Surah Yusuf

يوسف

Surah 12 · Ruku 2 of 12 · ayahs 7–20 · Juz 12 · pages 236–237 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

لَّقَدْ كَانَ فِى يُوسُفَ وَإِخْوَتِهِۦٓ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ ﴿7﴾

Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask,

Word by word

CertainlyلَقَدْH
WereكَانَF
InفِيH
JosephيُوسُفَI
And his brothersوَإِخْوَتِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+إِخْوَتِHis brothers+هِhim / his / it
SignsآيَاتٌI
For those who askلِلسَّائِلِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+سَائِلِينَThose who ask

إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لَيُوسُفُ وَأَخُوهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِينَا مِنَّا وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّ أَبَانَا لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿8﴾

When they said, "Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.

Word by word

WhenإِذْI
They saidقَالُواF
Surely josephلَيُوسُفُCBILAM+PNلَfor / to+يُوسُفُSurely joseph
And his brotherوَأَخُوهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَخُوHis brother+هُhim / his / it
Are more belovedأَحَبُّI
ToإِلَىH
Our fatherأَبِينَاCBIN+PRONATTأَبِيOur father+نَاus / our
Than weمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِThan we+نَاus / our
While weوَنَحْنُCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+نَحْنُWhile we
Are a groupعُصْبَةٌI
IndeedإِنَّH
Our fatherأَبَانَاCBIN+PRONATTأَبَاOur father+نَاus / our
Is surely inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيIs surely in
An errorضَلَالٍI
ClearمُبِينٍI

ٱقْتُلُوا۟ يُوسُفَ أَوِ ٱطْرَحُوهُ أَرْضًا يَخْلُ لَكُمْ وَجْهُ أَبِيكُمْ وَتَكُونُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ قَوْمًا صَٰلِحِينَ ﴿9﴾

Kill Joseph or cast him out to [another] land; the countenance of your father will [then] be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people."

Word by word

KillاقْتُلُواF
JosephيُوسُفَI
OrأَوِH
Cast himاطْرَحُوهُCBFV+PRONATTاطْرَحُوCast+هُhim / his / it
To a landأَرْضًاI
So will be freeيَخْلُF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The faceوَجْهُI
Of your fatherأَبِيكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبِيOf your father+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And you will beوَتَكُونُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَكُونُواYou will be
After thatمِنْH
After thatبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter that+هِhim / his / it
A peopleقَوْمًاI
RighteousصَالِحِينَI

قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ لَا تَقْتُلُوا۟ يُوسُفَ وَأَلْقُوهُ فِى غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ يَلْتَقِطْهُ بَعْضُ ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ إِن كُنتُمْ فَٰعِلِينَ ﴿10﴾

Said a speaker among them, "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do [something]."

Word by word

SaidقَالَF
A speakerقَائِلٌI
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
Do notلَاH
KillتَقْتُلُواF
JosephيُوسُفَI
But throwوَأَلْقُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَلْقُوBut throw+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The bottomغَيَابَتِI
Of the wellالْجُبِّIالthe+جُبِّOf the well
Will pick himيَلْتَقِطْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَلْتَقِطْWill pick+هُhim / his / it
SomeبَعْضُI
[the] caravanالسَّيَّارَةِIالthe+سَيَّارَةِ[the] caravan
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
DoingفَاعِلِينَI

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَ۫نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَٰصِحُونَ ﴿11﴾

They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
O our fatherيَاأَبَانَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاأَبَاO our father+نَاus / our
WhyمَاI
Do youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
NotلَاH
Trust usتَأْمَنَّاF
WithعَلَىH
JosephيُوسُفَI
While indeed weوَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِWhile indeed we+ناus / our
Are for himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Surely well wishersلَنَاصِحُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+نَاصِحُونَSurely well wishers

أَرْسِلْهُ مَعَنَا غَدًا يَرْتَعْ وَيَلْعَبْ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ ﴿12﴾

Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians.

Word by word

Send himأَرْسِلْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَرْسِلْSend+هُhim / his / it
With usمَعَنَاI
TomorrowغَدًاI
To enjoyيَرْتَعْF
And playوَيَلْعَبْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَلْعَبْPlay
And indeed weوَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
Will surely be his guardiansلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Will surely be his guardiansلَحَافِظُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+حَافِظُونَWill surely be his guardians

قَالَ إِنِّى لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ أَن تَذْهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأْكُلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَأَنتُمْ عَنْهُ غَٰفِلُونَ ﴿13﴾

[Jacob] said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Indeed [i]إِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed [i]+نيme
It surely saddens meلَيَحْزُنُنِيCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَحْزُنُIt surely saddens+نِيme
ThatأَنْH
You should take himتَذْهَبُواF
You should take himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And i fearوَأَخَافُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَافُI fear
ThatأَنْH
Would eat himيَأْكُلَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَأْكُلَWould eat+هُhim / his / it
A wolfالذِّئْبُIالthe+ذِئْبُA wolf
While youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْWhile you
Of himعَنْهُCBHP+PRONATTعَنْOf+هُhim / his / it
Are unawareغَافِلُونَI

قَالُوا۟ لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ﴿14﴾

They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
IfلَئِنْH
Eats himأَكَلَهُCBFV+PRONATTأَكَلَEats+هُhim / his / it
The wolfالذِّئْبُIالthe+ذِئْبُWolf
While weوَنَحْنُCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+نَحْنُWhile we
Are a groupعُصْبَةٌI
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
ThenإِذًاH
Surely would be losersلَخَاسِرُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+خَاسِرُونَSurely would be losers

فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَجْمَعُوٓا۟ أَن يَجْعَلُوهُ فِى غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم بِأَمْرِهِمْ هَٰذَا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ﴿15﴾

So when they took him [out] and agreed to put him into the bottom of the well... But We inspired to him, "You will surely inform them [someday] about this affair of theirs while they do not perceive [your identity]."

