إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ ٱلنُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً مِّنْهُ وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً لِّيُطَهِّرَكُم بِهِۦ وَيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمْ رِجْزَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ وَلِيَرْبِطَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ ٱلْأَقْدَامَ ﴿11﴾
[Remember] when He overwhelmed you with drowsiness [giving] security from Him and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant firmly thereby your feet.
Word by word
← read from right to left2He covered youيُغَشِّيكُمُyughashikumuCBFV+PRONATTيُغَشِّيHe covered+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 3With [the] slumberالنُّعَاسَl-nu'asaIالthe+نُعَاسَWith [the] slumber 4A securityأَمَنَةًamanatanI 5From himمِنْهُminhuCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it 6And sent downوَيُنَزِّلُwayunazziluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُنَزِّلُSent down 7Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 9The skyالسَّمَاءِl-sama'iIالthe+سَمَاءِSky 11So that he may purify youلِيُطَهِّرَكُمْliyutahhirakumCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يُطَهِّرَSo that he may purify+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 12With itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 13And take awayوَيُذْهِبَwayudhhibaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُذْهِبَTake away 14From youعَنْكُمْ'ankumCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 15Evil suggestionsرِجْزَrijzaI 16Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِl-shaytaniIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil 17And to strengthenوَلِيَرْبِطَwaliyarbitaCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَرْبِطَStrengthen 19Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْqulubikumCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 20And make firmوَيُثَبِّتَwayuthabbitaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُثَبِّتَMake firm 21With itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it 22Your feetالْأَقْدَامَl-aqdamaIالthe+أَقْدَامَYour feet إِذْ يُوحِى رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ أَنِّى مَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ سَأُلْقِى فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلرُّعْبَ فَٱضْرِبُوا۟ فَوْقَ ٱلْأَعْنَاقِ وَٱضْرِبُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَانٍ ﴿12﴾
[Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike [them] upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip."
Word by word
← read from right to left3Your LordرَبُّكَrabbukaCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your 5The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةِl-mala'ikatiIالthe+مَلَائِكَةِAngels 7With youمَعَكُمْma'akumI 8So strengthenفَثَبِّتُواfathabbituCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ثَبِّتُواStrengthen 9Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 11I will castسَأُلْقِيsa-ulqiCBFFUT+Vسَwill+أُلْقِيI will cast 13The heartsقُلُوبِqulubiI 14Of those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 15DisbelievedكَفَرُواkafaruF 16The terrorالرُّعْبَl-ru'baIالthe+رُعْبَTerror 17So strikeفَاضْرِبُواfa-idribuCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اضْرِبُواStrike 19The necksالْأَعْنَاقِl-a'naqiIالthe+أَعْنَاقِNecks 20And strikeوَاضْرِبُواwa-idribuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اضْرِبُواStrike 21From themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their 23Fingertip[s]بَنَانٍbananinI ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿13﴾
That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their 5And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُwarasulahuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it 7OpposesيُشَاقِقِyushaqiqiF 9And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُwarasulahuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it 10Then indeedفَإِنَّfa-innaCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed 12Is severeشَدِيدُshadiduI 13In [the] penaltyالْعِقَابِl-'iqabiIالthe+عِقَابِIn [the] penalty ذَٰلِكُمْ فَذُوقُوهُ وَأَنَّ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿14﴾
"That [is yours], so taste it." And indeed for the disbelievers is the punishment of the Fire.
Word by word
← read from right to left2So taste itفَذُوقُوهُfadhuquhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذُوقُوTaste+هُhim / his / it 4For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَlilkafirinaCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers 5Is the punishmentعَذَابَ'adhabaI 6Of the fireالنَّارِl-nariIالthe+نَارِOf the fire يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ زَحْفًا فَلَا تُوَلُّوهُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ﴿15﴾
O you who have believed, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing [for battle], do not turn to them your backs [in flight].
