Surah Al-Isra

الإسراء

Surah 17 · Ruku 6 of 12 · ayahs 53–60 · Juz 15 · pages 287–288 · Makki

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وَقُل لِّعِبَادِى يَقُولُوا۟ ٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ يَنزَغُ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا ﴿53﴾

And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.

Word by word

And sayوَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْSay
To my slavesلِعِبَادِيCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+عِبَادِMy slaves+يme / my
To sayيَقُولُواF
ThatالَّتِيI
WhichهِيَI
Is bestأَحْسَنُI
IndeedإِنَّH
The devilالشَّيْطَانَIالthe+شَيْطَانَDevil
Sows discordيَنْزَغُF
Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
The devilالشَّيْطَانَIالthe+شَيْطَانَDevil
IsكَانَF
To the manلِلْإِنْسَانِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+إِنْسَانِMan
An enemyعَدُوًّاI
ClearمُبِينًاI

رَّبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ ۖ إِن يَشَأْ يَرْحَمْكُمْ أَوْ إِن يَشَأْ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ ۚ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكِيلًا ﴿54﴾

Your Lord is most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy upon you; or if He wills, He will punish you. And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], over them as a manager.

Word by word

Your LordرَبُّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Is most knowingأَعْلَمُI
Of youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
IfإِنْH
He willsيَشَأْF
He will have mercy on youيَرْحَمْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَرْحَمْHe will have mercy on+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OrأَوْH
IfإِنْH
He willsيَشَأْF
He will punish youيُعَذِّبْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُعَذِّبْHe will punish+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We have sent youأَرْسَلْنَاكَCBFV+PRONATTأَرْسَلْنَاWe have sent+كَyou / your
Over themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِمْthem / their
As a guardianوَكِيلًاI

وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَلَقَدْ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ زَبُورًا ﴿55﴾

And your Lord is most knowing of whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And We have made some of the prophets exceed others [in various ways], and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].

Word by word

And your LordوَرَبُّكَCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is most knowingأَعْلَمُI
Of whoeverبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْOf whoever
Is inفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We have preferredفَضَّلْنَاF
SomeبَعْضَI
Of the prophetsالنَّبِيِّينَIالthe+نَبِيِّينَOf the prophets
ToعَلَىH
OthersبَعْضٍI
And we gaveوَآتَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave
DawoodدَاوُودَI
ZaboorزَبُورًاI

قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ كَشْفَ ٱلضُّرِّ عَنكُمْ وَلَا تَحْوِيلًا ﴿56﴾

Say, "Invoke those you have claimed [as gods] besides Him, for they do not possess the [ability for] removal of adversity from you or [for its] transfer [to someone else]."

Word by word

SayقُلِF
CallادْعُواF
Those whomالَّذِينَI
You claimedزَعَمْتُمْF
Besides himمِنْH
Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
[then] notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَا[then] not
They have powerيَمْلِكُونَF
To removeكَشْفَI
The misfortunesالضُّرِّIالthe+ضُرِّMisfortunes
From youعَنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
To transfer itتَحْوِيلًاI

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ وَيَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحْذُورًا ﴿57﴾

Those whom they invoke seek means of access to their Lord, [striving as to] which of them would be nearest, and they hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is ever feared.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
WhomالَّذِينَI
They callيَدْعُونَF
SeekيَبْتَغُونَF
ToإِلَىH
Their LordرَبِّهِمُCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمُthem / their
The means of accessالْوَسِيلَةَIالthe+وَسِيلَةَMeans of access
Which of themأَيُّهُمْCBIINTG+PRONATTأَيُّWhich of+هُمْthem / their
Is nearestأَقْرَبُI
And they hopeوَيَرْجُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَرْجُونَThey hope
For his mercyرَحْمَتَهُCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتَFor his mercy+هُhim / his / it
And fearوَيَخَافُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَخَافُونَFear
His punishmentعَذَابَهُCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابَHis punishment+هُhim / his / it
IndeedإِنَّH
The punishmentعَذَابَI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
IsكَانَF
Ever fearedمَحْذُورًاI

وَإِن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحْنُ مُهْلِكُوهَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مَسْطُورًا ﴿58﴾

And there is no city but that We will destroy it before the Day of Resurrection or punish it with a severe punishment. That has ever been in the Register inscribed.

