Surah Ar-Rad

الرعد

Surah 13 · Ruku 2 of 6 · ayahs 8–18 · Juz 13 · pages 250–251 · Madani

Read in the Quran Reader

ٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلْأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ ۖ وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقْدَارٍ ﴿8﴾

Allah knows what every female carries and what the wombs lose [prematurely] or exceed. And everything with Him is by due measure.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
WhatمَاI
CarriesتَحْمِلُF
EveryكُلُّI
FemaleأُنْثَىI
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Fall shortتَغِيضُF
The wombالْأَرْحَامُIالthe+أَرْحَامُWomb
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
They exceedتَزْدَادُF
And everyوَكُلُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلُّEvery
ThingشَيْءٍI
With himعِنْدَهُCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَWith+هُhim / his / it
Is in due proportionبِمِقْدَارٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مِقْدَارٍIs in due proportion

عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلْكَبِيرُ ٱلْمُتَعَالِ ﴿9﴾

[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Grand, the Exalted.

Word by word

KnowerعَالِمُI
Of the unseenالْغَيْبِIالthe+غَيْبِOf the unseen
And the witnessedوَالشَّهَادَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَهَادَةِWitnessed
The most greatالْكَبِيرُIالthe+كَبِيرُMost great
The most highالْمُتَعَالِIالthe+مُتَعَالِMost high

سَوَآءٌ مِّنكُم مَّنْ أَسَرَّ ٱلْقَوْلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِۦ وَمَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَخْفٍۭ بِٱلَّيْلِ وَسَارِبٌۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ ﴿10﴾

It is the same [to Him] concerning you whether one conceals [his] speech or one publicizes it and whether one is hidden by night or conspicuous [among others] by day.

Word by word

It is same to himسَوَاءٌI
[of you]مِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْ[of you]+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
One whoمَنْI
ConcealsأَسَرَّF
The speechالْقَوْلَIالthe+قَوْلَSpeech
Or one whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْOr one who
Publicizes itجَهَرَF
Publicizes itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And one whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْOne who
[he]هُوَI
Is hiddenمُسْتَخْفٍI
By nightبِاللَّيْلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+لَيْلِNight
Or goes freelyوَسَارِبٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+سَارِبٌOr goes freely
By dayبِالنَّهَارِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+نَهَارِDay

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَٰتٌ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوٓءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ ﴿11﴾

For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

Word by word

For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Are successive angelsمُعَقِّبَاتٌI
Before himمِنْH
Before himبَيْنِI
Before himيَدَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْBefore+هِhim / his / it
And behind himوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْBehind him
And behind himخَلْفِهِCBIN+PRONATTخَلْفِAnd behind+هِhim / his / it
Who guard himيَحْفَظُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَحْفَظُونَWho guard+هُhim / his / it
ByمِنْH
The command of AllahأَمْرِI
The command of AllahاللَّهِI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
ChangeيُغَيِّرُF
The condition of a peopleمَاI
The condition of a peopleبِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قَوْمٍThe condition of a people
UntilحَتَّىH
They changeيُغَيِّرُواF
WhatمَاI
Is in themselvesبِأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنْفُسِIs in+هِمْthem / their
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
Allah willsأَرَادَF
Allah willsاللَّهُI
For a peopleبِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قَوْمٍFor a people
MisfortuneسُوءًاI
Then there is noفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاThere is no
Turning awayمَرَدَّI
Of itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
AnyمِنْH
ProtectorوَالٍI

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ﴿12﴾

It is He who shows you lightening, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.

Word by word

HeهُوَI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Shows youيُرِيكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُرِيShows+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The lightningالْبَرْقَIالthe+بَرْقَLightning
A fearخَوْفًاI
And a hopeوَطَمَعًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+طَمَعًاA hope
And brings upوَيُنْشِئُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُنْشِئُBrings up
The heavy cloudsالسَّحَابَIالthe+سَحَابَHeavy clouds
The heavy cloudsالثِّقَالَIالthe+ثِقَالَHeavy clouds

وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِۦ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُمْ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِ ﴿13﴾

And the thunder exalts [Allah] with praise of Him - and the angels [as well] from fear of Him - and He sends thunderbolts and strikes therewith whom He wills while they dispute about Allah; and He is severe in assault.

