Surah Yusuf 12:36–42

يوسف

Surah 12 · Ruku 5 of 12 · ayahs 36–42 · Juz 12 · pages 239–240 · Makki

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Yusuf 12:36

وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ٱلسِّجْنَ فَتَيَانِ ۖ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَآ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَعْصِرُ خَمْرًا ۖ وَقَالَ ٱلْءَاخَرُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَحْمِلُ فَوْقَ رَأْسِى خُبْزًا تَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِنْهُ ۖ نَبِّئْنَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ﴿36﴾

And there entered the prison with him two young men. One of them said, "Indeed, I have seen myself [in a dream] pressing wine." The other said, "Indeed, I have seen myself carrying upon my head [some] bread, from which the birds were eating. Inform us of its interpretation; indeed, we see you to be of those who do good."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And enteredوَدَخَلَwadakhalaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+دَخَلَEntered
2With himمَعَهُma'ahuI
3In the prisonالسِّجْنَl-sijnaIالthe+سِجْنَIn the prison
4Two young menفَتَيَانِfatayaniI
5SaidقَالَqalaF
6One of themأَحَدُهُمَاahaduhumaCBINUM+PRONATTأَحَدُOne of+هُمَاthem two
7Indeed iإِنِّيinniCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
8[i] see myselfأَرَانِيaraniCBFV+PRONATTأَرَا[i] see myself+نِيme
9Pressingأَعْصِرُa'siruF
10WineخَمْرًاkhamranI
11And saidوَقَالَwaqalaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
12The otherالْآخَرُl-akharuIالthe+آخَرُOther
13Indeed iإِنِّيinniCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
14[i] see myselfأَرَانِيaraniCBFV+PRONATTأَرَا[i] see myself+نِيme
15[i am] carryingأَحْمِلُahmiluF
16OverفَوْقَfawqaI
17My headرَأْسِيra'siCBIN+PRONATTرَأْسِMy head+يme / my
18BreadخُبْزًاkhubzanI
19Were eatingتَأْكُلُta'kuluF
20The birdsالطَّيْرُl-tayruIالthe+طَيْرُBirds
21From itمِنْهُminhuCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
22Inform usنَبِّئْنَاnabbi'naCBFV+PRONATTنَبِّئْInform+نَاus / our
23Of its interpretationبِتَأْوِيلِهِbita'wilihiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+تَأْوِيلِOf its interpretation+هِhim / his / it
24Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
25[we] see youنَرَاكَnarakaCBFV+PRONATTنَرَا[we] see+كَyou / your
26OfمِنَminaH
27The good doersالْمُحْسِنِينَl-muhsininaIالthe+مُحْسِنِينَGood doers

Yusuf 12:37

قَالَ لَا يَأْتِيكُمَا طَعَامٌ تُرْزَقَانِهِۦٓ إِلَّا نَبَّأْتُكُمَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمَا مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِى رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنِّى تَرَكْتُ مِلَّةَ قَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَهُم بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿37﴾

He said, "You will not receive food that is provided to you except that I will inform you of its interpretation before it comes to you. That is from what my Lord has taught me. Indeed, I have left the religion of a people who do not believe in Allah, and they, in the Hereafter, are disbelievers.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1He saidقَالَqalaF
2NotلَاlaH
3Will come to both of youيَأْتِيكُمَاya'tikumaCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيWill come to both of+كُمَاyou two
4Foodطَعَامٌta'amunI
5You are providedتُرْزَقَانِهِturzaqanihiCBFV+PRONATTتُرْزَقَانِYou are provided+هِhim / his / it
6ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
7I will inform both of youنَبَّأْتُكُمَاnabba'tukumaCBFV+PRONATTنَبَّأْتُI will inform both of+كُمَاyou two
8Of its interpretationبِتَأْوِيلِهِbita'wilihiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+تَأْوِيلِOf its interpretation+هِhim / his / it
9BeforeقَبْلَqablaI
10[that]أَنْanH
11[it] comes to both of youيَأْتِيَكُمَاya'tiyakumaCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيَ[it] comes to both of+كُمَاyou two
12ThatذَلِكُمَاdhalikumaI
13Is of whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
14Has taught meعَلَّمَنِي'allamaniCBFV+PRONATTعَلَّمَHas taught+نِيme
15My LordرَبِّيrabbiCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
16Indeed iإِنِّيinniCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
17[i] abandonتَرَكْتُtaraktuF
18The religionمِلَّةَmillataI
19Of a peopleقَوْمٍqawminI
20NotلَاlaH
21They believeيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minunaF
22In Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
23And theyوَهُمْwahumCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
24In the Hereafterبِالْآخِرَةِbil-akhiratiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
25[they]هُمْhumI
26Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَkafirunaI

