Surah Ar-Rad

الرعد

Surah 13 · Ruku 1 of 6 · ayahs 1–7 · Juz 13 · pages 249–250 · Madani

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الٓمٓر ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ۗ وَٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿1﴾

Alif, Lam, Meem, Ra. These are the verses of the Book; and what has been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, but most of the people do not believe.

Word by word

Alif laam mim raالمرH
TheseتِلْكَI
Are the versesآيَاتُI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
And that whichوَالَّذِيCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِيThat which
Has been revealedأُنْزِلَF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is the truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّIs the truth
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
MostأَكْثَرَI
Of the mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the mankind
Do notلَاH
BelieveيُؤْمِنُونَF

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ كُلٌّ يَجْرِى لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ ﴿2﴾

It is Allah who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne and made subject the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
RaisedرَفَعَF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
PillarsعَمَدٍI
That you seeتَرَوْنَهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَرَوْنَThat you see+هَاher / it / its
ThenثُمَّH
He establishedاسْتَوَىF
OnعَلَىH
The throneالْعَرْشِIالthe+عَرْشِThrone
And subjectedوَسَخَّرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَخَّرَSubjected
The sunالشَّمْسَIالthe+شَمْسَSun
And the moonوَالْقَمَرَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرَMoon
EachكُلٌّI
RunningيَجْرِيF
For a termلِأَجَلٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+أَجَلٍA term
AppointedمُسَمًّىI
He arrangesيُدَبِّرُF
The matterالْأَمْرَIالthe+أَمْرَMatter
He detailsيُفَصِّلُF
The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In the meetingبِلِقَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+لِقَاءِThe meeting
With your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّWith your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Believe with certaintyتُوقِنُونَF

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى مَدَّ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنْهَٰرًا ۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ يُغْشِى ٱلَّيْلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿3﴾

And it is He who spread the earth and placed therein firmly set mountains and rivers; and from all of the fruits He made therein two mates; He causes the night to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

Word by word

And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
SpreadمَدَّF
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
And placedوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَPlaced
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Firm mountainsرَوَاسِيَI
And riversوَأَنْهَارًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَنْهَارًاRivers
And fromوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْFrom
AllكُلِّI
Of the fruitsالثَّمَرَاتِIالthe+ثَمَرَاتِOf the fruits
He madeجَعَلَF
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
PairsزَوْجَيْنِI
TwoاثْنَيْنِI
He coversيُغْشِيF
The nightاللَّيْلَIالthe+لَيْلَNight
With the dayالنَّهَارَIالthe+نَهَارَWith the day
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who ponderيَتَفَكَّرُونَF

وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ قِطَعٌ مُّتَجَٰوِرَٰتٌ وَجَنَّٰتٌ مِّنْ أَعْنَٰبٍ وَزَرْعٌ وَنَخِيلٌ صِنْوَانٌ وَغَيْرُ صِنْوَانٍ يُسْقَىٰ بِمَآءٍ وَٰحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فِى ٱلْأُكُلِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿4﴾

And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise, watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.

Word by word

And inوَفِيCBHCONJ+Pوَand+فِيIn
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
Are tracksقِطَعٌI
NeighboringمُتَجَاوِرَاتٌI
And gardensوَجَنَّاتٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+جَنَّاتٌGardens
OfمِنْH
GrapevinesأَعْنَابٍI
And cropsوَزَرْعٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+زَرْعٌCrops
And date palmsوَنَخِيلٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+نَخِيلٌDate palms
Trees growing from a single rootصِنْوَانٌI
And trees not growing from a single rootوَغَيْرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+غَيْرُTrees not growing from a single root
And trees not growing from a single rootصِنْوَانٍI
WateredيُسْقَىF
With one waterبِمَاءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَاءٍOne water
With one waterوَاحِدٍI
But we cause to exceedوَنُفَضِّلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُفَضِّلُBut we cause to exceed
Some of themبَعْضَهَاCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+هَاher / it / its
OverعَلَىH
OthersبَعْضٍI
InفِيH
The fruitالْأُكُلِIالthe+أُكُلِFruit
IndeedإِنَّH
InفِيH
ThatذَلِكَI
Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs
For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
Who use reasonيَعْقِلُونَF

وَإِن تَعْجَبْ فَعَجَبٌ قَوْلُهُمْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًا أَءِنَّا لَفِى خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ۗ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلْأَغْلَٰلُ فِىٓ أَعْنَاقِهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ﴿5﴾

And if you are astonished, [O Muhammad] - then astonishing is their saying, "When we are dust, will we indeed be [brought] into a new creation?" Those are the ones who have disbelieved in their Lord, and those will have shackles upon their necks, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

Word by word

And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
You are astonishedتَعْجَبْF
Then astonishingفَعَجَبٌCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+عَجَبٌAstonishing
Is their sayingقَوْلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقَوْلُIs their saying+هُمْthem / their
WhenأَإِذَاCBIINTG+Tأَis it? / did?+إِذَاWhen
We areكُنَّاF
DustتُرَابًاI
Will weأَإِنَّاCBHINTG+ACC+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+إِWill we+ناus / our
Be indeed inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيBe indeed in
A creationخَلْقٍI
NewجَدِيدٍI
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the ones whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
In their LordبِرَبِّهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
And thoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose
The iron chainsالْأَغْلَالُIالthe+أَغْلَالُIron chains
Will be inفِيH
Their necksأَعْنَاقِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْنَاقِTheir necks+هِمْthem / their
ThoseوَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+أُولَئِكَThose
Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire
TheyهُمْI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Will abide foreverخَالِدُونَI

وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِمُ ٱلْمَثُلَٰتُ ۗ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ لِّلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ ظُلْمِهِمْ ۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿6﴾

They impatiently urge you to bring about evil before good, while there has already occurred before them similar punishments [to what they demand]. And indeed, your Lord is full of forgiveness for the people despite their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord is severe in penalty.

Word by word

And they ask you to hastenوَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَسْتَعْجِلُونَThey ask you to hasten+كَyou / your
The evilبِالسَّيِّئَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سَيِّئَةِEvil
BeforeقَبْلَI
The goodالْحَسَنَةِIالthe+حَسَنَةِGood
And verilyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْVerily
Has occurredخَلَتْF
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمُthem / their
[the] similar punishmentsالْمَثُلَاتُIالthe+مَثُلَاتُ[the] similar punishments
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is full of forgivenessلَذُوCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ذُوIs full of forgiveness
Is full of forgivenessمَغْفِرَةٍI
For mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
ForعَلَىH
Their wrongdoingظُلْمِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTظُلْمِTheir wrongdoing+هِمْthem / their
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is severeلَشَدِيدُCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+شَدِيدُIs severe
In the penaltyالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn the penalty

وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ ﴿7﴾

And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.

Word by word

And sayوَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُSay
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
Why notلَوْلَاH
Has been sent downأُنْزِلَF
To himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
A signآيَةٌI
FromمِنْH
His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
YouأَنْتَI
Are a warnerمُنْذِرٌI
And for everyوَلِكُلِّCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
PeopleقَوْمٍI
Is a guideهَادٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.