يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ ٱلْيَهُودَ وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۘ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَإِنَّهُۥ مِنْهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿51﴾
O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.
Word by word
The jewsالْيَهُودَIالthe+يَهُودَJews And the christiansوَالنَّصَارَىCBICONJ+PNوَand+الthe+نَصَارَىChristians Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their Takes them as alliesيَتَوَلَّهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَتَوَلَّTakes them as allies+هُمْthem / their Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Then indeed heفَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it Is of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْIs of+هُمْthem / their The wrongdoing peopleالْقَوْمَIالthe+قَوْمَWrongdoing people The wrongdoing peopleالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoing people فَتَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِيهِمْ يَقُولُونَ نَخْشَىٰٓ أَن تُصِيبَنَا دَآئِرَةٌ ۚ فَعَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِىَ بِٱلْفَتْحِ أَوْ أَمْرٍ مِّنْ عِندِهِۦ فَيُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَسَرُّوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ نَٰدِمِينَ ﴿52﴾
So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening into [association with] them, saying, "We are afraid a misfortune may strike us." But perhaps Allah will bring conquest or a decision from Him, and they will become, over what they have been concealing within themselves, regretful.
Word by word
And you seeفَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَرَىAnd you see Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their May strike usتُصِيبَنَاCBFV+PRONATTتُصِيبَMay strike+نَاus / our But perhapsفَعَسَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَسَىBut perhaps The victoryبِالْفَتْحِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+فَتْحِVictory From himعِنْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِنْدِFrom+هِhim / his / it Then they will becomeفَيُصْبِحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يُصْبِحُواThey will become They had concealedأَسَرُّواF ThemselvesأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسِthemselves+هِمْthem / their وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ ۙ إِنَّهُمْ لَمَعَكُمْ ۚ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ ﴿53﴾
And those who believe will say, "Are these the ones who swore by Allah their strongest oaths that indeed they were with you?" Their deeds have become worthless, and they have become losers.
Word by word
And will sayوَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُWill say Are theseأَهَؤُلَاءِCBIINTG+DEMأَis it? / did?+هَؤُلَاءِAre these By AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah Of their oathsأَيْمَانِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانِOf their oaths+هِمْthem / their Were with youلَمَعَكُمْCBILAM+LOCلَfor / to+مَعَكُمْWere with you Became worthlessحَبِطَتْF Their deedsأَعْمَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالُTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their And they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواAnd they became يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَن يَرْتَدَّ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِى ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُۥٓ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ يُجَٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ لَوْمَةَ لَآئِمٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿54﴾
O you who have believed, whoever of you should revert from his religion - Allah will bring forth [in place of them] a people He will love and who will love Him [who are] humble toward the believers, powerful against the disbelievers; they strive in the cause of Allah and do not fear the blame of a critic. That is the favor of Allah; He bestows it upon whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.
Word by word
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) His religionدِينِهِCBIN+PRONATTدِينِHis religion+هِhim / his / it Then soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَSoon A peopleبِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قَوْمٍA people Whom he lovesيُحِبُّهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُحِبُّWhom he loves+هُمْthem / their And they love himوَيُحِبُّونَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُحِبُّونَThey love+هُhim / his / it The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers The disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers He grantsيُؤْتِيهِCBFV+PRONATTيُؤْتِيHe grants+هِhim / his / it And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Is all encompassingوَاسِعٌI إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُمْ رَٰكِعُونَ ﴿55﴾
Your ally is none but Allah and [therefore] His Messenger and those who have believed - those who establish prayer and give zakah, and they bow [in worship].
Word by word
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly Your allyوَلِيُّكُمُCBIN+PRONATTوَلِيُّYour ally+كُمُyou / your (pl.) And his MessengerوَرَسُولُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولُHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer And giveوَيُؤْتُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُؤْتُونَGive ZakahالزَّكَاةَIالthe+زَكَاةَZakah Are those who bow downرَاكِعُونَI وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ﴿56﴾
And whoever is an ally of Allah and His Messenger and those who have believed - indeed, the party of Allah - they will be the predominant.
Word by word
Takes as an allyيَتَوَلَّF And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed Are the victoriousالْغَالِبُونَIالthe+غَالِبُونَAre the victorious English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
