قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِن يَنتَهُوا۟ يُغْفَرْ لَهُم مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَ وَإِن يَعُودُوا۟ فَقَدْ مَضَتْ سُنَّتُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿38﴾
Say to those who have disbelieved [that] if they cease, what has previously occurred will be forgiven for them. But if they return [to hostility] - then the precedent of the former [rebellious] peoples has already taken place.
Word by word
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who Will be forgivenيُغْفَرْF Of the former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOf the former people
وَقَٰتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ كُلُّهُۥ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿39﴾
And fight them until there is no fitnah and [until] the religion, all of it, is for Allah. And if they cease - then indeed, Allah is Seeing of what they do.
Word by word
And fight themوَقَاتِلُوهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قَاتِلُوFight+هُمْthem / their The religionالدِّينُIالthe+دِينُReligion All of itكُلُّهُCBIN+PRONATTكُلُّAll of+هُhim / his / it For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
وَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۚ نِعْمَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَنِعْمَ ٱلنَّصِيرُ ﴿40﴾
But if they turn away - then know that Allah is your protector. Excellent is the protector, and Excellent is the helper.
Word by word
They turn awayتَوَلَّوْاF Then knowفَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اعْلَمُواKnow Is your protectorمَوْلَاكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَوْلَاIs your protector+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Is the protectorالْمَوْلَىIالthe+مَوْلَىIs the protector And excellentوَنِعْمَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نِعْمَExcellent Is the helperالنَّصِيرُIالthe+نَصِيرُIs the helper
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُم مِّن شَىْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُۥ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ إِن كُنتُمْ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا يَوْمَ ٱلْفُرْقَانِ يَوْمَ ٱلْتَقَى ٱلْجَمْعَانِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿41﴾
And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah, over all things, is competent.
Word by word
And knowوَاعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اعْلَمُواKnow You obtain as spoils of warغَنِمْتُمْF For AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah Is one fifth of itخُمُسَهُCBINUM+PRONATTخُمُسَIs one fifth of+هُhim / his / it And for the MessengerوَلِلرَّسُولِCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِلfor the+رَسُولِMessenger And for the near relativesوَلِذِيCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِfor / to+ذِيThe near relatives And for the near relativesالْقُرْبَىIالthe+قُرْبَىAnd for the near relatives And the orphansوَالْيَتَامَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+يَتَامَىOrphans And the needyوَالْمَسَاكِينِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَسَاكِينِNeedy And the wayfarerوَابْنِCBICONJ+Nوَand+ابْنِThe wayfarer And the wayfarerالسَّبِيلِIالthe+سَبِيلِAnd the wayfarer In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah Our slaveعَبْدِنَاCBIN+PRONATTعَبْدِOur slave+نَاus / our Of the criterionالْفُرْقَانِIالthe+فُرْقَانِOf the criterion The two forcesالْجَمْعَانِIالthe+جَمْعَانِTwo forces And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
إِذْ أَنتُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ تَوَاعَدتُّمْ لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِى ٱلْمِيعَٰدِ ۙ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًا كَانَ مَفْعُولًا لِّيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍ وَيَحْيَىٰ مَنْ حَىَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿42﴾
[Remember] when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the farther side, and the caravan was lower [in position] than you. If you had made an appointment [to meet], you would have missed the appointment. But [it was] so that Allah might accomplish a matter already destined - that those who perished [through disbelief] would perish upon evidence and those who lived [in faith] would live upon evidence; and indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
Word by word
On the nearer side of the valleyبِالْعُدْوَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عُدْوَةِOn the nearer side of the valley On the nearer side of the valleyالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOn the nearer side of the valley Were on the farther sideبِالْعُدْوَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عُدْوَةِWere on the farther side Were on the farther sideالْقُصْوَىIالthe+قُصْوَىWere on the farther side And the caravanوَالرَّكْبُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+رَكْبُCaravan Than youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+كُمْyou / your (pl.) You had made an appointmentتَوَاعَدْتُمْF Certainly you would have failedلَاخْتَلَفْتُمْCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+اخْتَلَفْتُمْCertainly you would have failed The appointmentالْمِيعَادِIالthe+مِيعَادِAppointment That Allah might accomplishلِيَقْضِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَقْضِيَThat Allah might accomplish That Allah might accomplishاللَّهُI That might be destroyedلِيَهْلِكَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَهْلِكَThat might be destroyed Were to be destroyedهَلَكَF A clear evidenceبَيِّنَةٍI And might liveوَيَحْيَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَحْيَىMight live A clear evidenceبَيِّنَةٍI Is all hearingلَسَمِيعٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+سَمِيعٌIs all hearing
إِذْ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلًا ۖ وَلَوْ أَرَىٰكَهُمْ كَثِيرًا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَلَتَنَٰزَعْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَلَّمَ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ﴿43﴾
[Remember, O Muhammad], when Allah showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allah saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
Word by word
Allah showed them to youيُرِيكَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُرِيAllah showed them to you+كyou / your+َهُمُthem / their Allah showed them to youاللَّهُI Your dreamمَنَامِكَCBIN+PRONATTمَنَامِYour dream+كَyou / your He had shown them to youأَرَاكَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَرَاHe had shown them to you+كyou / your+َهُمْthem / their Surely you would have lost courageلَفَشِلْتُمْCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+فَشِلْتُمْSurely you would have lost courage And surely you would have disputedوَلَتَنَازَعْتُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لَfor / to+تَنَازَعْتُمْSurely you would have disputed The matterالْأَمْرِIالthe+أَمْرِMatter Of what is in the breastsبِذَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذَاتِOf what is in the breasts Of what is in the breastsالصُّدُورِIالthe+صُدُورِOf what is in the breasts
وَإِذْ يُرِيكُمُوهُمْ إِذِ ٱلْتَقَيْتُمْ فِىٓ أَعْيُنِكُمْ قَلِيلًا وَيُقَلِّلُكُمْ فِىٓ أَعْيُنِهِمْ لِيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًا كَانَ مَفْعُولًا ۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ ﴿44﴾
And [remember] when He showed them to you, when you met, as few in your eyes, and He made you [appear] as few in their eyes so that Allah might accomplish a matter already destined. And to Allah are [all] matters returned.
Word by word
He showed them to youيُرِيكُمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُرِيكُمُوHe showed them to+هُمْthem / their Your eyesأَعْيُنِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْيُنِYour eyes+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And he made you appear as fewوَيُقَلِّلُكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُقَلِّلُHe made you appear as few+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Their eyesأَعْيُنِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْيُنِTheir eyes+هِمْthem / their That Allah might accomplishلِيَقْضِيَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يَقْضِيَThat Allah might accomplish That Allah might accomplishاللَّهُI Already destinedمَفْعُولًاI All the mattersالْأُمُورُIالthe+أُمُورُAll the matters
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.