Surah Al-Isra

الإسراء

Surah 17 · Ruku 12 of 12 · ayahs 101–111 · Juz 15 · pages 292–293 · Makki

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وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ تِسْعَ ءَايَٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَٰتٍ ۖ فَسْـَٔلْ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ إِذْ جَآءَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُۥ فِرْعَوْنُ إِنِّى لَأَظُنُّكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ مَسْحُورًا ﴿101﴾

And We had certainly given Moses nine evident signs, so ask the Children of Israel [about] when he came to them and Pharaoh said to him, "Indeed I think, O Moses, that you are affected by magic."

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We had givenآتَيْنَاF
MosesمُوسَىI
NineتِسْعَI
SignsآيَاتٍI
ClearبَيِّنَاتٍI
So askفَاسْأَلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْأَلْAsk
The children of israelبَنِيI
The children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
WhenإِذْI
He came to themجَاءَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHe came to+هُمْthem / their
Then saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَSaid
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
PharaohفِرْعَوْنُI
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] think youلَأَظُنُّكَCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَظُنُّ[i] think+كَyou / your
O mosesيَامُوسَىCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses
You are bewitchedمَسْحُورًاI

قَالَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَآ أَنزَلَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِلَّا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ بَصَآئِرَ وَإِنِّى لَأَظُنُّكَ يَٰفِرْعَوْنُ مَثْبُورًا ﴿102﴾

[Moses] said, "You have already known that none has sent down these [signs] except the Lord of the heavens and the earth as evidence, and indeed I think, O Pharaoh, that you are destroyed."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
VerilyلَقَدْH
You knowعَلِمْتَF
NoneمَاH
Has sent downأَنْزَلَF
TheseهَؤُلَاءِI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The LordرَبُّI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
As evidenceبَصَائِرَI
And indeed iوَإِنِّيCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed i+نيme
[i] surely think youلَأَظُنُّكَCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَظُنُّ[i] surely think+كَyou / your
O PharaohيَافِرْعَوْنُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+فِرْعَوْنُPharaoh
You are destroyedمَثْبُورًاI

فَأَرَادَ أَن يَسْتَفِزَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ جَمِيعًا ﴿103﴾

So he intended to drive them from the land, but We drowned him and those with him all together.

Word by word

So he intendedفَأَرَادَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرَادَHe intended
ToأَنْH
Drive them outيَسْتَفِزَّهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَسْتَفِزَّDrive them out+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنَH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
But we drowned himفَأَغْرَقْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَغْرَقْنَاBut we drowned+هُhim / his / it
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWho
Were with himمَعَهُI
AllجَمِيعًاI

وَقُلْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ لِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱسْكُنُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ جِئْنَا بِكُمْ لَفِيفًا ﴿104﴾

And We said after Pharaoh to the Children of Israel, "Dwell in the land, and when there comes the promise of the Hereafter, We will bring you forth in [one] gathering."

Word by word

And we saidوَقُلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْنَاWe said
After himمِنْH
After himبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it
To the children of israelلِبَنِيCBIP+Nلِfor / to+بَنِيThe children of israel
To the children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
DwellاسْكُنُواF
In the landالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَIn the land
Then whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
ComesجَاءَF
The promiseوَعْدُI
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِOf the Hereafter
We will bringجِئْنَاF
YouبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
As a mixed crowdلَفِيفًاI

وَبِٱلْحَقِّ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ وَبِٱلْحَقِّ نَزَلَ ۗ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا ﴿105﴾

And with the truth We have sent the Qur'an down, and with the truth it has descended. And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner.

Word by word

And with theوَبِالْحَقِّCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+بِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّand with the
We sent it downأَنْزَلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTأَنْزَلْنَاWe sent it down+هُhim / his / it
And with theوَبِالْحَقِّCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+بِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّand with the
It descendedنَزَلَF
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We sent youأَرْسَلْنَاكَCBFV+PRONATTأَرْسَلْنَاWe sent+كَyou / your
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
As a bearer of glad tidingsمُبَشِّرًاI
And a warnerوَنَذِيرًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+نَذِيرًاA warner

وَقُرْءَانًا فَرَقْنَٰهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَٰهُ تَنزِيلًا ﴿106﴾

And [it is] a Qur'an which We have separated [by intervals] that you might recite it to the people over a prolonged period. And We have sent it down progressively.

