Surah Al-Isra

الإسراء

Surah 17 · Ruku 2 of 12 · ayahs 11–22 · Juz 15 · pages 283–284 · Makki

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وَيَدْعُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهُۥ بِٱلْخَيْرِ ۖ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ عَجُولًا ﴿11﴾

And man supplicates for evil as he supplicates for good, and man is ever hasty.

Word by word

And praysوَيَدْعُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَدْعُPrays
The manالْإِنْسَانُIالthe+إِنْسَانُMan
For evilبِالشَّرِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شَرِّFor evil
As he praysدُعَاءَهُCBIN+PRONATTدُعَاءَAs he prays+هُhim / his / it
For the goodبِالْخَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+خَيْرِFor the good
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
The manالْإِنْسَانُIالthe+إِنْسَانُMan
Ever hastyعَجُولًاI

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيْنِ ۖ فَمَحَوْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلنَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ فَصَّلْنَٰهُ تَفْصِيلًا ﴿12﴾

And We have made the night and day two signs, and We erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time]. And everything We have set out in detail.

Word by word

And we have madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe have made
The nightاللَّيْلَIالthe+لَيْلَNight
And the dayوَالنَّهَارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارَDay
As two signsآيَتَيْنِI
Then we erasedفَمَحَوْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+مَحَوْنَاWe erased
The signآيَةَI
Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night
And we madeوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe made
The signآيَةَI
Of the dayالنَّهَارِIالthe+نَهَارِOf the day
VisibleمُبْصِرَةًI
That you may seekلِتَبْتَغُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَبْتَغُواThat you may seek
BountyفَضْلًاI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And that you may knowوَلِتَعْلَمُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَعْلَمُواThat you may know
The numberعَدَدَI
Of the yearsالسِّنِينَIالthe+سِنِينَOf the years
And the accountوَالْحِسَابَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+حِسَابَAccount
And everyوَكُلَّCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلَّEvery
ThingشَيْءٍI
We have explained itفَصَّلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTفَصَّلْنَاWe have explained+هُhim / his / it
In detailتَفْصِيلًاI

وَكُلَّ إِنسَٰنٍ أَلْزَمْنَٰهُ طَٰٓئِرَهُۥ فِى عُنُقِهِۦ ۖ وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ كِتَٰبًا يَلْقَىٰهُ مَنشُورًا ﴿13﴾

And [for] every person We have imposed his fate upon his neck, and We will produce for him on the Day of Resurrection a record which he will encounter spread open.

Word by word

And for everyوَكُلَّCBICONJ+Nوَand+كُلَّFor every
ManإِنْسَانٍI
We have fastened to himأَلْزَمْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTأَلْزَمْنَاWe have fastened to+هُhim / his / it
His fateطَائِرَهُCBIN+PRONATTطَائِرَHis fate+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
His neckعُنُقِهِCBIN+PRONATTعُنُقِHis neck+هِhim / his / it
And we will bring forthوَنُخْرِجُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُخْرِجُWe will bring forth
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
A recordكِتَابًاI
Which he will findيَلْقَاهُCBFV+PRONATTيَلْقَاWhich he will find+هُhim / his / it
Wide openمَنْشُورًاI

ٱقْرَأْ كِتَٰبَكَ كَفَىٰ بِنَفْسِكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ حَسِيبًا ﴿14﴾

[It will be said], "Read your record. Sufficient is yourself against you this Day as accountant."

Word by word

ReadاقْرَأْF
Your recordكِتَابَكَCBIN+PRONATTكِتَابَYour record+كَyou / your
SufficientكَفَىF
Is yourselfبِنَفْسِكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+نَفْسِIs+كَyou / your
TodayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَToday
Against youعَلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+كَyou / your
As accountantحَسِيبًاI

مَّنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِى لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيْهَا ۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۗ وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّىٰ نَبْعَثَ رَسُولًا ﴿15﴾

Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. And never would We punish until We sent a messenger.