Yusuf 12:38

وَٱتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ ءَابَآءِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ مَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نُّشْرِكَ بِٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ ﴿38﴾

And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And it was not for us to associate anything with Allah. That is from the favor of Allah upon us and upon the people, but most of the people are not grateful.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And i followوَاتَّبَعْتُwa-ittaba'tuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعْتُI follow
2The religionمِلَّةَmillataI
3Of my forefathersآبَائِيaba'iCBIN+PRONATTآبَائِOf my forefathers+يme / my
4AbrahamإِبْرَاهِيمَibrahimaI
5And isaacوَإِسْحَاقَwa-ishaqaCBICONJ+PNوَand+إِسْحَاقَIsaac
6And jacobوَيَعْقُوبَwaya'qubaCBICONJ+PNوَand+يَعْقُوبَJacob
7NotمَاmaH
8WasكَانَkanaF
9For usلَنَاlanaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
10ThatأَنْanH
11We associateنُشْرِكَnushrikaF
12With Allahبِاللَّهِbil-lahiCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
13AnyمِنْminH
14Thingشَيْءٍshay'inI
15ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
16Is fromمِنْminH
17The graceفَضْلِfadliI
18Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
19Upon usعَلَيْنَا'alaynaCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+نَاus / our
20And uponوَعَلَىwa'alaCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
21The mankindالنَّاسِl-nasiIالthe+نَاسِMankind
22ButوَلَكِنَّwalakinnaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
23MostأَكْثَرَaktharaI
24Of the menالنَّاسِl-nasiIالthe+نَاسِOf the men
25Are notلَاlaH
26GratefulيَشْكُرُونَyashkurunaF

Yusuf 12:39

يَٰصَىٰحِبَىِ ٱلسِّجْنِ ءَأَرْبَابٌ مُّتَفَرِّقُونَ خَيْرٌ أَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّارُ ﴿39﴾

O [my] two companions of prison, are separate lords better or Allah, the One, the Prevailing?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1O my two companionsيَاصَاحِبَيِyasahibayiCBIVOC+NيَاO+صَاحِبَMy two companions+يِme / my
2Of the prisonالسِّجْنِl-sijniIالthe+سِجْنِOf the prison
3Are lordsأَأَرْبَابٌa-arbabunCBIINTG+Nأَis it? / did?+أَرْبَابٌAre lords
4SeparateمُتَفَرِّقُونَmutafarriqunaI
5BetterخَيْرٌkhayrunI
6OrأَمِamiH
7Allahاللَّهُl-lahuI
8The oneالْوَاحِدُl-wahiduIالthe+وَاحِدُOne
9The irresistibleالْقَهَّارُl-qaharuIالthe+قَهَّارُIrresistible

Yusuf 12:40

مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءً سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۚ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿40﴾

You worship not besides Him except [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allah has sent down no authority. Legislation is not but for Allah. He has commanded that you worship not except Him. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1NotمَاmaH
2You worshipتَعْبُدُونَta'budunaF
3Besides himمِنْminH
4Besides himدُونِهِdunihiCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
5ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
6Namesأَسْمَاءًasma'anI
7Which you have namedسَمَّيْتُمُوهَاsammaytumuhaCBFV+PRONATTسَمَّيْتُمُوWhich you have named+هَاher / it / its
8YouأَنْتُمْantumI
9And your forefathersوَآبَاؤُكُمْwa-aba'ukumCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+آبَاؤُYour forefathers+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
10NotمَاmaH
11Has sent downأَنْزَلَanzalaF
12Allahاللَّهُl-lahuI
13For itبِهَاbihaCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
14AnyمِنْminH
15AuthorityسُلْطَانٍsultaninI
16NotإِنِiniH
17Is the commandالْحُكْمُl-hukmuIالthe+حُكْمُIs the command
18ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
19For AllahلِلَّهِlillahiCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
20He has commandedأَمَرَamaraF
21That notأَلَّاallaCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
22You worshipتَعْبُدُواta'buduF
23ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
24Him aloneإِيَّاهُiyyahuI
25ThatذَلِكَdhalikaI
26Is the religionالدِّينُl-dinuIالthe+دِينُIs the religion
27The rightالْقَيِّمُl-qayimuIالthe+قَيِّمُRight
28ButوَلَكِنَّwalakinnaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
29MostأَكْثَرَaktharaI
30[the] menالنَّاسِl-nasiIالthe+نَاسِ[the] men
31Do notلَاlaH
32Knowيَعْلَمُونَya'lamunaF

