وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مِن مِّصْرَ لِٱمْرَأَتِهِۦٓ أَكْرِمِى مَثْوَىٰهُ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَنفَعَنَآ أَوْ نَتَّخِذَهُۥ وَلَدًا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَكَّنَّا لِيُوسُفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥ مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَالِبٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرِهِۦ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿21﴾
And the one from Egypt who bought him said to his wife, "Make his residence comfortable. Perhaps he will benefit us, or we will adopt him as a son." And thus, We established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events. And Allah is predominant over His affair, but most of the people do not know.
Word by word
Bought himاشْتَرَاهُCBFV+PRONATTاشْتَرَاBought+هُhim / his / it To his wifeلِامْرَأَتِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+امْرَأَتِHis wife+هِhim / his / it Make comfortableأَكْرِمِيF His stayمَثْوَاهُCBIN+PRONATTمَثْوَاHis stay+هُhim / his / it He will benefit usيَنْفَعَنَاCBFV+PRONATTيَنْفَعَHe will benefit+نَاus / our We will take himنَتَّخِذَهُCBFV+PRONATTنَتَّخِذَWe will take+هُhim / his / it JosephلِيُوسُفَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+يُوسُفَJoseph The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand That we might teach himوَلِنُعَلِّمَهُCBFCONJ+P+V+PRONATTوَand+لِfor / to+نُعَلِّمَThat we might teach+هُhim / his / it The interpretation ofمِنْH The interpretation ofتَأْوِيلِI The eventsالْأَحَادِيثِIالthe+أَحَادِيثِEvents And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah His affairsأَمْرِهِCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِHis affairs+هِhim / his / it Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people
وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥٓ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿22﴾
And when Joseph reached maturity, We gave him judgment and knowledge. And thus We reward the doers of good.
Word by word
And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen His maturityأَشُدَّهُCBIN+PRONATTأَشُدَّHis maturity+هُhim / his / it We gave himآتَيْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe gave+هُhim / his / it And knowledgeوَعِلْمًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عِلْمًاKnowledge The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ ٱلَّتِى هُوَ فِى بَيْتِهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَغَلَّقَتِ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ وَقَالَتْ هَيْتَ لَكَ ۚ قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَاىَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ﴿23﴾
And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."
Word by word
And sought to seduce himوَرَاوَدَتْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+رَاوَدَتْSought to seduce+هُhim / his / it Her houseبَيْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTبَيْتِHer house+هَاher / it / its His selfنَفْسِهِCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِHis self+هِhim / his / it And she closedوَغَلَّقَتِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+غَلَّقَتْShe closed The doorsالْأَبْوَابَIالthe+أَبْوَابَDoors And she saidوَقَالَتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَتْShe said I seek refuge in AllahمَعَاذَI I seek refuge in AllahاللَّهِI Who has made goodأَحْسَنَF The wrongdoersالظَّالِمُونَIالthe+ظَالِمُونَWrongdoers
وَلَقَدْ هَمَّتْ بِهِۦ ۖ وَهَمَّ بِهَا لَوْلَآ أَن رَّءَا بُرْهَٰنَ رَبِّهِۦ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ﴿24﴾
And she certainly determined [to seduce] him, and he would have inclined to her had he not seen the proof of his Lord. And thus [it was] that We should avert from him evil and immorality. Indeed, he was of Our chosen servants.
Word by word
And he would have desiredوَهَمَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَمَّHe would have desired Of his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus That we might avertلِنَصْرِفَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+نَصْرِفَThat we might avert The evilالسُّوءَIالthe+سُوءَEvil And the immoralityوَالْفَحْشَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+فَحْشَاءَImmorality Our slavesعِبَادِنَاCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِOur slaves+نَاus / our The sincereالْمُخْلَصِينَIالthe+مُخْلَصِينَSincere
وَٱسْتَبَقَا ٱلْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرٍ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَا ٱلْبَابِ ۚ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوٓءًا إِلَّآ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿25﴾
And they both raced to the door, and she tore his shirt from the back, and they found her husband at the door. She said, "What is the recompense of one who intended evil for your wife but that he be imprisoned or a painful punishment?"
Word by word
And they both racedوَاسْتَبَقَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَبَقَاThey both raced To the doorالْبَابَIالthe+بَابَTo the door And she toreوَقَدَّتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَدَّتْShe tore His shirtقَمِيصَهُCBIN+PRONATTقَمِيصَHis shirt+هُhim / his / it And they both foundوَأَلْفَيَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَلْفَيَاThey both found Her husbandسَيِّدَهَاCBIN+PRONATTسَيِّدَHer husband+هَاher / it / its The doorالْبَابِIالthe+بَابِDoor Is the recompenseجَزَاءُI For your wifeبِأَهْلِكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَهْلِFor your wife+كَyou / your ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot He be imprisonedيُسْجَنَF
قَالَ هِىَ رَٰوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى ۚ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ ﴿26﴾
[Joseph] said, "It was she who sought to seduce me." And a witness from her family testified. "If his shirt is torn from the front, then she has told the truth, and he is of the liars.
Word by word
Sought to seduce meرَاوَدَتْنِيCBFV+PRONATTرَاوَدَتْSought to seduce+نِيme And testifiedوَشَهِدَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+شَهِدَTestified Her familyأَهْلِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَهْلِHer family+هَاher / it / its His shirtقَمِيصُهُCBIN+PRONATTقَمِيصُHis shirt+هُhim / his / it Then she has spoken the truthفَصَدَقَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+صَدَقَتْShe has spoken the truth The liarsالْكَاذِبِينَIالthe+كَاذِبِينَLiars
وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ﴿27﴾
But if his shirt is torn from the back, then she has lied, and he is of the truthful."
Word by word
His shirtقَمِيصُهُCBIN+PRONATTقَمِيصُHis shirt+هُhim / his / it Then she has liedفَكَذَبَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كَذَبَتْShe has lied The truthfulالصَّادِقِينَIالthe+صَادِقِينَTruthful
فَلَمَّا رَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌ ﴿28﴾
So when her husband saw his shirt torn from the back, he said, "Indeed, it is of the women's plan. Indeed, your plan is great.
Word by word
So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen His shirtقَمِيصَهُCBIN+PRONATTقَمِيصَHis shirt+هُhim / his / it Your plotكَيْدِكُنَّCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدِYour plot+كُنَّyou / your (f. pl.) Your plotكَيْدَكُنَّCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدَYour plot+كُنَّyou / your (f. pl.)
يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَٰذَا ۚ وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى لِذَنۢبِكِ ۖ إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ ﴿29﴾
Joseph, ignore this. And, [my wife], ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you were of the sinful."
Word by word
And ask forgivenessوَاسْتَغْفِرِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اسْتَغْفِرِيAsk forgiveness For your sinلِذَنْبِكِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+ذَنْبِYour sin+كِyou / your The sinfulالْخَاطِئِينَIالthe+خَاطِئِينَSinful
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.