إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ ٱلنُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً مِّنْهُ وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً لِّيُطَهِّرَكُم بِهِۦ وَيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمْ رِجْزَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ وَلِيَرْبِطَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ ٱلْأَقْدَامَ ﴿11﴾
[Remember] when He overwhelmed you with drowsiness [giving] security from Him and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant firmly thereby your feet.
Word by word
He covered youيُغَشِّيكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيُغَشِّيHe covered+كُمُyou / your (pl.) With [the] slumberالنُّعَاسَIالthe+نُعَاسَWith [the] slumber And sent downوَيُنَزِّلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُنَزِّلُSent down Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky So that he may purify youلِيُطَهِّرَكُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يُطَهِّرَSo that he may purify+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And take awayوَيُذْهِبَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُذْهِبَTake away From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of the devilالشَّيْطَانِIالthe+شَيْطَانِOf the devil And to strengthenوَلِيَرْبِطَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يَرْبِطَStrengthen Your heartsقُلُوبِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And make firmوَيُثَبِّتَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُثَبِّتَMake firm Your feetالْأَقْدَامَIالthe+أَقْدَامَYour feet
إِذْ يُوحِى رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ أَنِّى مَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ سَأُلْقِى فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلرُّعْبَ فَٱضْرِبُوا۟ فَوْقَ ٱلْأَعْنَاقِ وَٱضْرِبُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَانٍ ﴿12﴾
[Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike [them] upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip."
Word by word
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةِIالthe+مَلَائِكَةِAngels So strengthenفَثَبِّتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ثَبِّتُواStrengthen I will castسَأُلْقِيCBFFUT+Vسَwill+أُلْقِيI will cast The terrorالرُّعْبَIالthe+رُعْبَTerror So strikeفَاضْرِبُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اضْرِبُواStrike The necksالْأَعْنَاقِIالthe+أَعْنَاقِNecks And strikeوَاضْرِبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اضْرِبُواStrike
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿13﴾
That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.
Word by word
Is because theyبِأَنَّهُمْCBHP+ACC+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنَّIs because+هُمْthem / their And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it Then indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed In [the] penaltyالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn [the] penalty
ذَٰلِكُمْ فَذُوقُوهُ وَأَنَّ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿14﴾
"That [is yours], so taste it." And indeed for the disbelievers is the punishment of the Fire.
Word by word
So taste itفَذُوقُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذُوقُوTaste+هُhim / his / it For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers Is the punishmentعَذَابَI Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ زَحْفًا فَلَا تُوَلُّوهُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ﴿15﴾
O you who have believed, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing [for battle], do not turn to them your backs [in flight].
Word by word
O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH O you who believeالَّذِينَI O you who believeآمَنُواF Turn to themتُوَلُّوهُمُCBFV+PRONATTتُوَلُّوTurn to+هُمُthem / their The backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَBacks
وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿16﴾
And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.
Word by word
Turns to themيُوَلِّهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيُوَلِّTurns to+هِمْthem / their His back that dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat His back that dayدُبُرَهُCBIN+PRONATTدُبُرَHis back that day+هُhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot As a strategyمُتَحَرِّفًاI Of warلِقِتَالٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قِتَالٍOf war WrathبِغَضَبٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَضَبٍWrath And his abodeوَمَأْوَاهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَأْوَاHis abode+هُhim / his / it A wretchedوَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَA wretched DestinationالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُDestination
فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَتَلَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَمَىٰ ۚ وَلِيُبْلِىَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَآءً حَسَنًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ﴿17﴾
And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
Word by word
You kill themتَقْتُلُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَقْتُلُوYou kill+هُمْthem / their Killed themقَتَلَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTقَتَلَKilled+هُمْthem / their And that he may testوَلِيُبْلِيَCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+يُبْلِيَThat he may test The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
ذَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُوهِنُ كَيْدِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿18﴾
That [is so], and [also] that Allah will weaken the plot of the disbelievers.
Word by word
That is the caseذَلِكُمْI One who makes weakمُوهِنُI Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers
إِن تَسْتَفْتِحُوا۟ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْفَتْحُ ۖ وَإِن تَنتَهُوا۟ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَإِن تَعُودُوا۟ نَعُدْ وَلَن تُغْنِىَ عَنكُمْ فِئَتُكُمْ شَيْـًٔا وَلَوْ كَثُرَتْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿19﴾
If you [disbelievers] seek the victory - the defeat has come to you. And if you desist [from hostilities], it is best for you; but if you return [to war], We will return, and never will you be availed by your [large] company at all, even if it should increase; and [that is] because Allah is with the believers.
Word by word
You ask for victoryتَسْتَفْتِحُواF Then certainlyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly Has come to youجَاءَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كُمُyou / your (pl.) The victoryالْفَتْحُIالthe+فَتْحُVictory For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) We will return tooنَعُدْF Your forcesفِئَتُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTفِئَتُYour forces+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They are numerousكَثُرَتْF The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.