Surah Al-Isra

الإسراء

Surah 17 · Ruku 9 of 12 · ayahs 78–84 · Juz 15 · page 290 · Makki

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أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ ٱلشَّمْسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَقُرْءَانَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ إِنَّ قُرْءَانَ ٱلْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا ﴿78﴾

Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.

Word by word

EstablishأَقِمِF
The prayerالصَّلَاةَIالthe+صَلَاةَPrayer
At the declineلِدُلُوكِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+دُلُوكِAt the decline
Of the sunالشَّمْسِIالthe+شَمْسِOf the sun
TillإِلَىH
The darknessغَسَقِI
Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
And QuranوَقُرْآنَCBICONJ+Nوَand+قُرْآنَQuran
At dawnالْفَجْرِIالthe+فَجْرِAt dawn
IndeedإِنَّH
The QuranقُرْآنَI
At the dawnالْفَجْرِIالthe+فَجْرِAt the dawn
IsكَانَF
Ever witnessedمَشْهُودًاI

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِۦ نَافِلَةً لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَّحْمُودًا ﴿79﴾

And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.

Word by word

And fromوَمِنَCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنَFrom
The nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِNight
Arise from sleep for prayerفَتَهَجَّدْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَهَجَّدْArise from sleep for prayer
With itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
As additionalنَافِلَةًI
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
It may beعَسَىF
ThatأَنْH
Will raise youيَبْعَثَكَCBFV+PRONATTيَبْعَثَWill raise+كَyou / your
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your
To a stationمَقَامًاI
PraiseworthyمَحْمُودًاI

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدْخِلْنِى مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِى مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ وَٱجْعَل لِّى مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلْطَٰنًا نَّصِيرًا ﴿80﴾

And say, "My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance and to exit a sound exit and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority."

Word by word

And sayوَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْSay
My LordرَبِّI
Cause me to enterأَدْخِلْنِيCBFV+PRONATTأَدْخِلْCause me to enter+نِيme
An entranceمُدْخَلَI
SoundصِدْقٍI
And cause me toوَأَخْرِجْنِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَخْرِجْCause me to+نِيme
An exitمُخْرَجَI
SoundصِدْقٍI
And makeوَاجْعَلْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اجْعَلْMake
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
FromمِنْH
Near youلَدُنْكَCBILOC+PRONATTلَدُنْNear+كَyou / your
An authorityسُلْطَانًاI
HelpingنَصِيرًاI

وَقُلْ جَآءَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ ٱلْبَٰطِلُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْبَٰطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا ﴿81﴾

And say, "Truth has come, and falsehood has departed. Indeed is falsehood, [by nature], ever bound to depart."

Word by word

And sayوَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قُلْSay
Has comeجَاءَF
The truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTruth
And perishedوَزَهَقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زَهَقَPerished
The falsehoodالْبَاطِلُIالthe+بَاطِلُFalsehood
IndeedإِنَّH
The falsehoodالْبَاطِلَIالthe+بَاطِلَFalsehood
IsكَانَF
Bound to perishزَهُوقًاI

وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلْقُرْءَانِ مَا هُوَ شِفَآءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۙ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارًا ﴿82﴾

And We send down of the Qur'an that which is healing and mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.

Word by word

And we revealوَنُنَزِّلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُنَزِّلُWe reveal
FromمِنَH
The QuranالْقُرْآنِIالthe+قُرْآنِQuran
ThatمَاI
ItهُوَI
Is a healingشِفَاءٌI
And a mercyوَرَحْمَةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+رَحْمَةٌA mercy
For the believersلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers
But notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاBut not
It increasesيَزِيدُF
The wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَWrongdoers
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In lossخَسَارًاI

وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ ۖ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسًا ﴿83﴾

And when We bestow favor upon the disbeliever, he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
We bestowأَنْعَمْنَاF
OnعَلَىH
ManالْإِنْسَانِIالthe+إِنْسَانِMan
He turns awayأَعْرَضَF
And becomes remoteوَنَأَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَأَىBecomes remote
On his sideبِجَانِبِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جَانِبِOn his side+هِhim / his / it
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
Touches himمَسَّهُCBFV+PRONATTمَسَّTouches+هُhim / his / it
The evilالشَّرُّIالthe+شَرُّEvil
He isكَانَF
In despairيَئُوسًاI

قُلْ كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِۦ فَرَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ هُوَ أَهْدَىٰ سَبِيلًا ﴿84﴾

Say, "Each works according to his manner, but your Lord is most knowing of who is best guided in way."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
EachكُلٌّI
WorksيَعْمَلُF
OnعَلَىH
His mannerشَاكِلَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTشَاكِلَتِHis manner+هِhim / his / it
But your LordفَرَبُّكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+رَبُّBut your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Is most knowingأَعْلَمُI
Of whoبِمَنْCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَنْOf who
[he]هُوَI
Is best guidedأَهْدَىI
In wayسَبِيلًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.