Surah Al-Maidah

المائدة

Surah 5 · Ruku 9 of 16 · ayahs 57–66 · Juz 6 · pages 117–119 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ دِينَكُمْ هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَٱلْكُفَّارَ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿57﴾

O you who have believed, take not those who have taken your religion in ridicule and amusement among the ones who were given the Scripture before you nor the disbelievers as allies. And fear Allah, if you should [truly] be believers.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
Do notلَاH
TakeتَتَّخِذُواF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
TakeاتَّخَذُواF
Your religionدِينَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدِينَYour religion+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In ridiculeهُزُوًاI
And funوَلَعِبًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+لَعِبًاFun
FromمِنَH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Are givenأُوتُواF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
Before youمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And the disbelieversوَالْكُفَّارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+كُفَّارَDisbelievers
As alliesأَوْلِيَاءَI
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
BelieversمُؤْمِنِينَI

وَإِذَا نَادَيْتُمْ إِلَى ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ٱتَّخَذُوهَا هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿58﴾

And when you call to prayer, they take it in ridicule and amusement. That is because they are a people who do not use reason.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
You make a callنَادَيْتُمْF
ForإِلَىH
The prayerالصَّلَاةِIالthe+صَلَاةِPrayer
They take itاتَّخَذُوهَاCBFV+PRONATTاتَّخَذُوThey take+هَاher / it / its
In ridiculeهُزُوًاI
And funوَلَعِبًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+لَعِبًاFun
ThatذَلِكَI
Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their
Are a peopleقَوْمٌI
Who do notلَاH
UnderstandيَعْقِلُونَF

قُلْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ هَلْ تَنقِمُونَ مِنَّآ إِلَّآ أَنْ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلُ وَأَنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ﴿59﴾

Say, "O People of the Scripture, do you resent us except [for the fact] that we have believed in Allah and what was revealed to us and what was revealed before and because most of you are defiantly disobedient?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
O peopleيَاأَهْلَCBIVOC+NيَاO+أَهْلَPeople
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
DoهَلْH
You resentتَنْقِمُونَF
[of] usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِ[of]+نَاus / our
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
We believeآمَنَّاF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Has been revealedأُنْزِلَF
To usإِلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+نَاus / our
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Was revealedأُنْزِلَF
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
Most of youأَكْثَرَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرَMost of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Are defiantly disobedientفَاسِقُونَI

قُلْ هَلْ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِشَرٍّ مِّن ذَٰلِكَ مَثُوبَةً عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ مَن لَّعَنَهُ ٱللَّهُ وَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْقِرَدَةَ وَٱلْخَنَازِيرَ وَعَبَدَ ٱلطَّٰغُوتَ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضَلُّ عَن سَوَآءِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ﴿60﴾

Say, "Shall I inform you of [what is] worse than that as penalty from Allah? [It is that of] those whom Allah has cursed and with whom He became angry and made of them apes and pigs and slaves of Taghut. Those are worse in position and further astray from the sound way."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
ShallهَلْH
I inform youأُنَبِّئُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأُنَبِّئُI inform+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Of worseبِشَرٍّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+شَرٍّOf worse
ThanمِنْH
ThatذَلِكَI
As recompenseمَثُوبَةًI
FromعِنْدَI
AllahاللَّهِI
WhomمَنْI
Allah has cursedلَعَنَهُCBFV+PRONATTلَعَنَAllah has cursed+هُhim / his / it
Allah has cursedاللَّهُI
And he became angryوَغَضِبَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+غَضِبَHe became angry
With himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىWith+هِhim / his / it
And madeوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَMade
Of themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمُthem / their
[the] apesالْقِرَدَةَIالthe+قِرَدَةَ[the] apes
And [the] swinesوَالْخَنَازِيرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+خَنَازِيرَ[the] swines
And who worshippedوَعَبَدَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَبَدَWho worshipped
The false deitiesالطَّاغُوتَIالthe+طَاغُوتَFalse deities
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are worseشَرٌّI
In positionمَكَانًاI
And farthest astrayوَأَضَلُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَضَلُّFarthest astray
FromعَنْH
The evenسَوَاءِI
WayالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِWay

وَإِذَا جَآءُوكُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَقَد دَّخَلُوا۟ بِٱلْكُفْرِ وَهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْتُمُونَ ﴿61﴾

And when they come to you, they say, "We believe." But they have entered with disbelief [in their hearts], and they have certainly left with it. And Allah is most knowing of what they were concealing.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
They come to youجَاءُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءُوThey come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
They sayقَالُواF
We believeآمَنَّاF
But certainlyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْBut certainly
They enteredدَخَلُواF
With disbeliefبِالْكُفْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+كُفْرِDisbelief
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
CertainlyقَدْH
Went outخَرَجُواF
With itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Knows bestأَعْلَمُI
[of] whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَا[of] what
They wereكَانُواF
HidingيَكْتُمُونَF

وَتَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ وَأَكْلِهِمُ ٱلسُّحْتَ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿62﴾

And you see many of them hastening into sin and aggression and the devouring of [what is] unlawful. How wretched is what they have been doing.

Word by word

And you seeوَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَىYou see
ManyكَثِيرًاI
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
HasteningيُسَارِعُونَF
IntoفِيH
[the] sinالْإِثْمِIالthe+إِثْمِ[the] sin
And [the] transgressionوَالْعُدْوَانِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عُدْوَانِ[the] transgression
And eatingوَأَكْلِهِمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَكْلِEating+هِمُthem / their
The forbiddenالسُّحْتَIالthe+سُحْتَForbidden
Surely evilلَبِئْسَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely evil
Is whatمَاI
They wereكَانُواF
DoingيَعْمَلُونَF

لَوْلَا يَنْهَىٰهُمُ ٱلرَّبَّٰنِيُّونَ وَٱلْأَحْبَارُ عَن قَوْلِهِمُ ٱلْإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ ٱلسُّحْتَ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَصْنَعُونَ ﴿63﴾

Why do the rabbis and religious scholars not forbid them from saying what is sinful and devouring what is unlawful? How wretched is what they have been practicing.