Word by word

And glorifiesوَيُسَبِّحُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُسَبِّحُGlorifies
The thunderالرَّعْدُIالthe+رَعْدُThunder
[with]بِحَمْدِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+حَمْدِ[with]+هِhim / his / it
And the angelsوَالْمَلَائِكَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَلَائِكَةُAngels
ForمِنْH
Fear of himخِيفَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTخِيفَتِFear of+هِhim / his / it
And he sendsوَيُرْسِلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُرْسِلُHe sends
The thunderboltsالصَّوَاعِقَIالthe+صَوَاعِقَThunderbolts
And strikesفَيُصِيبُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يُصِيبُAnd strikes
With itبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
Yet theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْYet they
DisputeيُجَادِلُونَF
AboutفِيH
AllahاللَّهِI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is mightyشَدِيدُI
In strengthالْمِحَالِIالthe+مِحَالِIn strength

لَهُۥ دَعْوَةُ ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ لَا يَسْتَجِيبُونَ لَهُم بِشَىْءٍ إِلَّا كَبَٰسِطِ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى ٱلْمَآءِ لِيَبْلُغَ فَاهُ وَمَا هُوَ بِبَٰلِغِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا دُعَآءُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِى ضَلَٰلٍ ﴿14﴾

To Him [alone] is the supplication of truth. And those they call upon besides Him do not respond to them with a thing, except as one who stretches his hands toward water [from afar, calling it] to reach his mouth, but it will not reach it [thus]. And the supplication of the disbelievers is not but in error [i.e. futility].

Word by word

To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is supplicationدَعْوَةُI
Of the truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّOf the truth
And those whomوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose whom
They invokeيَدْعُونَF
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
NotلَاH
They respondيَسْتَجِيبُونَF
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
With a thingبِشَيْءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+شَيْءٍA thing
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Like one who stretchesكَبَاسِطِCBIP+Nكَlike+بَاسِطِOne who stretches
His handsكَفَّيْهِCBIN+PRONATTكَفَّيْHis hands+هِhim / his / it
TowardsإِلَىH
WaterالْمَاءِIالthe+مَاءِWater
To reachلِيَبْلُغَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَبْلُغَReach
His mouthفَاهُI
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
ItهُوَI
Reaches itبِبَالِغِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+بَالِغِReaches+هِhim / his / it
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Is the supplicationدُعَاءُI
Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
InفِيH
ErrorضَلَالٍI

وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ وَٱلْءَاصَالِ ۩ ﴿15﴾

And to Allah prostrates whoever is within the heavens and the earth, willingly or by compulsion, and their shadows [as well] in the mornings and the afternoons.

Word by word

And to AllahوَلِلَّهِCBICONJ+P+PNوَand+لِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
ProstratesيَسْجُدُF
WhoeverمَنْI
Is inفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
WillinglyطَوْعًاI
Or unwillinglyوَكَرْهًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَرْهًاOr unwillingly
And so do their shadowsوَظِلَالُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ظِلَالُSo do their shadows+هُمْthem / their
In the morningsبِالْغُدُوِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+غُدُوِّMornings
And in the afternoonsوَالْآصَالِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آصَالِIn the afternoons

قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۚ قُلْ أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ نَفْعًا وَلَا ضَرًّا ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ أَمْ هَلْ تَسْتَوِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتُ وَٱلنُّورُ ۗ أَمْ جَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ خَلَقُوا۟ كَخَلْقِهِۦ فَتَشَٰبَهَ ٱلْخَلْقُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّٰرُ ﴿16﴾

Say, "Who is Lord of the heavens and earth?" Say, "Allah." Say, "Have you then taken besides Him allies not possessing [even] for themselves any benefit or any harm?" Say, "Is the blind equivalent to the seeing? Or is darkness equivalent to light? Or have they attributed to Allah partners who created like His creation so that the creation [of each] seemed similar to them?" Say, "Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the One, the Prevailing."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
WhoمَنْI
Is the LordرَبُّI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
SayقُلِF
AllahاللَّهُI
SayقُلْF
Have you then takenأَفَاتَّخَذْتُمْCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+اتَّخَذْتُمْHave you then taken
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
ProtectorsأَوْلِيَاءَI
NotلَاH
They have powerيَمْلِكُونَF
For themselvesلِأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَنْفُسِfor themselves+هِمْthem / their
To benefitنَفْعًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
To harmضَرًّاI
SayقُلْF
IsهَلْH
EqualيَسْتَوِيF
The blindالْأَعْمَىIالthe+أَعْمَىBlind
And the seeingوَالْبَصِيرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَصِيرُSeeing
OrأَمْH
IsهَلْH
EqualتَسْتَوِيF
The darkness[es]الظُّلُمَاتُIالthe+ظُلُمَاتُDarkness[es]
And the lightوَالنُّورُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نُورُLight
OrأَمْH
They attributeجَعَلُواF
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
PartnersشُرَكَاءَI
Who createdخَلَقُواF
Like his creationكَخَلْقِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTكَlike+خَلْقِHis creation+هِhim / his / it
So that seemed alikeفَتَشَابَهَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَشَابَهَThat seemed alike
The creationالْخَلْقُIالthe+خَلْقُCreation
To themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
SayقُلِF
AllahاللَّهُI
Is the creatorخَالِقُI
Of allكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
And heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
Is the oneالْوَاحِدُIالthe+وَاحِدُIs the one
The irresistibleالْقَهَّارُIالthe+قَهَّارُIrresistible

أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَسَالَتْ أَوْدِيَةٌۢ بِقَدَرِهَا فَٱحْتَمَلَ ٱلسَّيْلُ زَبَدًا رَّابِيًا ۚ وَمِمَّا يُوقِدُونَ عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلنَّارِ ٱبْتِغَآءَ حِلْيَةٍ أَوْ مَتَٰعٍ زَبَدٌ مِّثْلُهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحَقَّ وَٱلْبَٰطِلَ ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلزَّبَدُ فَيَذْهَبُ جُفَآءً ۖ وَأَمَّا مَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ فَيَمْكُثُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ﴿17﴾

He sends down from the sky, rain, and valleys flow according to their capacity, and the torrent carries a rising foam. And from that [ore] which they heat in the fire, desiring adornments and utensils, is a foam like it. Thus Allah presents [the example of] truth and falsehood. As for the foam, it vanishes, [being] cast off; but as for that which benefits the people, it remains on the earth. Thus does Allah present examples.

Word by word

He sends downأَنْزَلَF
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
WaterمَاءًI
And flowsفَسَالَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَالَتْAnd flows
The valleysأَوْدِيَةٌI
According to their measureبِقَدَرِهَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+قَدَرِAccording to their measure+هَاher / it / its
And carriesفَاحْتَمَلَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+احْتَمَلَAnd carries
The torrentالسَّيْلُIالthe+سَيْلُTorrent
A foamزَبَدًاI
RisingرَابِيًاI
And from whatوَمِمَّاCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
They heatيُوقِدُونَF
[on] itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on]+هِhim / his / it
InفِيH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
In order to makeابْتِغَاءَI
OrnamentsحِلْيَةٍI
OrأَوْH
UtensilsمَتَاعٍI
A foamزَبَدٌI
Like itمِثْلُهُCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُLike+هُhim / his / it
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Allah sets forthيَضْرِبُF
Allah sets forthاللَّهُI
The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth
And the falsehoodوَالْبَاطِلَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+بَاطِلَFalsehood
Then as forفَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+أَمْor=مَاwhat
The foamالزَّبَدُIالthe+زَبَدُFoam
It passes awayفَيَذْهَبُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَذْهَبُIt passes away
As scumجُفَاءًI
And as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
WhatمَاI
BenefitsيَنْفَعُF
The mankindالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَMankind
RemainsفَيَمْكُثُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَمْكُثُRemains
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Allah sets forthيَضْرِبُF
Allah sets forthاللَّهُI
The examplesالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَExamples

لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِرَبِّهِمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُۥ لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْحِسَابِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ ﴿18﴾

For those who have responded to their Lord is the best [reward], but those who did not respond to Him - if they had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby. Those will have the worst account, and their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.

Word by word

For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
RespondedاسْتَجَابُواF
To their LordلِرَبِّهِمُCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+رَبِّTheir Lord+هِمُthem / their
Is the blissالْحُسْنَىIالthe+حُسْنَىIs the bliss
And for those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَFor those who
Did notلَمْH
RespondيَسْتَجِيبُواF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
IfلَوْH
ThatأَنَّH
They hadلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
WhateverمَاI
Is inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
AllجَمِيعًاI
And like of itوَمِثْلَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مِثْلَLike of+هُhim / his / it
With itمَعَهُI
Surely they would offer ransomلَافْتَدَوْاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+افْتَدَوْاSurely they would offer ransom
With itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a terribleسُوءُI
ReckoningالْحِسَابِIالthe+حِسَابِReckoning
And their abodeوَمَأْوَاهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاTheir abode+هُمْthem / their
Is HellجَهَنَّمُI
And wretchedوَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَWretched
Is the resting placeالْمِهَادُIالthe+مِهَادُIs the resting place

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.