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
They took himذَهَبُواF
They took himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And agreedوَأَجْمَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَجْمَعُواAgreed
ThatأَنْH
They put himيَجْعَلُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيَجْعَلُوThey put+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The bottomغَيَابَتِI
Of the wellالْجُبِّIالthe+جُبِّOf the well
But we inspiredوَأَوْحَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَوْحَيْنَاBut we inspired
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
Surely you will inform themلَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+تُنَبِّئَSurely you will inform them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their
About this affairبِأَمْرِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْرِAbout this affair+هِمْthem / their
About this affairهَذَاI
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Do notلَاH
PerceiveيَشْعُرُونَF

وَجَآءُوٓ أَبَاهُمْ عِشَآءً يَبْكُونَ ﴿16﴾

And they came to their father at night, weeping.

Word by word

And they cameوَجَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاءُواThey came
To their fatherأَبَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبَاTo their father+هُمْthem / their
Early at nightعِشَاءًI
WeepingيَبْكُونَF

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَٰعِنَا فَأَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿17﴾

They said, "O our father, indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
O our fatherيَاأَبَانَاCBIN+PRONATTيَاأَبَاO our father+نَاus / our
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] wentذَهَبْنَاF
Racing each otherنَسْتَبِقُF
And we leftوَتَرَكْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَكْنَاWe left
JosephيُوسُفَI
WithعِنْدَI
Our possessionsمَتَاعِنَاCBIN+PRONATTمَتَاعِOur possessions+نَاus / our
And ate himفَأَكَلَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَكَلَAnd ate+هُhim / his / it
The wolfالذِّئْبُIالthe+ذِئْبُWolf
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
YouأَنْتَI
Will believeبِمُؤْمِنٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُؤْمِنٍWill believe
UsلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
Even ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven if
We areكُنَّاF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

وَجَآءُو عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِۦ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ ۚ قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًا ۖ فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ﴿18﴾

And they brought upon his shirt false blood. [Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe."

Word by word

And they broughtوَجَاءُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاءُواThey brought
UponعَلَىH
His shirtقَمِيصِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَمِيصِHis shirt+هِhim / his / it
With false bloodبِدَمٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+دَمٍFalse blood
With false bloodكَذِبٍI
He saidقَالَF
NayبَلْH
Has enticed youسَوَّلَتْF
Has enticed youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Your soulsأَنْفُسُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسُYour souls+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To a matterأَمْرًاI
So patienceفَصَبْرٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+صَبْرٌPatience
Is beautifulجَمِيلٌI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is the one sought for helpالْمُسْتَعَانُIالthe+مُسْتَعَانُIs the one sought for help
AgainstعَلَىH
WhatمَاI
You describeتَصِفُونَF

وَجَآءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌ فَأَرْسَلُوا۟ وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَىٰ دَلْوَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ يَٰبُشْرَىٰ هَٰذَا غُلَٰمٌ ۚ وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَٰعَةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿19﴾

And there came a company of travelers; then they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "Good news! Here is a boy." And they concealed him, [taking him] as merchandise; and Allah was knowing of what they did.

Word by word

And there cameوَجَاءَتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاءَتْThere came
A caravanسَيَّارَةٌI
And they sentفَأَرْسَلُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلُواAnd they sent
Their water drawerوَارِدَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTوَارِدَTheir water drawer+هُمْthem / their
Then he let downفَأَدْلَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَدْلَىHe let down
His bucketدَلْوَهُCBIN+PRONATTدَلْوَHis bucket+هُhim / his / it
He saidقَالَF
O good newsيَابُشْرَىCBIVOC+NيَاO+بُشْرَىGood news
ThisهَذَاI
Is a boyغُلَامٌI
And they hid himوَأَسَرُّوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَسَرُّوThey hid+هُhim / his / it
As a merchandiseبِضَاعَةًI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
They doيَعْمَلُونَF

وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍۭ بَخْسٍ دَرَٰهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍ وَكَانُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ ﴿20﴾

And they sold him for a reduced price - a few dirhams - and they were, concerning him, of those content with little.

Word by word

And they sold himوَشَرَوْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+شَرَوْThey sold+هُhim / his / it
For a priceبِثَمَنٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ثَمَنٍFor a price
Very lowبَخْسٍI
DirhamsدَرَاهِمَI
FewمَعْدُودَةٍI
And they wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey were
About himفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout+هِhim / his / it
OfمِنَH
Those keen to giveالزَّاهِدِينَIالthe+زَاهِدِينَThose keen to give

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.