Surah Al-Maidah

المائدة

Surah 5 · Ruku 2 of 16 · ayahs 6–11 · Juz 6 · pages 108–109 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ فَٱغْسِلُوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْمَرَافِقِ وَٱمْسَحُوا۟ بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَٱطَّهَّرُوا۟ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَآءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ ٱلْغَآئِطِ أَوْ لَٰمَسْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا۟ مَآءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟ صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَٱمْسَحُوا۟ بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُم مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَٰكِن يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿6﴾

O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
WhenإِذَاI
You stand upقُمْتُمْF
ForإِلَىH
The prayerالصَّلَاةِIالthe+صَلَاةِPrayer
Then washفَاغْسِلُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اغْسِلُواWash
Your facesوُجُوهَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTوُجُوهَYour faces+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your handsوَأَيْدِيَكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَيْدِيَYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
TillإِلَىH
The elbowsالْمَرَافِقِIالthe+مَرَافِقِElbows
And wipeوَامْسَحُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+امْسَحُواWipe
Your headsبِرُءُوسِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رُءُوسِYour heads+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your feetوَأَرْجُلَكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَرْجُلَYour feet+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
TillإِلَىH
The anklesالْكَعْبَيْنِIالthe+كَعْبَيْنِAnkles
But ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْBut if
You areكُنْتُمْF
In a state of ceremonial impurityجُنُبًاI
Then purify yourselvesفَاطَّهَّرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اطَّهَّرُواPurify yourselves
But ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْBut if
You areكُنْتُمْF
IllمَرْضَىI
OrأَوْH
OnعَلَىH
A journeyسَفَرٍI
OrأَوْH
Has comeجَاءَF
AnyoneأَحَدٌI
Of youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنَH
The toiletالْغَائِطِIالthe+غَائِطِToilet
OrأَوْH
Has had contactلَامَسْتُمُF
With the womenالنِّسَاءَIالthe+نِسَاءَWith the women
And notفَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَمْAnd not
You findتَجِدُواF
WaterمَاءًI
Then doفَتَيَمَّمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَيَمَّمُواDo
With earthصَعِيدًاI
CleanطَيِّبًاI
Then wipeفَامْسَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+امْسَحُواWipe
Your facesبِوُجُوهِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+وُجُوهِYour faces+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And your handsوَأَيْدِيكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَيْدِيYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With itمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْWith+هُhim / his / it
Allah does not intendمَاH
Allah does not intendيُرِيدُF
Allah does not intendاللَّهُI
To makeلِيَجْعَلَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَجْعَلَMake
For youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
DifficultyحَرَجٍI
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
He intendsيُرِيدُF
To purify youلِيُطَهِّرَكُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يُطَهِّرَPurify+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And to completeوَلِيُتِمَّCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُتِمَّComplete
His favorنِعْمَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTنِعْمَتَHis favor+هُhim / his / it
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Be gratefulتَشْكُرُونَF

وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمِيثَٰقَهُ ٱلَّذِى وَاثَقَكُم بِهِۦٓ إِذْ قُلْتُمْ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ﴿7﴾

And remember the favor of Allah upon you and His covenant with which He bound you when you said, "We hear and we obey"; and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Word by word

And rememberوَاذْكُرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اذْكُرُواRemember
The favorنِعْمَةَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And his covenantوَمِيثَاقَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مِيثَاقَHis covenant+هُhim / his / it
WhichالَّذِيI
He bound youوَاثَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTوَاثَقَHe bound+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With [it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
WhenإِذْI
You saidقُلْتُمْF
We heardسَمِعْنَاF
And we obeyedوَأَطَعْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَطَعْنَاWe obeyed
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
Of whatبِذَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذَاتِOf what
Is in the breastsالصُّدُورِIالthe+صُدُورِIs in the breasts

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُونُوا۟ قَوَّٰمِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَآءَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَـَٔانُ قَوْمٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا۟ ۚ ٱعْدِلُوا۟ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿8﴾

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
BeكُونُواF
SteadfastقَوَّامِينَI
For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
As witnessesشُهَدَاءَI
In justiceبِالْقِسْطِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+قِسْطِJustice
And let not prevent youوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاLet not prevent you
And let not prevent youيَجْرِمَنَّكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَجْرِمَAnd let not prevent you+نَّemphasis+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
HatredشَنَآنُI
Of a peopleقَوْمٍI
[upon]عَلَىH
That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
You do justiceتَعْدِلُواF
Be justاعْدِلُواF
ItهُوَI
Is nearerأَقْرَبُI
To [the] pietyلِلتَّقْوَىCBIP+Nلِلfor the+تَقْوَى[the] piety
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all awareخَبِيرٌI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF

وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ۙ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿9﴾

Allah has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds [that] for them there is forgiveness and great reward.

Word by word

Allah has promisedوَعَدَF
Allah has promisedاللَّهُI
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
The righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is forgivenessمَغْفِرَةٌI
And a rewardوَأَجْرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَجْرٌA reward
GreatعَظِيمٌI

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿10﴾

But those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the companions of Hellfire.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
And denyوَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDeny
Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the hellfireالْجَحِيمِIالthe+جَحِيمِOf the hellfire

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَن يَبْسُطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿11﴾

O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allah upon you when a people determined to extend their hands [in aggression] against you, but He withheld their hands from you; and fear Allah. And upon Allah let the believers rely.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
RememberاذْكُرُواF
The favorنِعْمَتَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhenإِذْI
DeterminedهَمَّF
A peopleقَوْمٌI
ThatأَنْH
They stretchيَبْسُطُواF
Towards youإِلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Their handsأَيْدِيَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُمْthem / their
But he restrainedفَكَفَّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَفَّBut he restrained
Their handsأَيْدِيَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُمْthem / their
From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear
AllahاللَّهَI
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
AllahاللَّهِI
So let put the trustفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَتَوَكَّلْLet put the trust
The believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.