Word by word
← read from right to left1O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاya'ayyuhaH 2O you who believeالَّذِينَalladhinaI 3O you who believeآمَنُواamanuF 5You meetلَقِيتُمُlaqitumuF 6Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI 7DisbelieveكَفَرُواkafaruF 9Then do notفَلَاfalaCBHCONJ+PROفَso / then+لَاDo not 10Turn to themتُوَلُّوهُمُtuwalluhumuCBFV+PRONATTتُوَلُّوTurn to+هُمُthem / their 11The backsالْأَدْبَارَl-adbaraIالthe+أَدْبَارَBacks وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿16﴾
And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Turns to themيُوَلِّهِمْyuwallihimCBFV+PRONATTيُوَلِّTurns to+هِمْthem / their 3His back that dayيَوْمَئِذٍyawma'idhinIيَوْمday=إِذْthat 4His back that dayدُبُرَهُduburahuCBIN+PRONATTدُبُرَHis back that day+هُhim / his / it 5ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot 6As a strategyمُتَحَرِّفًاmutaharrifanI 7Of warلِقِتَالٍliqitalinCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قِتَالٍOf war 9To joinمُتَحَيِّزًاmutahayyizanI 12CertainlyفَقَدْfaqadCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly 13He has incurredبَاءَba'aF 14WrathبِغَضَبٍbighadabinCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَضَبٍWrath 17And his abodeوَمَأْوَاهُwama'wahuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاHis abode+هُhim / his / it 18Is HellجَهَنَّمُjahannamuI 19A wretchedوَبِئْسَwabi'saCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَA wretched 20Destinationالْمَصِيرُl-masiruIالthe+مَصِيرُDestination فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَتَلَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَمَىٰ ۚ وَلِيُبْلِىَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَآءً حَسَنًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿17﴾
And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
Word by word
← read from right to left1And notفَلَمْfalamCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَمْAnd not 2You kill themتَقْتُلُوهُمْtaqtuluhumCBFV+PRONATTتَقْتُلُوYou kill+هُمْthem / their 5Killed themقَتَلَهُمْqatalahumCBFV+PRONATTقَتَلَKilled+هُمْthem / their 7You threwرَمَيْتَramaytaF 9You threwرَمَيْتَramaytaF 10ButوَلَكِنَّwalakinnaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut 13And that he may testوَلِيُبْلِيَwaliyubliyaCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُبْلِيَThat he may test 14The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers 15From himمِنْهُminhuCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it 16With a trialبَلَاءًbala'anI 20Is all hearingسَمِيعٌsami'unI 21All knowingعَلِيمٌ'alimunI ذَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُوهِنُ كَيْدِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿18﴾
That [is so], and [also] that Allah will weaken the plot of the disbelievers.
Word by word
← read from right to left1That is the caseذَلِكُمْdhalikumI 4One who makes weakمُوهِنُmuhinuI 6Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَl-kafirinaIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers إِن تَسْتَفْتِحُوا۟ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْفَتْحُ ۖ وَإِن تَنتَهُوا۟ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَإِن تَعُودُوا۟ نَعُدْ وَلَن تُغْنِىَ عَنكُمْ فِئَتُكُمْ شَيْـًٔا وَلَوْ كَثُرَتْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿19﴾
If you [disbelievers] seek the victory - the defeat has come to you. And if you desist [from hostilities], it is best for you; but if you return [to war], We will return, and never will you be availed by your [large] company at all, even if it should increase; and [that is] because Allah is with the believers.
Word by word
← read from right to left2You ask for victoryتَسْتَفْتِحُواtastaftihuF 3Then certainlyفَقَدْfaqadCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly 4Has come to youجَاءَكُمُja'akumuCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 5The victoryالْفَتْحُl-fathuIالthe+فَتْحُVictory 7You desistتَنْتَهُواtantahuF 10For youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 12You returnتَعُودُواta'uduF 13We will return tooنَعُدْna'udF 15Will availتُغْنِيَtughniyaF 16Youعَنْكُمْ'ankumCBHP+PRONATTعَنْyou+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 17Your forcesفِئَتُكُمْfi'atukumCBIN+PRONATTفِئَتُYour forces+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 18Anythingشَيْئًاshay'anI 20They are numerousكَثُرَتْkathuratF 21And thatوَأَنَّwa-annaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat 24The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'mininaIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
