Surah Yusuf

يوسف

Surah 12 · Ruku 12 of 12 · ayahs 105–111 · Juz 13 · page 248 · Makki

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وَكَأَيِّن مِّنْ ءَايَةٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ يَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضُونَ ﴿105﴾

And how many a sign within the heavens and earth do they pass over while they, therefrom, are turning away.

Word by word

And how manyوَكَأَيِّنْCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَأَيِّنْHow many
OfمِنْH
A signآيَةٍI
InفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
They passيَمُرُّونَF
Over itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هَاher / it / its
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Are from themعَنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَنْAre from+هَاher / it / its
The ones who turn awayمُعْرِضُونَI

وَمَا يُؤْمِنُ أَكْثَرُهُم بِٱللَّهِ إِلَّا وَهُم مُّشْرِكُونَ ﴿106﴾

And most of them believe not in Allah except while they associate others with Him.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
BelieveيُؤْمِنُF
Most of themأَكْثَرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرُMost of+هُمْthem / their
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Associate partners with himمُشْرِكُونَI

أَفَأَمِنُوٓا۟ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ غَٰشِيَةٌ مِّنْ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ﴿107﴾

Then do they feel secure that there will not come to them an overwhelming [aspect] of the punishment of Allah or that the Hour will not come upon them suddenly while they do not perceive?

Word by word

Do they then feel secureأَفَأَمِنُواCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَمِنُواThey then feel secure
Against thatأَنْH
Comes to themتَأْتِيَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيَComes to+هُمْthem / their
An overwhelmingغَاشِيَةٌI
[of]مِنْH
PunishmentعَذَابِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
OrأَوْH
Comes to themتَأْتِيَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيَComes to+هُمُthem / their
The hourالسَّاعَةُIالthe+سَاعَةُHour
SuddenlyبَغْتَةًI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Do notلَاH
PerceiveيَشْعُرُونَF

قُلْ هَٰذِهِۦ سَبِيلِىٓ أَدْعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ عَلَىٰ بَصِيرَةٍ أَنَا۠ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِى ۖ وَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ﴿108﴾

Say, "This is my way; I invite to Allah with insight, I and those who follow me. And exalted is Allah; and I am not of those who associate others with Him."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
ThisهَذِهِI
Is my wayسَبِيلِيCBIN+PRONATTسَبِيلِIs my way+يme / my
I inviteأَدْعُوF
ToإِلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
WithعَلَىH
InsightبَصِيرَةٍI
IأَنَاI
And whoeverوَمَنِCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhoever
Follows meاتَّبَعَنِيCBFV+PRONATTاتَّبَعَFollows+نِيme
And glory beوَسُبْحَانَCBICONJ+Nوَand+سُبْحَانَGlory be
To AllahاللَّهِI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
I amأَنَاI
OfمِنَH
The polytheistsالْمُشْرِكِينَIالthe+مُشْرِكِينَPolytheists

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًا نُّوحِىٓ إِلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ۗ أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۗ وَلَدَارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿109﴾

And We sent not before you [as messengers] except men to whom We revealed from among the people of cities. So have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? And the home of the Hereafter is best for those who fear Allah; then will you not reason?

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We sentأَرْسَلْنَاF
Before youمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
MenرِجَالًاI
We revealedنُوحِيF
To themإِلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
From amongمِنْH
The peopleأَهْلِI
Of the townshipsالْقُرَىIالthe+قُرَىOf the townships
So have notأَفَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَمْHave not
They traveledيَسِيرُواF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And seenفَيَنْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَنْظُرُواAnd seen
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Were before themمِنْH
Were before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِWere before+هِمْthem / their
And surely the homeوَلَدَارُCBICONJ+LAM+Nوَand+لَfor / to+دَارُSurely the home
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِOf the Hereafter
Is bestخَيْرٌI
For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Fear AllahاتَّقَوْاF
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You use reasonتَعْقِلُونَF

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسَ ٱلرُّسُلُ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ كُذِبُوا۟ جَآءَهُمْ نَصْرُنَا فَنُجِّىَ مَن نَّشَآءُ ۖ وَلَا يُرَدُّ بَأْسُنَا عَنِ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿110﴾

[They continued] until, when the messengers despaired and were certain that they had been denied, there came to them Our victory, and whoever We willed was saved. And Our punishment cannot be repelled from the people who are criminals.

Word by word

UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
Gave up hopeاسْتَيْأَسَF
The MessengersالرُّسُلُIالthe+رُسُلُMessengers
And thoughtوَظَنُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ظَنُّواThought
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
CertainlyقَدْH
Were deniedكُذِبُواF
Then came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَThen came to+هُمْthem / their
Our helpنَصْرُنَاCBIN+PRONATTنَصْرُOur help+نَاus / our
And was savedفَنُجِّيَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نُجِّيَAnd was saved
WhomمَنْI
We willedنَشَاءُF
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Can be repelledيُرَدُّF
Our punishmentبَأْسُنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسُOur punishment+نَاus / our
FromعَنِH
The peopleالْقَوْمِIالthe+قَوْمِPeople
Who are criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَWho are criminals

لَقَدْ كَانَ فِى قَصَصِهِمْ عِبْرَةٌ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ ۗ مَا كَانَ حَدِيثًا يُفْتَرَىٰ وَلَٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿111﴾

There was certainly in their stories a lesson for those of understanding. Never was the Qur'an a narration invented, but a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of all things and guidance and mercy for a people who believe.

Word by word

VerilyلَقَدْH
There isكَانَF
InفِيH
Their storiesقَصَصِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَصَصِTheir stories+هِمْthem / their
A lessonعِبْرَةٌI
For menلِأُولِيCBIP+Nلِfor / to+أُولِيMen
Of understandingالْأَلْبَابِIالthe+أَلْبَابِOf understanding
NotمَاH
It isكَانَF
A narrationحَدِيثًاI
InventedيُفْتَرَىF
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
A confirmationتَصْدِيقَI
Of that whichالَّذِيI
Was before itبَيْنَI
Was before itيَدَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْWas before+هِhim / his / it
And a detailed explanationوَتَفْصِيلَCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَفْصِيلَA detailed explanation
Of allكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
And a guidanceوَهُدًىCBICONJ+Nوَand+هُدًىA guidance
And mercyوَرَحْمَةًCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةًMercy
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who believeيُؤْمِنُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.