لَّقَدْ كَانَ فِى يُوسُفَ وَإِخْوَتِهِۦٓ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ ﴿7﴾
Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask,
Word by word
And his brothersوَإِخْوَتِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+إِخْوَتِHis brothers+هِhim / his / it For those who askلِلسَّائِلِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+سَائِلِينَThose who ask
إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لَيُوسُفُ وَأَخُوهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِينَا مِنَّا وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّ أَبَانَا لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿8﴾
When they said, "Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.
Word by word
Surely josephلَيُوسُفُCBILAM+PNلَfor / to+يُوسُفُSurely joseph And his brotherوَأَخُوهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَخُوHis brother+هُhim / his / it Our fatherأَبِينَاCBIN+PRONATTأَبِيOur father+نَاus / our Our fatherأَبَانَاCBIN+PRONATTأَبَاOur father+نَاus / our Is surely inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيIs surely in
ٱقْتُلُوا۟ يُوسُفَ أَوِ ٱطْرَحُوهُ أَرْضًا يَخْلُ لَكُمْ وَجْهُ أَبِيكُمْ وَتَكُونُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ قَوْمًا صَٰلِحِينَ ﴿9﴾
Kill Joseph or cast him out to [another] land; the countenance of your father will [then] be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people."
Word by word
Cast himاطْرَحُوهُCBFV+PRONATTاطْرَحُوCast+هُhim / his / it For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of your fatherأَبِيكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبِيOf your father+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And you will beوَتَكُونُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَكُونُواYou will be After thatبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter that+هِhim / his / it
قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ لَا تَقْتُلُوا۟ يُوسُفَ وَأَلْقُوهُ فِى غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ يَلْتَقِطْهُ بَعْضُ ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ إِن كُنتُمْ فَٰعِلِينَ ﴿10﴾
Said a speaker among them, "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do [something]."
Word by word
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their But throwوَأَلْقُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَلْقُوBut throw+هُhim / his / it Of the wellالْجُبِّIالthe+جُبِّOf the well Will pick himيَلْتَقِطْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَلْتَقِطْWill pick+هُhim / his / it [the] caravanالسَّيَّارَةِIالthe+سَيَّارَةِ[the] caravan
قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَ۫نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَٰصِحُونَ ﴿11﴾
They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?
Word by word
O our fatherيَاأَبَانَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاأَبَاO our father+نَاus / our Surely well wishersلَنَاصِحُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+نَاصِحُونَSurely well wishers
أَرْسِلْهُ مَعَنَا غَدًا يَرْتَعْ وَيَلْعَبْ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ ﴿12﴾
Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians.
Word by word
Send himأَرْسِلْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَرْسِلْSend+هُhim / his / it And playوَيَلْعَبْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَلْعَبْPlay Will surely be his guardiansلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it Will surely be his guardiansلَحَافِظُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+حَافِظُونَWill surely be his guardians
قَالَ إِنِّى لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ أَن تَذْهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأْكُلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَأَنتُمْ عَنْهُ غَٰفِلُونَ ﴿13﴾
[Jacob] said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."
Word by word
It surely saddens meلَيَحْزُنُنِيCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَحْزُنُIt surely saddens+نِيme You should take himتَذْهَبُواF You should take himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it And i fearوَأَخَافُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَافُI fear Would eat himيَأْكُلَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْكُلَWould eat+هُhim / his / it A wolfالذِّئْبُIالthe+ذِئْبُA wolf
قَالُوا۟ لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿14﴾
They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."
Word by word
Eats himأَكَلَهُCBFV+PRONATTأَكَلَEats+هُhim / his / it The wolfالذِّئْبُIالthe+ذِئْبُWolf Surely would be losersلَخَاسِرُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+خَاسِرُونَSurely would be losers
فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَجْمَعُوٓا۟ أَن يَجْعَلُوهُ فِى غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم بِأَمْرِهِمْ هَٰذَا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ﴿15﴾
So when they took him [out] and agreed to put him into the bottom of the well... But We inspired to him, "You will surely inform them [someday] about this affair of theirs while they do not perceive [your identity]."
Word by word
So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen They took himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it And agreedوَأَجْمَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَجْمَعُواAgreed They put himيَجْعَلُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيَجْعَلُوThey put+هُhim / his / it Of the wellالْجُبِّIالthe+جُبِّOf the well But we inspiredوَأَوْحَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَوْحَيْنَاBut we inspired Surely you will inform themلَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+تُنَبِّئَSurely you will inform them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their About this affairبِأَمْرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِAbout this affair+هِمْthem / their
وَجَآءُوٓ أَبَاهُمْ عِشَآءً يَبْكُونَ ﴿16﴾
And they came to their father at night, weeping.
Word by word
And they cameوَجَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاءُواThey came To their fatherأَبَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبَاTo their father+هُمْthem / their
قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَٰعِنَا فَأَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿17﴾
They said, "O our father, indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."
Word by word
O our fatherيَاأَبَانَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاأَبَاO our father+نَاus / our Racing each otherنَسْتَبِقُF And we leftوَتَرَكْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَكْنَاWe left Our possessionsمَتَاعِنَاCBIN+PRONATTمَتَاعِOur possessions+نَاus / our And ate himفَأَكَلَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَكَلَAnd ate+هُhim / his / it The wolfالذِّئْبُIالthe+ذِئْبُWolf Will believeبِمُؤْمِنٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُؤْمِنٍWill believe
وَجَآءُو عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِۦ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ ۚ قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًا ۖ فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ﴿18﴾
And they brought upon his shirt false blood. [Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe."
Word by word
And they broughtوَجَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاءُواThey brought His shirtقَمِيصِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَمِيصِHis shirt+هِhim / his / it With false bloodبِدَمٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+دَمٍFalse blood Has enticed youسَوَّلَتْF Has enticed youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your soulsأَنْفُسُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُYour souls+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So patienceفَصَبْرٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صَبْرٌPatience And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Is the one sought for helpالْمُسْتَعَانُIالthe+مُسْتَعَانُIs the one sought for help
وَجَآءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌ فَأَرْسَلُوا۟ وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَىٰ دَلْوَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ يَٰبُشْرَىٰ هَٰذَا غُلَٰمٌ ۚ وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَٰعَةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿19﴾
And there came a company of travelers; then they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "Good news! Here is a boy." And they concealed him, [taking him] as merchandise; and Allah was knowing of what they did.
Word by word
And there cameوَجَاءَتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاءَتْThere came And they sentفَأَرْسَلُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلُواAnd they sent Their water drawerوَارِدَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTوَارِدَTheir water drawer+هُمْthem / their Then he let downفَأَدْلَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَدْلَىHe let down His bucketدَلْوَهُCBIN+PRONATTدَلْوَHis bucket+هُhim / his / it O good newsيَابُشْرَىCBIVOC+NيَاO+بُشْرَىGood news And they hid himوَأَسَرُّوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَسَرُّوThey hid+هُhim / his / it As a merchandiseبِضَاعَةًI And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍۭ بَخْسٍ دَرَٰهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍ وَكَانُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ ﴿20﴾
And they sold him for a reduced price - a few dirhams - and they were, concerning him, of those content with little.
Word by word
And they sold himوَشَرَوْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+شَرَوْThey sold+هُhim / his / it For a priceبِثَمَنٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ثَمَنٍFor a price And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were Those keen to giveالزَّاهِدِينَIالthe+زَاهِدِينَThose keen to give
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.