenseجَزَاءًjaza'anI 6For whatبِمَاbimaCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what 7They used toكَانُواkanuF 8EarnيَكْسِبُونَyaksibunaF فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَىٰ طَآئِفَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ فَٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ لِلْخُرُوجِ فَقُل لَّن تَخْرُجُوا۟ مَعِىَ أَبَدًا وَلَن تُقَٰتِلُوا۟ مَعِىَ عَدُوًّا ۖ إِنَّكُمْ رَضِيتُم بِٱلْقُعُودِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَٱقْعُدُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلْخَٰلِفِينَ ﴿83﴾
If Allah should return you to a faction of them [after the expedition] and then they ask your permission to go out [to battle], say, "You will not go out with me, ever, and you will never fight with me an enemy. Indeed, you were satisfied with sitting [at home] the first time, so sit [now] with those who stay behind."
Word by word
← read from right to left2Allah returns youرَجَعَكَraja'akaCBFV+PRONATTرَجَعَAllah returns+كَyou / your 3Allah returns youاللَّهُl-lahuI 5A groupطَائِفَةٍta'ifatinI 6Of themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their 7And they ask you permissionفَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَfa-ista'dhanukaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اسْتَأْذَنُوAnd they ask you permission+كَyou / your 8To go outلِلْخُرُوجِlilkhurujiCBIP+Nلِلfor the+خُرُوجِGo out 9Then sayفَقُلْfaqulCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay 11Will you come outتَخْرُجُواtakhrujuF 15Will you fightتُقَاتِلُواtuqatiluF 17Any enemyعَدُوًّا'aduwwanI 18Indeed youإِنَّكُمْinnakumCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 19Were satisfiedرَضِيتُمْraditumF 20With sittingبِالْقُعُودِbil-qu'udiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+قُعُودِSitting 21The firstأَوَّلَawwalaI 23So sitفَاقْعُدُواfa-uq'uduCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اقْعُدُواSit 25Those who stay behindالْخَالِفِينَl-khalifinaIالthe+خَالِفِينَThose who stay behind وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُم مَّاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَىٰ قَبْرِهِۦٓ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ﴿84﴾
And do not pray [the funeral prayer, O Muhammad], over any of them who has died - ever - or stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
← read from right to left5Of themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their 11His graveقَبْرِهِqabrihiCBIN+PRONATTقَبْرِHis grave+هِhim / his / it 12Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْinnahumCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their 13DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 14In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 15And his MessengerوَرَسُولِهِwarasulihiCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it 16And diedوَمَاتُواwamatuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+مَاتُواDied 18Defiantly disobedientفَاسِقُونَfasiqunaI وَلَا تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ وَأَوْلَٰدُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَتَزْهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمْ وَهُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿85﴾
And let not their wealth and their children impress you. Allah only intends to punish them through them in this world and that their souls should depart [at death] while they are disbelievers.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Impress youتُعْجِبْكَtu'jibkaCBFV+PRONATTتُعْجِبْImpress+كَyou / your 3Their wealthأَمْوَالُهُمْamwaluhumCBIN+PRONATTأَمْوَالُTheir wealth+هُمْthem / their 4And their childrenوَأَوْلَادُهُمْwa-awladuhumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَوْلَادُTheir children+هُمْthem / their 5OnlyإِنَّمَاinnamaCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly 6Allah intendsيُرِيدُyuriduF 7Allah intendsاللَّهُl-lahuI 9Punish themيُعَذِّبَهُمْyu'adhibahumCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبَPunish+هُمْthem / their 10With itبِهَاbihaCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its 12The worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld 13And will departوَتَزْهَقَwatazhaqaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَزْهَقَWill depart 14Their soulsأَنْفُسُهُمْanfusuhumCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُTheir souls+هُمْthem / their 16Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَkafirunaI وَإِذَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ أَنْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَجَٰهِدُوا۟ مَعَ رَسُولِهِ ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَكَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلطَّوْلِ مِنْهُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ ذَرْنَا نَكُن مَّعَ ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ ﴿86﴾
And when a surah was revealed [enjoining them] to believe in Allah and to fight with His Messenger, those of wealth among them asked your permission [to stay back] and said, "Leave us to be with them who sit [at home]."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 2Was revealedأُنْزِلَتْunzilatF 6In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 7And striveوَجَاهِدُواwajahiduCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاهِدُواStrive 9His MessengerرَسُولِهِrasulihiCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِHis Messenger+هِhim / his / it 10Ask your permissionاسْتَأْذَنَكَista'dhanakaCBFV+PRONATTاسْتَأْذَنَAsk your permission+كَyou / your 12Of wealthالطَّوْلِl-tawliIالthe+طَوْلِOf wealth 13Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 14And saidوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواSaid 18Those who sitالْقَاعِدِينَl-qa'idinaIالthe+قَاعِدِينَThose who sit رَضُوا۟ بِأَن يَكُونُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلْخَوَالِفِ وَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿87﴾
They were satisfied to be with those who stay behind, and their hearts were sealed over, so they do not understand.
Word by word
← read from right to left1They were satisfiedرَضُواraduF 2Toبِأَنْbi-anCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+أَنْTo 5Those who stay behindالْخَوَالِفِl-khawalifiIالthe+خَوَالِفِThose who stay behind 6And were sealedوَطُبِعَwatubi'aCBFCONJ+Vوَand+طُبِعَWere sealed 8Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْqulubihimCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their 11UnderstandيَفْقَهُونَyafqahunaF لَٰكِنِ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ جَٰهَدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلْخَيْرَٰتُ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ﴿88﴾
But the Messenger and those who believed with him fought with their wealth and their lives. Those will have [all that is] good, and it is those who are the successful.
Word by word
← read from right to left2The Messengerالرَّسُولُl-rasuluIالthe+رَسُولُMessenger 3And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who 7With their wealthبِأَمْوَالِهِمْbi-amwalihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْوَالِTheir wealth+هِمْthem / their 8And their livesوَأَنْفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَنْفُسِTheir lives+هِمْthem / their 9And thoseوَأُولَئِكَwa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose 10For themلَهُمُlahumuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمُthem / their 11Are the good thingsالْخَيْرَاتُl-khayratuIالthe+خَيْرَاتُAre the good things 12And thoseوَأُولَئِكَwa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose 14Are the successful onesالْمُفْلِحُونَl-muflihunaIالthe+مُفْلِحُونَAre the successful ones أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ﴿89﴾
Allah has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide eternally. That is the great attainment.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Allah has preparedأَعَدَّa'addaF 2Allah has preparedاللَّهُl-lahuI 3For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 4GardensجَنَّاتٍjannatinI 7Underneath itتَحْتِهَاtahtihaCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its 8The riversالْأَنْهَارُl-anharuIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers 9Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَkhalidinaI 12Is the successالْفَوْزُl-fawzuIالthe+فَوْزُIs the success 13The greatالْعَظِيمُl-'azimuIالthe+عَظِيمُGreat English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
