لُعِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ عَلَىٰ لِسَانِ دَاوُۥدَ وَعِيسَى ٱبْنِ مَرْيَمَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ ﴿78﴾
Cursed were those who disbelieved among the Children of Israel by the tongue of David and of Jesus, the son of Mary. That was because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Were cursedلُعِنَlu'inaF 2Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 6Of israelإِسْرَائِيلَisra'ilaI 8The tongueلِسَانِlisaniI 9Of dawoodدَاوُودَdawudaI 10And jesusوَعِيسَىwa'isaCBICONJ+PNوَand+عِيسَىJesus 12Of maryمَرْيَمَmaryamaI 14BecauseبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاBecause 15They disobeyedعَصَوْا'asawF 16And they wereوَكَانُواwakanuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were 17Transgressingيَعْتَدُونَya'tadunaF كَانُوا۟ لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَن مُّنكَرٍ فَعَلُوهُ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ ﴿79﴾
They used not to prevent one another from wrongdoing that they did. How wretched was that which they were doing.
Word by word
← read from right to left1They had not beenكَانُواkanuF 3Forbidding each otherيَتَنَاهَوْنَyatanahawnaF 5WrongdoingمُنْكَرٍmunkarinI 6They did [it]فَعَلُوهُfa'aluhuCBFV+PRONATTفَعَلُوThey did [it]+هُhim / his / it 7Surely evilلَبِئْسَlabi'saCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely evil 10Doingيَفْعَلُونَyaf'alunaF تَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ أَن سَخِطَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِى ٱلْعَذَابِ هُمْ خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿80﴾
You see many of them becoming allies of those who disbelieved. How wretched is that which they have put forth for themselves in that Allah has become angry with them, and in the punishment they will abide eternally.
Word by word
← read from right to left3Of themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their 4Taking as alliesيَتَوَلَّوْنَyatawallawnaF 5Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 6DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 7Surely evilلَبِئْسَlabi'saCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely evil 9Sent forthقَدَّمَتْqaddamatF 10For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 11Their soulsأَنْفُسُهُمْanfusuhumCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُTheir souls+هُمْthem / their 13Allah became angryسَخِطَsakhitaF 14Allah became angryاللَّهُl-lahuI 15With themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىWith+هِمْthem / their 17The punishmentالْعَذَابِl-'adhabiIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment 19Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَkhalidunaI وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلنَّبِىِّ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا ٱتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَٰكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ﴿81﴾
And if they had believed in Allah and the Prophet and in what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them as allies; but many of them are defiantly disobedient.
Word by word
← read from right to left3Believedيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minunaF 4In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 5And the Prophetوَالنَّبِيِّwal-nabiyiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَبِيِّProphet 7Has been revealedأُنْزِلَunzilaF 8To himإِلَيْهِilayhiCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it 10They would have taken themاتَّخَذُوهُمْittakhadhuhumCBFV+PRONATTاتَّخَذُوThey would have taken+هُمْthem / their 11As alliesأَوْلِيَاءَawliya'aI 12[and] butوَلَكِنَّwalakinnaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّ[and] but 14Of themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their 15Are defiantly disobedientفَاسِقُونَfasiqunaI لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ ٱلنَّاسِ عَدَٰوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلْيَهُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۖ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا نَصَٰرَىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ﴿82﴾
You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the believers [to be] the Jews and those who associate others with Allah; and you will find the nearest of them in affection to the believers those who say, "We are Christians." That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant.