Word by word

And the QuranوَقُرْآنًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+قُرْآنًاThe Quran
We have dividedفَرَقْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTفَرَقْنَاWe have divided+هُhim / his / it
That you might recite itلِتَقْرَأَهُCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+تَقْرَأَThat you might recite+هُhim / his / it
ToعَلَىH
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
AtعَلَىH
IntervalsمُكْثٍI
And we have revealed itوَنَزَّلْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+نَزَّلْنَاWe have revealed+هُhim / his / it
In stagesتَنْزِيلًاI

قُلْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَوْ لَا تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦٓ إِذَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ يَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ سُجَّدًا ﴿107﴾

Say, "Believe in it or do not believe. Indeed, those who were given knowledge before it - when it is recited to them, they fall upon their faces in prostration,

Word by word

SayقُلْF
BelieveآمِنُواF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
OrأَوْH
Do notلَاH
BelieveتُؤْمِنُواF
IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The knowledgeالْعِلْمَIالthe+عِلْمَKnowledge
Before itمِنْH
Before itقَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِhim / his / it
WhenإِذَاI
It is recitedيُتْلَىF
To themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِمْthem / their
They fallيَخِرُّونَF
On their facesلِلْأَذْقَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+أَذْقَانِOn their faces
In prostrationسُجَّدًاI

وَيَقُولُونَ سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِن كَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّنَا لَمَفْعُولًا ﴿108﴾

And they say, "Exalted is our Lord! Indeed, the promise of our Lord has been fulfilled."

Word by word

And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say
Glory be toسُبْحَانَI
Our LordرَبِّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOur Lord+نَاus / our
IndeedإِنْH
IsكَانَF
The promiseوَعْدُI
Of our LordرَبِّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf our Lord+نَاus / our
Surely fulfilledلَمَفْعُولًاCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مَفْعُولًاSurely fulfilled

وَيَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ يَبْكُونَ وَيَزِيدُهُمْ خُشُوعًا ۩ ﴿109﴾

And they fall upon their faces weeping, and the Qur'an increases them in humble submission.

Word by word

And they fallوَيَخِرُّونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَخِرُّونَThey fall
On their facesلِلْأَذْقَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+أَذْقَانِOn their faces
WeepingيَبْكُونَF
And it increases themوَيَزِيدُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَزِيدُIt increases+هُمْthem / their
In humilityخُشُوعًاI

قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا ﴿110﴾

Say, "Call upon Allah or call upon the Most Merciful. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way.

Word by word

SayقُلِF
InvokeادْعُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
OrأَوِH
InvokeادْعُواF
The most GraciousالرَّحْمَنَIالthe+رَحْمَنَMost Gracious
By whatever nameأَيًّاI
By whatever nameمَاH
You invokeتَدْعُواF
To him belongsفَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+لَهُTo him belongs
The most beautiful namesالْأَسْمَاءُIالthe+أَسْمَاءُMost beautiful names
The most beautiful namesالْحُسْنَىIالthe+حُسْنَىMost beautiful names
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
Be loudتَجْهَرْF
In your prayersبِصَلَاتِكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+صَلَاتِYour prayers+كَyou / your
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Be silentتُخَافِتْF
ThereinبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
But seekوَابْتَغِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ابْتَغِBut seek
BetweenبَيْنَI
ThatذَلِكَI
A wayسَبِيلًاI

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٌ فِى ٱلْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ وَلِىٌّ مِّنَ ٱلذُّلِّ ۖ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيرًۢا ﴿111﴾

And say, "Praise to Allah, who has not taken a son and has had no partner in [His] dominion and has no [need of a] protector out of weakness; and glorify Him with [great] glorification."

Word by word

And sayوَقُلِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْSay
All praiseالْحَمْدُIالthe+حَمْدُAll praise
Is for AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِIs for Allah
The one whoالَّذِيI
Has not takenلَمْH
Has not takenيَتَّخِذْF
A sonوَلَدًاI
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
IsيَكُنْF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A partnerشَرِيكٌI
InفِيH
The dominionالْمُلْكِIالthe+مُلْكِDominion
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
IsيَكُنْF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Any protectorوَلِيٌّI
Out ofمِنَH
WeaknessالذُّلِّIالthe+ذُلِّWeakness
And magnify himوَكَبِّرْهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+كَبِّرْMagnify+هُhim / his / it
With all magnificenceتَكْبِيرًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.