Surah Yusuf 12:30–35

يوسف

Surah 12 · Ruku 4 of 12 · ayahs 30–35 · Juz 12 · pages 238–239 · Makki

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Yusuf 12:30

وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ تُرَٰوِدُ فَتَىٰهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۖ قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا ۖ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰهَا فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿30﴾

And women in the city said, "The wife of al-'Azeez is seeking to seduce her slave boy; he has impassioned her with love. Indeed, we see her [to be] in clear error."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And saidوَقَالَwaqalaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
2WomenنِسْوَةٌniswatunI
3InفِيfiH
4The cityالْمَدِينَةِl-madinatiIالthe+مَدِينَةِCity
5The wife ofامْرَأَتُimra'atuI
6Azizالْعَزِيزِl-'aziziIالthe+عَزِيزِAziz
7Is seeking to seduceتُرَاوِدُturawiduF
8Her slave boyفَتَاهَاfatahaCBIN+PRONATTفَتَاHer slave boy+هَاher / it / its
9Aboutعَنْ'anH
10HimselfنَفْسِهِnafsihiCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِHimself+هِhim / his / it
11IndeedقَدْqadH
12He has impassioned herشَغَفَهَاshaghafahaCBFV+PRONATTشَغَفَHe has impassioned+هَاher / it / its
13With loveحُبًّاhubbanI
14Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
15[we] surely see herلَنَرَاهَاlanarahaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَرَا[we] surely see+هَاher / it / its
16InفِيfiH
17An errorضَلَالٍdalalinI
18ClearمُبِينٍmubininI

Yusuf 12:31

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـًٔا وَءَاتَتْ كُلَّ وَٰحِدَةٍ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًا وَقَالَتِ ٱخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُۥٓ أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ وَقَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلْنَ حَٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا مَلَكٌ كَرِيمٌ ﴿31﴾

So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands and said, "Perfect is Allah! This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1So whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
2She heardسَمِعَتْsami'atF
3Of their schemingبِمَكْرِهِنَّbimakrihinnaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+مَكْرِOf their scheming+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
4She sentأَرْسَلَتْarsalatF
5For themإِلَيْهِنَّilayhinnaCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىFor+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
6And she preparedوَأَعْتَدَتْwa-a'tadatCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعْتَدَتْShe prepared
7For themلَهُنَّlahunnaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
8A banquetمُتَّكَأًmuttaka'anI
9And she gaveوَآتَتْwa-atatCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَتْShe gave
10EachكُلَّkullaI
11OneوَاحِدَةٍwahidatinI
12Of themمِنْهُنَّminhunnaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
13A knifeسِكِّينًاsikkinanI
14And she saidوَقَالَتِwaqalatiCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَتْShe said
15Come outاخْرُجْukhrujF
16Before themعَلَيْهِنَّ'alayhinnaCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىBefore+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
17Then whenفَلَمَّاfalammaCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
18They sawرَأَيْنَهُra'aynahuCBFV+PRONATTرَأَيْنَThey saw+هُhim / his / it
19They greatly admired himأَكْبَرْنَهُakbarnahuCBFV+PRONATTأَكْبَرْنَThey greatly admired+هُhim / his / it
20And cutوَقَطَّعْنَwaqatta'naCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَطَّعْنَCut
21Their handsأَيْدِيَهُنَّaydiyahunnaCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيَTheir hands+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
22They saidوَقُلْنَwaqulnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَThey said
23ForbidحَاشَhashaI
24AllahلِلَّهِlillahiCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
25NotمَاmaH
26Is thisهَذَاhadhaI
27A manبَشَرًاbasharanI
28NotإِنْinH
29Is thisهَذَاhadhaI
30ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
31An angelمَلَكٌmalakunI
32NobleكَرِيمٌkarimunI

Yusuf 12:32

قَالَتْ فَذَٰلِكُنَّ ٱلَّذِى لُمْتُنَّنِى فِيهِ ۖ وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ فَٱسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ وَلَئِن لَّمْ يَفْعَلْ مَآ ءَامُرُهُۥ لَيُسْجَنَنَّ وَلَيَكُونًا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰغِرِينَ ﴿32﴾

