Surah Yusuf

يوسف

Surah 12 · Ruku 9 of 12 · ayahs 69–79 · Juz 13 · pages 243–245 · Makki

Read in the Quran Reader

وَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ أَخَاهُ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا۠ أَخُوكَ فَلَا تَبْتَئِسْ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿69﴾

And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his brother to himself; he said, "Indeed, I am your brother, so do not despair over what they used to do [to me]."

Word by word

And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen
They enteredدَخَلُواF
UponعَلَىH
JosephيُوسُفَI
He tookآوَىF
To himselfإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo himself+هِhim / his / it
His brotherأَخَاهُCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاHis brother+هُhim / his / it
He saidقَالَF
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] amأَنَاI
Your brotherأَخُوكَCBIN+PRONATTأَخُوYour brother+كَyou / your
So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not
GrieveتَبْتَئِسْF
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَعْمَلُونَF

فَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ جَعَلَ ٱلسِّقَايَةَ فِى رَحْلِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَٰرِقُونَ ﴿70﴾

So when he had furnished them with their supplies, he put the [gold measuring] bowl into the bag of his brother. Then an announcer called out, "O caravan, indeed you are thieves."

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
He had furnished themجَهَّزَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَهَّزَHe had furnished+هُمْthem / their
With their suppliesبِجَهَازِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جَهَازِTheir supplies+هِمْthem / their
He putجَعَلَF
The drinking cupالسِّقَايَةَIالthe+سِقَايَةَDrinking cup
InفِيH
The bagرَحْلِI
Of his brotherأَخِيهِCBIN+PRONATTأَخِيOf his brother+هِhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
Called outأَذَّنَF
An announcerمُؤَذِّنٌI
O youأَيَّتُهَاI
In the caravanالْعِيرُIالthe+عِيرُIn the caravan
Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Surely are thievesلَسَارِقُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+سَارِقُونَSurely are thieves

قَالُوا۟ وَأَقْبَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم مَّاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ ﴿71﴾

They said while approaching them, "What is it you are missing?"

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
Turning towardsوَأَقْبَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقْبَلُواTurning towards
ThemعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىthem+هِمْthem / their
What is itمَاذَاH
You missتَفْقِدُونَF

قَالُوا۟ نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَلِمَن جَآءَ بِهِۦ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا۠ بِهِۦ زَعِيمٌ ﴿72﴾

They said, "We are missing the measure of the king. And for he who produces it is [the reward of] a camel's load, and I am responsible for it."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
We are missingنَفْقِدُF
The cupصُوَاعَI
Of the kingالْمَلِكِIالthe+مَلِكِOf the king
And for one whoوَلِمَنْCBICONJ+P+RELوَand+لِfor / to+مَنْOne who
BringsجَاءَF
ItبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Is a loadحِمْلُI
Of a camelبَعِيرٍI
And iوَأَنَاCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنَاI
For itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Is responsibleزَعِيمٌI

قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُم مَّا جِئْنَا لِنُفْسِدَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا كُنَّا سَٰرِقِينَ ﴿73﴾

They said, "By Allah, you have certainly known that we did not come to cause corruption in the land, and we have not been thieves."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
By AllahتَاللَّهِCBIP+PNتَby (oath)+اللَّهِBy Allah
CertainlyلَقَدْH
You knowعَلِمْتُمْF
NotمَاH
We cameجِئْنَاF
That we cause corruptionلِنُفْسِدَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+نُفْسِدَThat we cause corruption
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We areكُنَّاF
ThievesسَارِقِينَI

قَالُوا۟ فَمَا جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥٓ إِن كُنتُمْ كَٰذِبِينَ ﴿74﴾

The accusers said, "Then what would be its recompense if you should be liars?"

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
Then whatفَمَاCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+مَاWhat
Will be the recompense of itجَزَاؤُهُCBIN+PRONATTجَزَاؤُWill be the recompense of+هُhim / his / it
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
LiarsكَاذِبِينَI

قَالُوا۟ جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥ مَن وُجِدَ فِى رَحْلِهِۦ فَهُوَ جَزَٰٓؤُهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿75﴾

[The brothers] said, "Its recompense is that he in whose bag it is found - he [himself] will be its recompense. Thus do we recompense the wrongdoers."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
Its recompenseجَزَاؤُهُCBIN+PRONATTجَزَاؤُIts recompense+هُhim / his / it
Is that one whoمَنْI
It is foundوُجِدَF
InفِيH
His bagرَحْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْلِHis bag+هِhim / his / it
Then heفَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُوَHe
Will be his recompenseجَزَاؤُهُCBIN+PRONATTجَزَاؤُWill be his recompense+هُhim / his / it
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Do we recompenseنَجْزِيF
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers

فَبَدَأَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ قَبْلَ وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا مِن وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كِدْنَا لِيُوسُفَ ۖ مَا كَانَ لِيَأْخُذَ أَخَاهُ فِى دِينِ ٱلْمَلِكِ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَٰتٍ مَّن نَّشَآءُ ۗ وَفَوْقَ كُلِّ ذِى عِلْمٍ عَلِيمٌ ﴿76﴾

So he began [the search] with their bags before the bag of his brother; then he extracted it from the bag of his brother. Thus did We plan for Joseph. He could not have taken his brother within the religion of the king except that Allah willed. We raise in degrees whom We will, but over every possessor of knowledge is one [more] knowing.

