Surah Yusuf

يوسف

Surah 12 · Ruku 6 of 12 · ayahs 43–49 · Juz 12 · pages 240–241 · Makki

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وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ سَبْعَ بَقَرَٰتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعَ سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَٰتٍ ۖ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِى فِى رُءْيَٰىَ إِن كُنتُمْ لِلرُّءْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ ﴿43﴾

And [subsequently] the king said, "Indeed, I have seen [in a dream] seven fat cows being eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry. O eminent ones, explain to me my vision, if you should interpret visions."

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
The kingالْمَلِكُIالthe+مَلِكُKing
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] have seenأَرَىF
SevenسَبْعَI
CowsبَقَرَاتٍI
FatسِمَانٍI
Eating themيَأْكُلُهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTيَأْكُلُEating+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
SevenسَبْعٌI
Lean onesعِجَافٌI
And sevenوَسَبْعَCBICONJ+NUMوَand+سَبْعَSeven
Ears of cornسُنْبُلَاتٍI
GreenخُضْرٍI
And otherوَأُخَرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أُخَرَOther
DryيَابِسَاتٍI
OيَاأَيُّهَاH
ChiefsالْمَلَأُIالthe+مَلَأُChiefs
Explain to meأَفْتُونِيCBFV+PRONATTأَفْتُوExplain to+نِيme
AboutفِيH
My visionرُؤْيَايَCBIN+PRONATTرُؤْيَاMy vision+يَme / my
IfإِنْH
You canكُنْتُمْF
Of visionsلِلرُّؤْيَاCBIP+Nلِلfor the+رُؤْيَاOf visions
InterpretتَعْبُرُونَF

قَالُوٓا۟ أَضْغَٰثُ أَحْلَٰمٍ ۖ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحْلَٰمِ بِعَٰلِمِينَ ﴿44﴾

They said, "[It is but] a mixture of false dreams, and we are not learned in the interpretation of dreams."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
ConfusedأَضْغَاثُI
DreamsأَحْلَامٍI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
Are in the interpretationبِتَأْوِيلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَأْوِيلِAre in the interpretation
Of the dreamsالْأَحْلَامِIالthe+أَحْلَامِOf the dreams
LearnedبِعَالِمِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَالِمِينَLearned

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى نَجَا مِنْهُمَا وَٱدَّكَرَ بَعْدَ أُمَّةٍ أَنَا۠ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ فَأَرْسِلُونِ ﴿45﴾

But the one who was freed and remembered after a time said, "I will inform you of its interpretation, so send me forth."

Word by word

But saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَBut said
The one whoالَّذِيI
Was savedنَجَاF
Of the twoمِنْهُمَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf the two+هُمَاthem two
And rememberedوَادَّكَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ادَّكَرَRemembered
AfterبَعْدَI
A periodأُمَّةٍI
IأَنَاI
[i] will inform youأُنَبِّئُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأُنَبِّئُ[i] will inform+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Of its interpretationبِتَأْوِيلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+تَأْوِيلِOf its interpretation+هِhim / his / it
So send me forthفَأَرْسِلُونِCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَرْسِلُSend me forth+ونِme

يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا ٱلصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِى سَبْعِ بَقَرَٰتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعِ سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَٰتٍ لَّعَلِّىٓ أَرْجِعُ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿46﴾

[He said], "Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry - that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know [about you]."

Word by word

JosephيُوسُفُI
OأَيُّهَاI
The truthful oneالصِّدِّيقُIالthe+صِدِّيقُTruthful one
Explain to usأَفْتِنَاCBFV+PRONATTأَفْتِExplain to+نَاus / our
AboutفِيH
The sevenسَبْعِI
CowsبَقَرَاتٍI
FatسِمَانٍI
Eating themيَأْكُلُهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTيَأْكُلُEating+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
SevenسَبْعٌI
Lean onesعِجَافٌI
And sevenوَسَبْعِCBICONJ+NUMوَand+سَبْعِSeven
Ears of cornسُنْبُلَاتٍI
GreenخُضْرٍI
And otherوَأُخَرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أُخَرَOther
DryيَابِسَاتٍI
That i mayلَعَلِّيCBHلَfor / to+عَلِّThat i may+يme / my
ReturnأَرْجِعُF
ToإِلَىH
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

قَالَ تَزْرَعُونَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ دَأَبًا فَمَا حَصَدتُّمْ فَذَرُوهُ فِى سُنۢبُلِهِۦٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ ﴿47﴾

[Joseph] said, "You will plant for seven years consecutively; and what you harvest leave in its spikes, except a little from which you will eat.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
You will sowتَزْرَعُونَF
For sevenسَبْعَI
YearsسِنِينَI
As usualدَأَبًاI
And that whichفَمَاCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَاAnd that which
You reapحَصَدْتُمْF
So leave itفَذَرُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرُوLeave+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
Its earsسُنْبُلِهِCBIN+PRONATTسُنْبُلِIts ears+هِhim / his / it
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A littleقَلِيلًاI
FromمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You will eatتَأْكُلُونَF

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ سَبْعٌ شِدَادٌ يَأْكُلْنَ مَا قَدَّمْتُمْ لَهُنَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّمَّا تُحْصِنُونَ ﴿48﴾

Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you saved for them, except a little from which you will store.

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
Will comeيَأْتِيF
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
ThatذَلِكَI
SevenسَبْعٌI
Hard yearsشِدَادٌI
Which will consumeيَأْكُلْنَF
WhatمَاI
You advancedقَدَّمْتُمْF
For themلَهُنَّCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A littleقَلِيلًاI
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You will storeتُحْصِنُونَF

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَامٌ فِيهِ يُغَاثُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَفِيهِ يَعْصِرُونَ ﴿49﴾

Then will come after that a year in which the people will be given rain and in which they will press [olives and grapes]."

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
Will comeيَأْتِيF
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
ThatذَلِكَI
A yearعَامٌI
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
Will be given abundant rainيُغَاثُF
The peopleالنَّاسُIالthe+نَاسُPeople
And in itوَفِيهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+فِيهِIn it
They will pressيَعْصِرُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.