Word by word

And notوَإِنْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+إِنْNot
Is anyمِنْH
TownقَرْيَةٍI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WeنَحْنُI
Will destroy itمُهْلِكُوهَاCBIN+PRONATTمُهْلِكُوWill destroy+هَاher / it / its
BeforeقَبْلَI
The dayيَوْمِI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
OrأَوْH
Punish itمُعَذِّبُوهَاCBIN+PRONATTمُعَذِّبُوPunish+هَاher / it / its
With a punishmentعَذَابًاI
SevereشَدِيدًاI
That isكَانَF
That isذَلِكَI
InفِيH
The BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِBook
WrittenمَسْطُورًاI

وَمَا مَنَعَنَآ أَن نُّرْسِلَ بِٱلْءَايَٰتِ إِلَّآ أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا ثَمُودَ ٱلنَّاقَةَ مُبْصِرَةً فَظَلَمُوا۟ بِهَا ۚ وَمَا نُرْسِلُ بِٱلْءَايَٰتِ إِلَّا تَخْوِيفًا ﴿59﴾

And nothing has prevented Us from sending signs except that the former peoples denied them. And We gave Thamud the she-camel as a visible sign, but they wronged her. And We send not the signs except as a warning.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Stopped usمَنَعَنَاCBFV+PRONATTمَنَعَStopped+نَاus / our
ThatأَنْH
We sendنُرْسِلَF
The signsبِالْآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آيَاتِSigns
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
ThatأَنْH
DeniedكَذَّبَF
ThemبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
The former peopleالْأَوَّلُونَIالthe+أَوَّلُونَFormer people
And we gaveوَآتَيْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave
ThamudثَمُودَI
The she camelالنَّاقَةَIالthe+نَاقَةَShe camel
As a visible signمُبْصِرَةًI
But they wrongedفَظَلَمُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ظَلَمُواBut they wronged
HerبِهَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هَاher / it / its
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We sendنُرْسِلُF
The signsبِالْآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آيَاتِSigns
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
As a warningتَخْوِيفًاI

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِٱلنَّاسِ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلرُّءْيَا ٱلَّتِىٓ أَرَيْنَٰكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَٰنًا كَبِيرًا ﴿60﴾

And [remember, O Muhammad], when We told you, "Indeed, your Lord has encompassed the people." And We did not make the sight which We showed you except as a trial for the people, as was the accursed tree [mentioned] in the Qur'an. And We threaten them, but it increases them not except in great transgression.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
We saidقُلْنَاF
To youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
IndeedإِنَّH
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Has encompassedأَحَاطَF
The mankindبِالنَّاسِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+نَاسِMankind
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We madeجَعَلْنَاF
The visionالرُّؤْيَاIالthe+رُؤْيَاVision
WhichالَّتِيI
We showed youأَرَيْنَاكَCBFV+PRONATTأَرَيْنَاWe showed+كَyou / your
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
As a trialفِتْنَةًI
For mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
And the treeوَالشَّجَرَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَجَرَةَTree
The accursedالْمَلْعُونَةَIالthe+مَلْعُونَةَAccursed
InفِيH
The QuranالْقُرْآنِIالthe+قُرْآنِQuran
And we threaten themوَنُخَوِّفُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+نُخَوِّفُWe threaten+هُمْthem / their
But notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاBut not
It increases themيَزِيدُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَزِيدُIt increases+هُمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In transgressionطُغْيَانًاI
GreatكَبِيرًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.