Word by word
← read from right to left1Surely you will findلَتَجِدَنَّlatajidannaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+تَجِدَSurely you will find+نَّemphasis 2StrongestأَشَدَّashaddaI 3Of the peopleالنَّاسِl-nasiIالthe+نَاسِOf the people 4In enmityعَدَاوَةً'adawatanI 5To those whoلِلَّذِينَlilladhinaCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who 7The jewsالْيَهُودَl-yahudaIالthe+يَهُودَJews 8And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who 9Are polytheistsأَشْرَكُواashrakuF 10And surely you will findوَلَتَجِدَنَّwalatajidannaCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+تَجِدَSurely you will find+نَّemphasis 11Nearest of themأَقْرَبَهُمْaqrabahumCBIN+PRONATTأَقْرَبَNearest of+هُمْthem / their 12In affectionمَوَدَّةًmawaddatanI 13To those whoلِلَّذِينَlilladhinaCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who 15Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 18Are christiansنَصَارَىnasaraI 20Becauseبِأَنَّbi-annaCBHP+ACCبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause 21Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their 22Are priestsقِسِّيسِينَqissisinaI 23And monksوَرُهْبَانًاwaruhbananCBICONJ+Nوَand+رُهْبَانًاMonks 24And that theyوَأَنَّهُمْwa-annahumCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+أَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their 26ArrogantيَسْتَكْبِرُونَyastakbirunaF وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰٓ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱكْتُبْنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ﴿83﴾
And when they hear what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of what they have recognized of the truth. They say, "Our Lord, we have believed, so register us among the witnesses.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen 2They listenسَمِعُواsami'uF 4Has been revealedأُنْزِلَunzilaF 6The Messengerالرَّسُولِl-rasuliIالthe+رَسُولِMessenger 8Their eyesأَعْيُنَهُمْa'yunahumCBIN+PRONATTأَعْيُنَTheir eyes+هُمْthem / their 9OverflowingتَفِيضُtafiduF 11The tearsالدَّمْعِl-dam'iIالthe+دَمْعِTears 12For whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat 13They recognizedعَرَفُوا'arafuF 15The truthالْحَقِّl-haqiIالthe+حَقِّTruth 16They sayيَقُولُونَyaqulunaF 17Our LordرَبَّنَاrabbanaCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our 18We have believedآمَنَّاamannaF 19So write usفَاكْتُبْنَاfa-uktubnaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اكْتُبْWrite+نَاus / our 21The witnessesالشَّاهِدِينَl-shahidinaIالthe+شَاهِدِينَWitnesses وَمَا لَنَا لَا نُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَا جَآءَنَا مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَنَطْمَعُ أَن يُدْخِلَنَا رَبُّنَا مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿84﴾
And why should we not believe in Allah and what has come to us of the truth? And we aspire that our Lord will admit us [to Paradise] with the righteous people."
Word by word
← read from right to left2For us thatلَنَاlanaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our 4We believeنُؤْمِنُnu'minuF 5In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah 7Came to usجَاءَنَاja'anaCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+نَاus / our 9The truthالْحَقِّl-haqiIالthe+حَقِّTruth 10And we hopeوَنَطْمَعُwanatma'uCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَطْمَعُWe hope 12Will admit usيُدْخِلَنَاyudkhilanaCBFV+PRONATTيُدْخِلَWill admit+نَاus / our 13Our LordرَبُّنَاrabbunaCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّOur Lord+نَاus / our 15The righteous peopleالْقَوْمِl-qawmiIالthe+قَوْمِRighteous people 16The righteous peopleالصَّالِحِينَl-salihinaIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous people فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿85﴾
So Allah rewarded them for what they said with gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of doers of good.
Word by word
← read from right to left1So Allah rewarded themفَأَثَابَهُمُfa-athabahumuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَثَابَAllah rewarded+هُمُthem / their 2So Allah rewarded themاللَّهُl-lahuI 3For whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what 5With gardensجَنَّاتٍjannatinI 8Underneath themتَحْتِهَاtahtihaCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its 9The riversالْأَنْهَارُl-anharuIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers 10Will abide foreverخَالِدِينَkhalidinaI 12And thatوَذَلِكَwadhalikaCBICONJ+DEMوَand+ذَلِكَThat 13Is the rewardجَزَاءُjaza'uI 14Of the good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَl-muhsininaIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَOf the good doers وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿86﴾
But those who disbelieved and denied Our signs - they are the companions of Hellfire.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And those whoوَالَّذِينَwa-alladhinaCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who 2DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 3And deniedوَكَذَّبُواwakadhabuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDenied 4Our signsبِآيَاتِنَاbi-ayatinaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur signs+نَاus / our 6Are the companionsأَصْحَابُashabuI 7Of the hellfireالْجَحِيمِl-jahimiIالthe+جَحِيمِOf the hellfire English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
