وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَبَعَثْنَا مِنْهُمُ ٱثْنَىْ عَشَرَ نَقِيبًا ۖ وَقَالَ ٱللَّهُ إِنِّى مَعَكُمْ ۖ لَئِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَيْتُمُ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَءَامَنتُم بِرُسُلِى وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنكُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ﴿12﴾
And Allah had already taken a covenant from the Children of Israel, and We delegated from among them twelve leaders. And Allah said, "I am with you. If you establish prayer and give zakah and believe in My messengers and support them and loan Allah a goodly loan, I will surely remove from you your misdeeds and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow. But whoever of you disbelieves after that has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way."
Word by word
And we appointedوَبَعَثْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَعَثْنَاWe appointed Among themمِنْهُمُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمُthem / their And Allah saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَAllah said The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer And giveوَآتَيْتُمُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَيْتُمُGive The zakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah And you believeوَآمَنْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنْتُمْYou believe In my MessengersبِرُسُلِيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رُسُلِMy Messengers+يme / my And you assist themوَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+عَزَّرْتُمُوYou assist+هُمْthem / their And you loanوَأَقْرَضْتُمُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقْرَضْتُمُYou loan Surely i will removeلَأُكَفِّرَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أُكَفِّرَSurely i will remove+نَّemphasis From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your evil deedsسَيِّئَاتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّئَاتِYour evil deeds+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And i will surely admit youوَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+أُدْخِلَI will surely admit you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Underneath themتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers But whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْBut whoever Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then certainlyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly From the right wayسَوَاءَI From the right wayالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِFrom the right way
فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم مِّيثَٰقَهُمْ لَعَنَّٰهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا قُلُوبَهُمْ قَٰسِيَةً ۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ ٱلْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِۦ ۙ وَنَسُوا۟ حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ وَلَا تَزَالُ تَطَّلِعُ عَلَىٰ خَآئِنَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۖ فَٱعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَٱصْفَحْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿13﴾
So for their breaking of the covenant We cursed them and made their hearts hard. They distort words from their [proper] usages and have forgotten a portion of that of which they were reminded. And you will still observe deceit among them, except a few of them. But pardon them and overlook [their misdeeds]. Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.
Word by word
Their breakingنَقْضِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTنَقْضِTheir breaking+هِمْthem / their Of their covenantمِيثَاقَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقَOf their covenant+هُمْthem / their We cursed themلَعَنَّاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTلَعَنَّاWe cursed+هُمْthem / their And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made Their heartsقُلُوبَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبَTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their They distortيُحَرِّفُونَF The wordsالْكَلِمَIالthe+كَلِمَWords Their placesمَوَاضِعِهِCBIN+PRONATTمَوَاضِعِTheir places+هِhim / his / it And forgotوَنَسُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَسُواForgot Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat They were remindedذُكِّرُواF And you will not ceaseوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاYou will not cease And you will not ceaseتَزَالُF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot But forgiveفَاعْفُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْفُBut forgive And overlookوَاصْفَحْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اصْفَحْOverlook The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers
وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا نَصَٰرَىٰٓ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَهُمْ فَنَسُوا۟ حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَأَغْرَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ ٱلْعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ وَسَوْفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَصْنَعُونَ ﴿14﴾
And from those who say, "We are Christians" We took their covenant; but they forgot a portion of that of which they were reminded. So We caused among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. And Allah is going to inform them about what they used to do.
Word by word
Their covenantمِيثَاقَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِيثَاقَTheir covenant+هُمْthem / their But they forgotفَنَسُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نَسُواBut they forgot Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat They were remindedذُكِّرُواF So we arousedفَأَغْرَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَغْرَيْنَاWe aroused Between themبَيْنَهُمُCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمُthem / their [the] enmityالْعَدَاوَةَIالthe+عَدَاوَةَ[the] enmity And [the] hatredوَالْبَغْضَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَغْضَاءَ[the] hatred Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection Allah will inform themيُنَبِّئُهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُنَبِّئُAllah will inform+هُمُthem / their Allah will inform themاللَّهُI Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا كُنتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَيَعْفُوا۟ عَن كَثِيرٍ ۚ قَدْ جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ نُورٌ وَكِتَٰبٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿15﴾
O People of the Scripture, there has come to you Our Messenger making clear to you much of what you used to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking much. There has come to you from Allah a light and a clear Book.
