Surah Al-Maidah

المائدة

Surah 5 · Ruku 12 of 16 · ayahs 87–93 · Juz 7 · pages 122–123 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تُحَرِّمُوا۟ طَيِّبَٰتِ مَآ أَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ﴿87﴾

O you who have believed, do not prohibit the good things which Allah has made lawful to you and do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
Do notلَاH
Make unlawfulتُحَرِّمُواF
The good thingsطَيِّبَاتِI
WhatمَاI
Allah has made lawfulأَحَلَّF
Allah has made lawfulاللَّهُI
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
TransgressتَعْتَدُواF
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
LoveيُحِبُّF
The transgressorsالْمُعْتَدِينَIالthe+مُعْتَدِينَTransgressors

وَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ حَلَٰلًا طَيِّبًا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنتُم بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿88﴾

And eat of what Allah has provided for you [which is] lawful and good. And fear Allah, in whom you are believers.

Word by word

And eatوَكُلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُلُواEat
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
Allah has provided youرَزَقَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقَAllah has provided+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Allah has provided youاللَّهُI
LawfulحَلَالًاI
GoodطَيِّبًاI
And fear AllahوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear Allah
And fear AllahاللَّهَI
The oneالَّذِيI
In him you areأَنْتُمْI
In him you areبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
BelieversمُؤْمِنُونَI

لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغْوِ فِىٓ أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ ۖ فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَٰكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّٰرَةُ أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ وَٱحْفَظُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿89﴾

Allah will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be grateful.

Word by word

Allah will not call you to accountلَاH
Allah will not call you to accountيُؤَاخِذُكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُؤَاخِذُAllah will not call you to account+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Allah will not call you to accountاللَّهُI
For the thoughtless utterancesبِاللَّغْوِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+لَغْوِFor the thoughtless utterances
InفِيH
Your oathsأَيْمَانِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانِYour oaths+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
HeيُؤَاخِذُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُؤَاخِذُHe+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
You contractedعَقَّدْتُمُF
Of the oathالْأَيْمَانَIالthe+أَيْمَانَOf the oath
So its expiationفَكَفَّارَتُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+كَفَّارَتُIts expiation+هُhim / his / it
Is feedingإِطْعَامُI
Of tenعَشَرَةِI
Needy peopleمَسَاكِينَI
OfمِنْH
AverageأَوْسَطِI
Of whatمَاI
You feedتُطْعِمُونَF
Your familiesأَهْلِيكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِيYour families+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OrأَوْH
Clothing themكِسْوَتُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكِسْوَتُClothing+هُمْthem / their
OrأَوْH
FreeingتَحْرِيرُI
A slaveرَقَبَةٍI
But whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْBut whoever
Does notلَمْH
FindيَجِدْF
That then fastingفَصِيَامُCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صِيَامُThat then fasting
For threeثَلَاثَةِI
DaysأَيَّامٍI
ThatذَلِكَI
Is the expiationكَفَّارَةُI
Of your oathsأَيْمَانِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانِOf your oaths+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhenإِذَاI
You have swornحَلَفْتُمْF
And guardوَاحْفَظُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+احْفَظُواGuard
Your oathsأَيْمَانَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانَYour oaths+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Allah makes clearيُبَيِّنُF
Allah makes clearاللَّهُI
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
His versesآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis verses+هِhim / his / it
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Be gratefulتَشْكُرُونَF

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا ٱلْخَمْرُ وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ وَٱلْأَنصَابُ وَٱلْأَزْلَٰمُ رِجْسٌ مِّنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ﴿90﴾

O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.

Word by word

O youيَاأَيُّهَاH
WhoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
VerilyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
The intoxicantsالْخَمْرُIالthe+خَمْرُIntoxicants
And [the] games of chanceوَالْمَيْسِرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَيْسِرُ[the] games of chance
And sacrifices at altarsوَالْأَنْصَابُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَنْصَابُSacrifices at altars
And divining arrowsوَالْأَزْلَامُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَزْلَامُDivining arrows
Are an abominationرِجْسٌI
FromمِنْH
The workعَمَلِI
Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil
So avoid itفَاجْتَنِبُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اجْتَنِبُوAvoid+هُhim / his / it
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Be successfulتُفْلِحُونَF

إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ فِى ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّنتَهُونَ ﴿91﴾

Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to avert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So will you not desist?

Word by word

OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
The devil intendsيُرِيدُF
The devil intendsالشَّيْطَانُIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil intends
ToأَنْH
CauseيُوقِعَF
Between youبَيْنَكُمُCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
[the] enmityالْعَدَاوَةَIالthe+عَدَاوَةَ[the] enmity
And [the] hatredوَالْبَغْضَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَغْضَاءَ[the] hatred
ThroughفِيH
IntoxicantsالْخَمْرِIالthe+خَمْرِIntoxicants
And gamblingوَالْمَيْسِرِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَيْسِرِGambling
And hinders youوَيَصُدَّكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَصُدَّHinders+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromعَنْH
The remembranceذِكْرِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And fromوَعَنِCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَنْFrom
The prayerالصَّلَاةِIالthe+صَلَاةِPrayer
So will you beفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْWill you be
So will you beأَنْتُمْI
The ones who abstainمُنْتَهُونَI

وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَٱحْذَرُوا۟ ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ﴿92﴾

And obey Allah and obey the Messenger and beware. And if you turn away - then know that upon Our Messenger is only [the responsibility for] clear notification.

Word by word

And obeyوَأَطِيعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَطِيعُواObey
AllahاللَّهَI
And obeyوَأَطِيعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَطِيعُواObey
The MessengerالرَّسُولَIالthe+رَسُولَMessenger
And bewareوَاحْذَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+احْذَرُواBeware
And ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْAnd if
You turn awayتَوَلَّيْتُمْF
Then knowفَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْلَمُواKnow
OnlyأَنَّمَاCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّOnly+مَاthat
UponعَلَىH
Our MessengerرَسُولِنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولِOur Messenger+نَاus / our
Is to clearly convey the messageالْبَلَاغُIالthe+بَلَاغُIs to clearly convey the message
Is to clearly convey the messageالْمُبِينُIالthe+مُبِينُIs to clearly convey the message

لَيْسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوٓا۟ إِذَا مَا ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّءَامَنُوا۟ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّأَحْسَنُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿93﴾

There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness [any] blame concerning what they have eaten [in the past] if they [now] fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds, and then fear Allah and believe, and then fear Allah and do good; and Allah loves the doers of good.

Word by word

NotلَيْسَF
OnعَلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo
The good deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِGood deeds
Any sinجُنَاحٌI
For whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاFor what
They ateطَعِمُواF
WhenإِذَاI
They fear AllahمَاH
They fear AllahاتَّقَوْاF
And they believeوَآمَنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنُواThey believe
And they doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواThey do
[the] good deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِ[the] good deeds
ThenثُمَّH
They fear AllahاتَّقَوْاF
And believeوَآمَنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنُواBelieve
ThenثُمَّH
They fear AllahاتَّقَوْاF
And do goodوَأَحْسَنُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحْسَنُواDo good
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
LovesيُحِبُّF
The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.