لُعِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ عَلَىٰ لِسَانِ دَاوُۥدَ وَعِيسَى ٱبْنِ مَرْيَمَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ ﴿78﴾
Cursed were those who disbelieved among the Children of Israel by the tongue of David and of Jesus, the son of Mary. That was because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.
Word by word
BecauseبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were TransgressingيَعْتَدُونَF
كَانُوا۟ لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَن مُّنكَرٍ فَعَلُوهُ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ ﴿79﴾
They used not to prevent one another from wrongdoing that they did. How wretched was that which they were doing.
Word by word
They had not beenكَانُواF Forbidding each otherيَتَنَاهَوْنَF They did [it]فَعَلُوهُCBFV+PRONATTفَعَلُوThey did [it]+هُhim / his / it Surely evilلَبِئْسَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely evil
تَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ أَن سَخِطَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِى ٱلْعَذَابِ هُمْ خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿80﴾
You see many of them becoming allies of those who disbelieved. How wretched is that which they have put forth for themselves in that Allah has become angry with them, and in the punishment they will abide eternally.
Word by word
Taking as alliesيَتَوَلَّوْنَF Surely evilلَبِئْسَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely evil Their soulsأَنْفُسُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُTheir souls+هُمْthem / their Allah became angryسَخِطَF Allah became angryاللَّهُI With themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىWith+هِمْthem / their The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI
وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلنَّبِىِّ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا ٱتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَٰكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ﴿81﴾
And if they had believed in Allah and the Prophet and in what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them as allies; but many of them are defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And the ProphetوَالنَّبِيِّCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَبِيِّProphet Has been revealedأُنْزِلَF They would have taken themاتَّخَذُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTاتَّخَذُوThey would have taken+هُمْthem / their [and] butوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّ[and] but Are defiantly disobedientفَاسِقُونَI
لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ ٱلنَّاسِ عَدَٰوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلْيَهُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۖ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا نَصَٰرَىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ﴿82﴾
You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the believers [to be] the Jews and those who associate others with Allah; and you will find the nearest of them in affection to the believers those who say, "We are Christians." That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant.
Word by word
Surely you will findلَتَجِدَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+تَجِدَSurely you will find+نَّemphasis Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who The jewsالْيَهُودَIالthe+يَهُودَJews And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who Are polytheistsأَشْرَكُواF And surely you will findوَلَتَجِدَنَّCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+تَجِدَSurely you will find+نَّemphasis Nearest of themأَقْرَبَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَقْرَبَNearest of+هُمْthem / their To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who BecauseبِأَنَّCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their And monksوَرُهْبَانًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+رُهْبَانًاMonks
وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰٓ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱكْتُبْنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ﴿83﴾
And when they hear what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of what they have recognized of the truth. They say, "Our Lord, we have believed, so register us among the witnesses.
Word by word
Has been revealedأُنْزِلَF The MessengerالرَّسُولِIالthe+رَسُولِMessenger Their eyesأَعْيُنَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْيُنَTheir eyes+هُمْthem / their The tearsالدَّمْعِIالthe+دَمْعِTears For whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth So write usفَاكْتُبْنَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اكْتُبْWrite+نَاus / our The witnessesالشَّاهِدِينَIالthe+شَاهِدِينَWitnesses
وَمَا لَنَا لَا نُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَا جَآءَنَا مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَنَطْمَعُ أَن يُدْخِلَنَا رَبُّنَا مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿84﴾
And why should we not believe in Allah and what has come to us of the truth? And we aspire that our Lord will admit us [to Paradise] with the righteous people."
Word by word
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth And we hopeوَنَطْمَعُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَطْمَعُWe hope Will admit usيُدْخِلَنَاCBFV+PRONATTيُدْخِلَWill admit+نَاus / our The righteous peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِRighteous people The righteous peopleالصَّالِحِينَIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous people
فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿85﴾
So Allah rewarded them for what they said with gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of doers of good.
Word by word
So Allah rewarded themفَأَثَابَهُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَثَابَAllah rewarded+هُمُthem / their So Allah rewarded themاللَّهُI For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what Underneath themتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَI Of the good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَOf the good doers
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿86﴾
But those who disbelieved and denied Our signs - they are the companions of Hellfire.
Word by word
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who And deniedوَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDenied Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI Of the hellfireالْجَحِيمِIالthe+جَحِيمِOf the hellfire
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.