Word by word
O peopleيَاأَهْلَCBIVOC+NيَاO+أَهْلَPeople Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Our MessengerرَسُولُنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولُOur Messenger+نَاus / our To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat The scriptureالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِScripture And overlookingوَيَعْفُوCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَعْفُوOverlooking Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And a clear BookوَكِتَابٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+كِتَابٌA clear Book
يَهْدِى بِهِ ٱللَّهُ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضْوَٰنَهُۥ سُبُلَ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ وَيُخْرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذْنِهِۦ وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿16﴾
By which Allah guides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways of peace and brings them out from darknesses into the light, by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.
Word by word
His pleasureرِضْوَانَهُCBIN+PRONATTرِضْوَانَHis pleasure+هُhim / his / it Of the peaceالسَّلَامِIالthe+سَلَامِOf the peace And brings them outوَيُخْرِجُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُخْرِجُBrings them out+هُمْthem / their The darknessessالظُّلُمَاتِIالthe+ظُلُمَاتِDarknessess The lightالنُّورِIالthe+نُورِLight By his permissionبِإِذْنِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+إِذْنِHis permission+هِhim / his / it And guides themوَيَهْدِيهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَهْدِيGuides+هِمْthem / their The straight wayمُسْتَقِيمٍI
لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۚ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا إِنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُهْلِكَ ٱلْمَسِيحَ ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿17﴾
They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allah is Christ, the son of Mary. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He had intended to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, or his mother or everyone on the earth?" And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them. He creates what He wills, and Allah is over all things competent.
Word by word
Is the messiahالْمَسِيحُIالthe+مَسِيحُIs the messiah The messiahالْمَسِيحَIالthe+مَسِيحَMessiah And his motherوَأُمَّهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أُمَّHis mother+هُhim / his / it The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth And for AllahوَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth Is between both of themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَIs between both of+هُمَاthem two And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
وَقَالَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ نَحْنُ أَبْنَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱللَّهِ وَأَحِبَّٰٓؤُهُۥ ۚ قُلْ فَلِمَ يُعَذِّبُكُم بِذُنُوبِكُم ۖ بَلْ أَنتُم بَشَرٌ مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ ۚ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿18﴾
But the Jews and the Christians say, "We are the children of Allah and His beloved." Say, "Then why does He punish you for your sins?" Rather, you are human beings from among those He has created. He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills. And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, and to Him is the [final] destination.
Word by word
And saidوَقَالَتِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَتْSaid The jewsالْيَهُودُIالthe+يَهُودُJews And the christiansوَالنَّصَارَىCBICONJ+PNوَand+الthe+نَصَارَىChristians And his belovedوَأَحِبَّاؤُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَحِبَّاؤُHis beloved+هُhim / his / it Does he punish youيُعَذِّبُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبُDoes he punish+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For your sinsبِذُنُوبِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ذُنُوبِFor your sins+كُمْyou / your (pl.) From among thoseمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever [for] whomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْ[for] whom And punishesوَيُعَذِّبُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُعَذِّبُPunishes And for AllahوَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth Is between themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَIs between+هُمَاthem two Is the final returnالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُIs the final return
يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَىٰ فَتْرَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ مَا جَآءَنَا مِنۢ بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ ۖ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُم بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿19﴾
O People of the Scripture, there has come to you Our Messenger to make clear to you [the religion] after a period [of suspension] of messengers, lest you say, "There came not to us any bringer of good tidings or a warner." But there has come to you a bringer of good tidings and a warner. And Allah is over all things competent.
Word by word
O peopleيَاأَهْلَCBIVOC+NيَاO+أَهْلَPeople Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Our MessengerرَسُولُنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولُOur Messenger+نَاus / our To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) After an interval of cessationفَتْرَةٍI The MessengersالرُّسُلِIالthe+رُسُلِMessengers Has come to usجَاءَنَاCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+نَاus / our Bearer of glad tidingsبَشِيرٍI Has come to youجَاءَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) A bearer of glad tidingsبَشِيرٌI And a warnerوَنَذِيرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+نَذِيرٌA warner And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.