Word by word

So he beganفَبَدَأَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بَدَأَHe began
With their bagsبِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَوْعِيَتِTheir bags+هِمْthem / their
BeforeقَبْلَI
The bagوِعَاءِI
Of his brotherأَخِيهِCBIN+PRONATTأَخِيOf his brother+هِhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
He brought it outاسْتَخْرَجَهَاCBFV+PRONATTاسْتَخْرَجَHe brought it out+هَاher / it / its
FromمِنْH
The bagوِعَاءِI
Of his brotherأَخِيهِCBIN+PRONATTأَخِيOf his brother+هِhim / his / it
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Did we planكِدْنَاF
For josephلِيُوسُفَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+يُوسُفَJoseph
He could notمَاH
He could notكَانَF
TakeلِيَأْخُذَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَأْخُذَTake
His brotherأَخَاهُCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاHis brother+هُhim / his / it
ByفِيH
The lawدِينِI
Of the kingالْمَلِكِIالthe+مَلِكِOf the king
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
Allah willedيَشَاءَF
Allah willedاللَّهُI
We raiseنَرْفَعُF
In degreesدَرَجَاتٍI
WhomمَنْI
We willنَشَاءُF
But overوَفَوْقَCBICONJ+Nوَand+فَوْقَBut over
EveryكُلِّI
PossessorذِيI
Of knowledgeعِلْمٍI
Is the all knowerعَلِيمٌI

قَالُوٓا۟ إِن يَسْرِقْ فَقَدْ سَرَقَ أَخٌ لَّهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ فَأَسَرَّهَا يُوسُفُ فِى نَفْسِهِۦ وَلَمْ يُبْدِهَا لَهُمْ ۚ قَالَ أَنتُمْ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا ۖ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَصِفُونَ ﴿77﴾

They said, "If he steals - a brother of his has stolen before." But Joseph kept it within himself and did not reveal it to them. He said, "You are worse in position, and Allah is most knowing of what you describe."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
IfإِنْH
He stealsيَسْرِقْF
Then verilyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْVerily
StoleسَرَقَF
A brotherأَخٌI
Of hisلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
But joseph kept it secretفَأَسَرَّهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَسَرَّBut joseph kept it secret+هَاher / it / its
But joseph kept it secretيُوسُفُI
WithinفِيH
HimselfنَفْسِهِCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِHimself+هِhim / his / it
And did notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْDid not
Reveal itيُبْدِهَاCBFV+PRONATTيُبْدِReveal+هَاher / it / its
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
He saidقَالَF
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are the worseشَرٌّI
In positionمَكَانًاI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Knows bestأَعْلَمُI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You describeتَصِفُونَF

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ إِنَّ لَهُۥٓ أَبًا شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا فَخُذْ أَحَدَنَا مَكَانَهُۥٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿78﴾

They said, "O 'Azeez, indeed he has a father [who is] an old man, so take one of us in place of him. Indeed, we see you as a doer of good."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
OيَاأَيُّهَاH
AzizالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُAziz
IndeedإِنَّH
He hasلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A fatherأَبًاI
OldشَيْخًاI
[great]كَبِيرًاI
So takeفَخُذْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+خُذْTake
One of usأَحَدَنَاCBINUM+PRONATTأَحَدَOne of+نَاus / our
In his placeمَكَانَهُCBIN+PRONATTمَكَانَIn his place+هُhim / his / it
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] see youنَرَاكَCBFV+PRONATTنَرَا[we] see+كَyou / your
OfمِنَH
The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ أَن نَّأْخُذَ إِلَّا مَن وَجَدْنَا مَتَٰعَنَا عِندَهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّظَٰلِمُونَ ﴿79﴾

He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah [to prevent] that we take except him with whom we found our possession. Indeed, we would then be unjust."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Allah forbidمَعَاذَI
Allah forbidاللَّهِI
ThatأَنْH
We takeنَأْخُذَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
One whoمَنْI
We foundوَجَدْنَاF
Our possessionمَتَاعَنَاCBIN+PRONATTمَتَاعَOur possession+نَاus / our
With himعِنْدَهُCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَWith+هُhim / his / it
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
ThenإِذًاH
Surely would be wrongdoersلَظَالِمُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ظَالِمُونَSurely would be wrongdoers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.