Surah Al-Anfal

الأنفال

Surah 8 · Ruku 10 of 10 · ayahs 70–75 · Juz 10 · page 186 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ قُل لِّمَن فِىٓ أَيْدِيكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَسْرَىٰٓ إِن يَعْلَمِ ٱللَّهُ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ خَيْرًا يُؤْتِكُمْ خَيْرًا مِّمَّآ أُخِذَ مِنكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿70﴾

O Prophet, say to whoever is in your hands of the captives, "If Allah knows [any] good in your hearts, He will give you [something] better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you; and Allah is Forgiving and Merciful."

Word by word

O ProphetيَاأَيُّهَاH
O ProphetالنَّبِيُّIالthe+نَبِيُّO Prophet
SayقُلْF
To whoeverلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhoever
Is inفِيH
Your handsأَيْدِيكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيYour hands+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنَH
The captivesالْأَسْرَىIالthe+أَسْرَىCaptives
IfإِنْH
Allah knowsيَعْلَمِF
Allah knowsاللَّهُI
InفِيH
Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any goodخَيْرًاI
He will give youيُؤْتِكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُؤْتِHe will give+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
BetterخَيْرًاI
Than whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
Was takenأُخِذَF
From youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And he will forgiveوَيَغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَغْفِرْHe will forgive
YouلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is oft forgivingغَفُورٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

وَإِن يُرِيدُوا۟ خِيَانَتَكَ فَقَدْ خَانُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ فَأَمْكَنَ مِنْهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿71﴾

But if they intend to betray you - then they have already betrayed Allah before, and He empowered [you] over them. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Word by word

But ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْBut if
They intendيُرِيدُواF
To betray youخِيَانَتَكَCBIN+PRONATTخِيَانَتَTo betray+كَyou / your
CertainlyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly
They have betrayedخَانُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
So he gave you powerفَأَمْكَنَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَمْكَنَHe gave you power
Over themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOver+هُمْthem / their
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
All wiseحَكِيمٌI

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاوَوا۟ وَّنَصَرُوٓا۟ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا۟ مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلَٰيَتِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُوا۟ ۚ وَإِنِ ٱسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلنَّصْرُ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۭ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٌ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿72﴾

Indeed, those who have believed and emigrated and fought with their wealth and lives in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - they are allies of one another. But those who believed and did not emigrate - for you there is no guardianship of them until they emigrate. And if they seek help of you for the religion, then you must help, except against a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty. And Allah is Seeing of what you do.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
And emigratedوَهَاجَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَاجَرُواEmigrated
And strove hardوَجَاهَدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاهَدُواStrove hard
With their wealthبِأَمْوَالِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَمْوَالِTheir wealth+هِمْthem / their
And their livesوَأَنْفُسِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَنْفُسِTheir lives+هِمْthem / their
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Gave shelterآوَوْاF
And helpedوَنَصَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَصَرُواHelped
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
Are alliesأَوْلِيَاءُI
Of anotherبَعْضٍI
But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
BelievedآمَنُواF
And did notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْDid not
EmigrateيُهَاجِرُواF
It is notمَاH
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Their protectionمِنْH
Their protectionوَلَايَتِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTوَلَايَتِTheir protection+هِمْthem / their
In anythingمِنْH
In anythingشَيْءٍI
UntilحَتَّىH
They emigrateيُهَاجِرُواF
And ifوَإِنِCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
They seek your helpاسْتَنْصَرُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTاسْتَنْصَرُوThey seek your help+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
The religionالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِReligion
Then upon youفَعَلَيْكُمُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+عَلَيْكُمُUpon you
Is to help themالنَّصْرُIالthe+نَصْرُIs to help them
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AgainstعَلَىH
A peopleقَوْمٍI
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And between themوَبَيْنَهُمْCBICONJ+LOC+PRONATTوَand+بَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
Is a treatyمِيثَاقٌI
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
You doتَعْمَلُونَF
Is all seerبَصِيرٌI

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ إِلَّا تَفْعَلُوهُ تَكُن فِتْنَةٌ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَفَسَادٌ كَبِيرٌ ﴿73﴾

And those who disbelieved are allies of one another. If you do not do so, there will be fitnah on earth and great corruption.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
Are alliesأَوْلِيَاءُI
To anotherبَعْضٍI
If notإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
You do itتَفْعَلُوهُCBFV+PRONATTتَفْعَلُوYou do+هُhim / his / it
There will beتَكُنْF
OppressionفِتْنَةٌI
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And corruptionوَفَسَادٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+فَسَادٌCorruption
GreatكَبِيرٌI

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاوَوا۟ وَّنَصَرُوٓا۟ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ حَقًّا ۚ لَّهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ ﴿74﴾

But those who have believed and emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - it is they who are the believers, truly. For them is forgiveness and noble provision.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
And emigratedوَهَاجَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَاجَرُواEmigrated
And strove hardوَجَاهَدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاهَدُواStrove hard
InفِيH
The wayسَبِيلِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
Gave shelterآوَوْاF
And helpedوَنَصَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَصَرُواHelped
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
They areهُمُI
The believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers
In truthحَقًّاI
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is forgivenessمَغْفِرَةٌI
And a provisionوَرِزْقٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+رِزْقٌA provision
NobleكَرِيمٌI

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدُ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ مَعَكُمْ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍ فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ ﴿75﴾

And those who believed after [the initial emigration] and emigrated and fought with you - they are of you. But those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of all things.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
AfterwardsمِنْH
AfterwardsبَعْدُI
And emigratedوَهَاجَرُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَاجَرُواEmigrated
And strove hardوَجَاهَدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَاهَدُواStrove hard
With youمَعَكُمْI
Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
Are of youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAre of+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
But those of blood relationshipوَأُولُوCBICONJ+Nوَand+أُولُوBut those of blood relationship
But those of blood relationshipالْأَرْحَامِIالthe+أَرْحَامِBut those of blood relationship
Some of themبَعْضُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هُمْthem / their
Are nearerأَوْلَىI
To anotherبِبَعْضٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَعْضٍTo another
InفِيH
The BookكِتَابِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
ThingشَيْءٍI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.