She said, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused; and if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1She saidقَالَتْqalatF
2ThatفَذَلِكُنَّfadhalikunnaCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+ذَلِكُنَّThat
3Is the oneالَّذِيalladhiI
4You blamed meلُمْتُنَّنِيlumtunnaniCBFV+PRONATTلُمْتُنَّYou blamed+نِيme
5About himفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout+هِhim / his / it
6And certainlyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
7I sought to seduce himرَاوَدْتُهُrawadttuhuCBFV+PRONATTرَاوَدْتُI sought to seduce+هُhim / his / it
8[from]عَنْ'anH
9[himself]نَفْسِهِnafsihiCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِ[himself]+هِhim / his / it
10But he saved himselfفَاسْتَعْصَمَfa-ista'samaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَعْصَمَBut he saved himself
11And ifوَلَئِنْwala'inCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْIf
12NotلَمْlamH
13He doesيَفْعَلْyaf'alF
14WhatمَاmaI
15I order himآمُرُهُamuruhuCBFV+PRONATTآمُرُI order+هُhim / his / it
16Surely he will be imprisonedلَيُسْجَنَنَّlayusjanannaCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُسْجَنَSurely he will be imprisoned+نَّemphasis
17And certainly will beوَلَيَكُونًاwalayakunanCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+يَكُوCertainly will be+نًاus / our
18OfمِنَminaH
19Those who areالصَّاغِرِينَl-saghirinaIالthe+صَاغِرِينَThose who are

Yusuf 12:33

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱلسِّجْنُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِمَّا يَدْعُونَنِىٓ إِلَيْهِ ۖ وَإِلَّا تَصْرِفْ عَنِّى كَيْدَهُنَّ أَصْبُ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِينَ ﴿33﴾

He said, "My Lord, prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me. And if You do not avert from me their plan, I might incline toward them and [thus] be of the ignorant."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1He saidقَالَqalaF
2My LordرَبِّrabbiI
3The prisonالسِّجْنُl-sijnuIالthe+سِجْنُPrison
4Is dearerأَحَبُّahabbuI
5To meإِلَيَّilayyaCBHP+PRONATTإِلَTo+يme / my
6Than whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
7They invite meيَدْعُونَنِيyad'unaniCBFV+PRONATTيَدْعُونَThey invite+نِيme
8To itإِلَيْهِilayhiCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
9And unlessوَإِلَّاwa-illaCBHCONJ+RESوَand+إِنْif=لَاnot
10You turn awayتَصْرِفْtasrifF
11From meعَنِّي'anniCBHP+PRONATTعَFrom+نِيme
12Their plotكَيْدَهُنَّkaydahunnaCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدَTheir plot+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
13I might inclineأَصْبُasbuF
14Towards themإِلَيْهِنَّilayhinnaCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTowards+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
15And [i] beوَأَكُنْwa-akunCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَكُنْ[i] be
16OfمِنَminaH
17The ignorantالْجَاهِلِينَl-jahilinaIالthe+جَاهِلِينَIgnorant

Yusuf 12:34

فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ فَصَرَفَ عَنْهُ كَيْدَهُنَّ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ﴿34﴾

So his Lord responded to him and averted from him their plan. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1So respondedفَاسْتَجَابَfa-istajabaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْتَجَابَResponded
2To himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
3His LordرَبُّهُrabbuhuCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّHis Lord+هُhim / his / it
4And turned awayفَصَرَفَfasarafaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+صَرَفَAnd turned away
5Fromعَنْهُ'anhuCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
6Their plotكَيْدَهُنَّkaydahunnaCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدَTheir plot+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
7Indeed [he]إِنَّهُinnahuCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed [he]+هُhim / his / it
8HeهُوَhuwaI
9Is all hearerالسَّمِيعُl-sami'uIالthe+سَمِيعُIs all hearer
10All knowerالْعَلِيمُl-'alimuIالthe+عَلِيمُAll knower

Yusuf 12:35

ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَيَسْجُنُنَّهُۥ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ﴿35﴾

Then it appeared to them after they had seen the signs that al-'Azeez should surely imprison him for a time.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1ThenثُمَّthummaH
2It appearedبَدَاbadaF
3To themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
4AfterمِنْminH
5Afterبَعْدِba'diI
6[what]مَاmaH
7They had seenرَأَوُاra'awuF
8The signsالْآيَاتِl-ayatiIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
9Surely they should imprison himلَيَسْجُنُنَّهُlayasjununnahuCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَسْجُنُSurely they should imprison him+نَّemphasis+هُhim / his / it
10UntilحَتَّىhattaH
11A timeحِينٍhininI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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