Yusuf 12:41

يَٰصَىٰحِبَىِ ٱلسِّجْنِ أَمَّآ أَحَدُكُمَا فَيَسْقِى رَبَّهُۥ خَمْرًا ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلْءَاخَرُ فَيُصْلَبُ فَتَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِن رَّأْسِهِۦ ۚ قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ تَسْتَفْتِيَانِ ﴿41﴾

O two companions of prison, as for one of you, he will give drink to his master of wine; but as for the other, he will be crucified, and the birds will eat from his head. The matter has been decreed about which you both inquire."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1O my two companionsيَاصَاحِبَيِyasahibayiCBIVOC+NيَاO+صَاحِبَMy two companions+يِme / my
2Of the prisonالسِّجْنِl-sijniIالthe+سِجْنِOf the prison
3As forأَمَّاammaHأَمْor=مَاwhat
4One of youأَحَدُكُمَاahadukumaCBINUM+PRONATTأَحَدُOne of+كُمَاyou two
5He will give drinkفَيَسْقِيfayasqiCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَسْقِيHe will give drink
6To his masterرَبَّهُrabbahuCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّTo his master+هُhim / his / it
7WineخَمْرًاkhamranI
8And as forوَأَمَّاwa-ammaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
9The otherالْآخَرُl-akharuIالthe+آخَرُOther
10He will be crucifiedفَيُصْلَبُfayuslabuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يُصْلَبُHe will be crucified
11And will eatفَتَأْكُلُfata'kuluCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَأْكُلُAnd will eat
12The birdsالطَّيْرُl-tayruIالthe+طَيْرُBirds
13FromمِنْminH
14His headرَأْسِهِra'sihiCBIN+PRONATTرَأْسِHis head+هِhim / his / it
15Has been decreedقُضِيَqudiyaF
16The matterالْأَمْرُl-amruIالthe+أَمْرُMatter
17About whichالَّذِيalladhiI
18About whichفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيAbout which+هِhim / his / it
19You both inquireتَسْتَفْتِيَانِtastaftiyaniF

Yusuf 12:42

وَقَالَ لِلَّذِى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِى ٱلسِّجْنِ بِضْعَ سِنِينَ ﴿42﴾

And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention [to] his master, and Joseph remained in prison several years.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And he saidوَقَالَwaqalaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَHe said
2To the one whomلِلَّذِيlilladhiCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِيThe one whom
3He thoughtظَنَّzannaF
4That heأَنَّهُannahuCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat he+هُhim / his / it
5Would be savedنَاجٍnajinI
6Of both of themمِنْهُمَاminhumaCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf both of+هُمَاthem two
7Mention meاذْكُرْنِيudhkurniCBFV+PRONATTاذْكُرْMention+نِيme
8Toعِنْدَ'indaI
9Your masterرَبِّكَrabbikaCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour master+كَyou / your
10But made him forgetفَأَنْسَاهُfa-ansahuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَنْسَاBut made him forget+هُhim / his / it
11The devilالشَّيْطَانُl-shaytanuIالthe+شَيْطَانُDevil
12The mentionذِكْرَdhikraI
13To his masterرَبِّهِrabbihiCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTo his master+هِhim / his / it
14So he remainedفَلَبِثَfalabithaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+لَبِثَHe remained
15InفِيfiH
16The prisonالسِّجْنِl-sijniIالthe+سِجْنِPrison
17Severalبِضْعَbid'aI
18YearsسِنِينَsininaI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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