يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ حَرِّضِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ٱلْقِتَالِ ۚ إِن يَكُن مِّنكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَٰبِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا۟ مِا۟ئَتَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّا۟ئَةٌ يَغْلِبُوٓا۟ أَلْفًا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ﴿65﴾
O Prophet, urge the believers to battle. If there are among you twenty [who are] steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you one hundred [who are] steadfast, they will overcome a thousand of those who have disbelieved because they are a people who do not understand.
Word by word
O ProphetالنَّبِيُّIالthe+نَبِيُّO Prophet The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers [the] fightالْقِتَالِIالthe+قِتَالِ[the] fight Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They will overcomeيَغْلِبُواF Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They will overcomeيَغْلِبُواF Because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّBecause+هُمْthem / their ٱلْـَٰٔنَ خَفَّفَ ٱللَّهُ عَنكُمْ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيكُمْ ضَعْفًا ۚ فَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّا۟ئَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا۟ مِا۟ئَتَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُمْ أَلْفٌ يَغْلِبُوٓا۟ أَلْفَيْنِ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ﴿66﴾
Now, Allah has lightened [the hardship] for you, and He knows that among you is weakness. So if there are from you one hundred [who are] steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you a thousand, they will overcome two thousand by permission of Allah. And Allah is with the steadfast.
Word by word
Allah has lightenedخَفَّفَF Allah has lightenedاللَّهُI For youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFor+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And he knowsوَعَلِمَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَلِمَHe knows There is weakness in youفِيكُمْCBHP+PRONATTفِيThere is weakness in+كُمْyou / your (pl.) There is weakness in youضَعْفًاI Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They will overcomeيَغْلِبُواF Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They will overcomeيَغْلِبُواF With Allahs permissionبِإِذْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِذْنِAllahs permission With Allahs permissionاللَّهِI And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah The steadfastالصَّابِرِينَIالthe+صَابِرِينَSteadfast مَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُۥٓ أَسْرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ يُثْخِنَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿67﴾
It is not for a prophet to have captives [of war] until he inflicts a massacre [upon Allah 's enemies] in the land. Some Muslims desire the commodities of this world, but Allah desires [for you] the Hereafter. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.
Word by word
For a ProphetلِنَبِيٍّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+نَبِيٍّA Prophet He has battled strenuouslyيُثْخِنَF The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world But AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُBut Allah For you the HereafterالْآخِرَةَIالthe+آخِرَةَFor you the Hereafter And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah لَّوْلَا كِتَٰبٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَآ أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿68﴾
If not for a decree from Allah that preceded, you would have been touched for what you took by a great punishment.
Word by word
Surely would have touched youلَمَسَّكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+مَسَّSurely would have touched+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاFor what فَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَٰلًا طَيِّبًا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿69﴾
So consume what you have taken of war booty [as being] lawful and good, and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Word by word
So eatفَكُلُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+كُلُواEat From whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat You got as war bootyغَنِمْتُمْF And fearوَاتَّقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقُواFear English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
