Surah Ar-Rad

الرعد

Surah 13 · Ruku 5 of 6 · ayahs 32–37 · Juz 13 · pages 253–254 · Madani

Read in the Quran Reader

وَلَقَدِ ٱسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ ﴿32﴾

And already were [other] messengers ridiculed before you, and I extended the time of those who disbelieved; then I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدِCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
Were mockedاسْتُهْزِئَF
MessengersبِرُسُلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رُسُلٍMessengers
Before youمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your
But i granted respiteفَأَمْلَيْتُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَمْلَيْتُBut i granted respite
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
ThenثُمَّH
I seized themأَخَذْتُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَخَذْتُI seized+هُمْthem / their
And howفَكَيْفَCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+كَيْفَAnd how
WasكَانَF
My penaltyعِقَابِI

أَفَمَنْ هُوَ قَآئِمٌ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۗ وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ قُلْ سَمُّوهُمْ ۚ أَمْ تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَم بِظَٰهِرٍ مِّنَ ٱلْقَوْلِ ۗ بَلْ زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مَكْرُهُمْ وَصُدُّوا۟ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْ هَادٍ ﴿33﴾

Then is He who is a maintainer of every soul, [knowing] what it has earned, [like any other]? But to Allah they have attributed partners. Say, "Name them. Or do you inform Him of that which He knows not upon the earth or of what is apparent of speech?" Rather, their [own] plan has been made attractive to those who disbelieve, and they have been averted from the way. And whomever Allah leaves astray - there will be for him no guide.

Word by word

Is then he whoأَفَمَنْCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مَنْHe who
Is then he whoهُوَI
Is a maintainerقَائِمٌI
OfعَلَىH
EveryكُلِّI
SoulنَفْسٍI
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
It has earnedكَسَبَتْF
Yet they ascribeوَجَعَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلُواYet they ascribe
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
PartnersشُرَكَاءَI
SayقُلْF
Name themسَمُّوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَمُّوName+هُمْthem / their
OrأَمْH
Do you inform himتُنَبِّئُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTتُنَبِّئُونَDo you inform+هُhim / his / it
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
NotلَاH
He knowsيَعْلَمُF
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
OrأَمْH
Of the apparentبِظَاهِرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ظَاهِرٍOf the apparent
OfمِنَH
The wordsالْقَوْلِIالthe+قَوْلِWords
NayبَلْH
Is made fair seemingزُيِّنَF
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Their plottingمَكْرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَكْرُTheir plotting+هُمْthem / their
And they are hinderedوَصُدُّواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+صُدُّواThey are hindered
FromعَنِH
The pathالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِPath
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Allah lets go astrayيُضْلِلِF
Allah lets go astrayاللَّهُI
Then notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
AnyمِنْH
GuideهَادٍI

لَّهُمْ عَذَابٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ أَشَقُّ ۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ ﴿34﴾

For them will be punishment in the life of [this] world, and the punishment of the Hereafter is more severe. And they will not have from Allah any protector.

Word by word

For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
And surely the punishmentوَلَعَذَابُCBICONJ+LAM+Nوَand+لَfor / to+عَذَابُSurely the punishment
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِOf the Hereafter
Is harderأَشَقُّI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
AgainstمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
AnyمِنْH
DefenderوَاقٍI

مَّثَلُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِى وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ أُكُلُهَا دَآئِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا ۚ تِلْكَ عُقْبَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوا۟ ۖ وَّعُقْبَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ٱلنَّارُ ﴿35﴾

The example of Paradise, which the righteous have been promised, is [that] beneath it rivers flow. Its fruit is lasting, and its shade. That is the consequence for the righteous, and the consequence for the disbelievers is the Fire.

Word by word

The exampleمَثَلُI
Of ParadiseالْجَنَّةِIالthe+جَنَّةِOf Paradise
WhichالَّتِيI
Is promisedوُعِدَF
To the righteousالْمُتَّقُونَIالthe+مُتَّقُونَTo the righteous
FlowsتَجْرِيF
FromمِنْH
Underneath itتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its
The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
Its foodأُكُلُهَاCBIN+PRONATTأُكُلُIts food+هَاher / it / its
Is everlastingدَائِمٌI
And its shadeوَظِلُّهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ظِلُّIts shade+هَاher / it / its
ThisتِلْكَI
Is the endعُقْبَىI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Are righteousاتَّقَوْاF
And the endوَعُقْبَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+عُقْبَىThe end
Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers
Is the fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُIs the fire

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ مَن يُنكِرُ بَعْضَهُۥ ۚ قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ ٱللَّهَ وَلَآ أُشْرِكَ بِهِۦٓ ۚ إِلَيْهِ أَدْعُوا۟ وَإِلَيْهِ مَـَٔابِ ﴿36﴾

And [the believers among] those to whom We have given the [previous] Scripture rejoice at what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammad], but among the [opposing] factions are those who deny part of it. Say, "I have only been commanded to worship Allah and not associate [anything] with Him. To Him I invite, and to Him is my return."

Word by word

And those to whomوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose to whom
We have given themآتَيْنَاهُمُCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe have given+هُمُthem / their
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
RejoiceيَفْرَحُونَF
At whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاAt what
Has been revealedأُنْزِلَF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
But amongوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَBut among
The groupsالْأَحْزَابِIالthe+أَحْزَابِGroups
Those whoمَنْI
DenyيُنْكِرُF
A part of itبَعْضَهُCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَA part of+هُhim / his / it
SayقُلْF
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
I have been commandedأُمِرْتُF
ThatأَنْH
I worshipأَعْبُدَF
AllahاللَّهَI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
I associate partnersأُشْرِكَF
With himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
I callأَدْعُوF
And to himوَإِلَيْهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْهِTo him
Is my returnمَآبِI

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ حُكْمًا عَرَبِيًّا ۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَمَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا وَاقٍ ﴿37﴾

And thus We have revealed it as an Arabic legislation. And if you should follow their inclinations after what has come to you of knowledge, you would not have against Allah any ally or any protector.

Word by word

And thusوَكَذَلِكَCBICONJ+P+DEMوَand+كَذَلِكَThus
We have revealed itأَنْزَلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTأَنْزَلْنَاWe have revealed+هُhim / his / it
To be a judgment ofحُكْمًاI
In arabicعَرَبِيًّاI
And ifوَلَئِنِCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْIf
You followاتَّبَعْتَF
Their desiresأَهْوَاءَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَهْوَاءَTheir desires+هُمْthem / their
After whatبَعْدَI
Came to youمَاI
OfجَاءَكَCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَOf+كَyou / your
The knowledgeمِنَH
NotالْعِلْمِIالthe+عِلْمِNot
For youمَاH
AgainstلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
AllahمِنَH
AnyاللَّهِI
ProtectorمِنْH
And notوَلِيٍّI
DefenderوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDefender
وَاقٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.