Word by word

Why do notلَوْلَاH
Forbid themيَنْهَاهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْهَاForbid+هُمُthem / their
The rabbisالرَّبَّانِيُّونَIالthe+رَبَّانِيُّونَRabbis
And the religious scholarsوَالْأَحْبَارُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَحْبَارُReligious scholars
FromعَنْH
Their sayingقَوْلِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقَوْلِTheir saying+هِمُthem / their
The sinfulالْإِثْمَIالthe+إِثْمَSinful
And their eatingوَأَكْلِهِمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَكْلِTheir eating+هِمُthem / their
Of the forbiddenالسُّحْتَIالthe+سُحْتَOf the forbidden
Surely evilلَبِئْسَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely evil
Is whatمَاI
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَصْنَعُونَF

وَقَالَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ يَدُ ٱللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا۟ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ ۘ بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ ۚ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَٰنًا وَكُفْرًا ۚ وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ كُلَّمَآ أَوْقَدُوا۟ نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ﴿64﴾

And the Jews say, "The hand of Allah is chained." Chained are their hands, and cursed are they for what they say. Rather, both His hands are extended; He spends however He wills. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. And We have cast among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war [against you], Allah extinguished it. And they strive throughout the land [causing] corruption, and Allah does not like corrupters.

Word by word

And the jews saidوَقَالَتِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَتْThe jews said
And the jews saidالْيَهُودُIالthe+يَهُودُAnd the jews said
Allahs handيَدُI
Allahs handاللَّهِI
Is chainedمَغْلُولَةٌI
Are chainedغُلَّتْF
Their handsأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيTheir hands+هِمْthem / their
And they have been cursedوَلُعِنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+لُعِنُواThey have been cursed
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They saidقَالُواF
NayبَلْH
His handsيَدَاهُCBIN+PRONATTيَدَاHis hands+هُhim / his / it
Are stretched outمَبْسُوطَتَانِI
He spendsيُنْفِقُF
HowكَيْفَH
He willsيَشَاءُF
And surely increaseوَلَيَزِيدَنَّCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+يَزِيدَSurely increase+نَّemphasis
ManyكَثِيرًاI
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
Has been revealedأُنْزِلَF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
In rebellionطُغْيَانًاI
And disbeliefوَكُفْرًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُفْرًاDisbelief
And we have castوَأَلْقَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَلْقَيْنَاWe have cast
Among themبَيْنَهُمُCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَAmong+هُمُthem / their
[the] enmityالْعَدَاوَةَIالthe+عَدَاوَةَ[the] enmity
And [the] hatredوَالْبَغْضَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَغْضَاءَ[the] hatred
TillإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
Every timeكُلَّمَاI
They kindledأَوْقَدُواF
The fireنَارًاI
Of [the] warلِلْحَرْبِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+حَرْبِOf [the] war
Allah extinguished itأَطْفَأَهَاCBFV+PRONATTأَطْفَأَAllah extinguished+هَاher / it / its
Allah extinguished itاللَّهُI
And they striveوَيَسْعَوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْعَوْنَThey strive
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
Spreading corruptionفَسَادًاI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Does notلَاH
LoveيُحِبُّF
The corruptersالْمُفْسِدِينَIالthe+مُفْسِدِينَCorrupters

وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَكَفَّرْنَا عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَأَدْخَلْنَٰهُمْ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ﴿65﴾

And if only the People of the Scripture had believed and feared Allah, We would have removed from them their misdeeds and admitted them to Gardens of Pleasure.

Word by word

And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
ThatأَنَّH
The peopleأَهْلَI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
Had believedآمَنُواF
And feared AllahوَاتَّقَوْاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقَوْاFeared Allah
Surely we would have removedلَكَفَّرْنَاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+كَفَّرْنَاSurely we would have removed
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
Their evil deedsسَيِّئَاتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّئَاتِTheir evil deeds+هِمْthem / their
And surely we would have admitted themوَلَأَدْخَلْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+أَدْخَلْنَاSurely we would have admitted+هُمْthem / their
To gardensجَنَّاتِI
Of blissالنَّعِيمِIالthe+نَعِيمِOf bliss

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ أَقَامُوا۟ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِم مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ لَأَكَلُوا۟ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِم ۚ مِّنْهُمْ أُمَّةٌ مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ سَآءَ مَا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿66﴾

And if only they upheld [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to them from their Lord, they would have consumed [provision] from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them are a moderate community, but many of them - evil is that which they do.

Word by word

And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Had stood firmlyأَقَامُواF
By the TorahالتَّوْرَاةَIالthe+تَوْرَاةَBy the Torah
And the injeelوَالْإِنْجِيلَCBICONJ+PNوَand+الthe+إِنْجِيلَInjeel
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Was revealedأُنْزِلَF
To themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
Surely they would have eatenلَأَكَلُواCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+أَكَلُواSurely they would have eaten
FromمِنْH
Above themفَوْقِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTفَوْقِAbove+هِمْthem / their
And fromوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْFrom
BeneathتَحْتِI
Their feetأَرْجُلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَرْجُلِTheir feet+هِمْthem / their
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
Is a communityأُمَّةٌI
ModerateمُقْتَصِدَةٌI
But manyوَكَثِيرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَثِيرٌBut many
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
EvilسَاءَF
Is whatمَاI
They doيَعْمَلُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.