Word by word

WhoeverمَنِI
Is guidedاهْتَدَىF
Then onlyفَإِنَّمَاCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He is guidedيَهْتَدِيF
For his soulلِنَفْسِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْسِHis soul+هِhim / his / it
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
Goes astrayضَلَّF
Then onlyفَإِنَّمَاCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He goes astrayيَضِلُّF
Against itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هَاher / it / its
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Will bearتَزِرُF
One laden with burdenوَازِرَةٌI
BurdenوِزْرَI
Of anotherأُخْرَىI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeكُنَّاF
Are to punishمُعَذِّبِينَI
UntilحَتَّىH
We have sentنَبْعَثَF
A MessengerرَسُولًاI

وَإِذَآ أَرَدْنَآ أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا۟ فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا ٱلْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَٰهَا تَدْمِيرًا ﴿16﴾

And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.

Word by word

And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
We intendأَرَدْنَاF
ThatأَنْH
We destroyنُهْلِكَF
A townقَرْيَةًI
We orderأَمَرْنَاF
Its wealthy peopleمُتْرَفِيهَاCBIN+PRONATTمُتْرَفِيIts wealthy people+هَاher / it / its
But they defiantly disobeyفَفَسَقُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+فَسَقُواBut they defiantly disobey
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
So is proved trueفَحَقَّCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+حَقَّIs proved true
Against itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىAgainst+هَاher / it / its
The wordالْقَوْلُIالthe+قَوْلُWord
And we destroy itفَدَمَّرْنَاهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+دَمَّرْنَاAnd we destroy+هَاher / it / its
With destructionتَدْمِيرًاI

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِنَ ٱلْقُرُونِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ نُوحٍ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا ﴿17﴾

And how many have We destroyed from the generations after Noah. And sufficient is your Lord, concerning the sins of His servants, as Acquainted and Seeing.

Word by word

And how manyوَكَمْCBICONJ+INTGوَand+كَمْHow many
We destroyedأَهْلَكْنَاF
FromمِنَH
The generationsالْقُرُونِIالthe+قُرُونِGenerations
AfterمِنْH
AfterبَعْدِI
NoahنُوحٍI
And sufficientوَكَفَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَىSufficient
Is your LordبِرَبِّكَCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّIs your Lord+كَyou / your
Concerning the sinsبِذُنُوبِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+ذُنُوبِConcerning the sins
Of his servantsعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِOf his servants+هِhim / his / it
All awareخَبِيرًاI
All seerبَصِيرًاI

مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُۥ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَىٰهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ﴿18﴾

Whoever should desire the immediate - We hasten for him from it what We will to whom We intend. Then We have made for him Hell, which he will [enter to] burn, censured and banished.

Word by word

WhoeverمَنْI
ShouldكَانَF
DesireيُرِيدُF
The immediateالْعَاجِلَةَIالthe+عَاجِلَةَImmediate
We hastenعَجَّلْنَاF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
WhatمَاI
We willنَشَاءُF
To whomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom
We intendنُرِيدُF
ThenثُمَّH
We have madeجَعَلْنَاF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
HellجَهَنَّمَI
He will burnيَصْلَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَصْلَاHe will burn+هَاher / it / its
DisgracedمَذْمُومًاI
RejectedمَدْحُورًاI

وَمَنْ أَرَادَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ وَسَعَىٰ لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا ﴿19﴾

But whoever desires the Hereafter and exerts the effort due to it while he is a believer - it is those whose effort is ever appreciated [by Allah].

Word by word

And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
DesiresأَرَادَF
The HereafterالْآخِرَةَIالthe+آخِرَةَHereafter
And exertsوَسَعَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَعَىExerts
For itلَهَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هَاher / it / its
The effortسَعْيَهَاCBIN+PRONATTسَعْيَThe effort+هَاher / it / its
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Is a believerمُؤْمِنٌI
Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
[are]كَانَF
Their effortسَعْيُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَعْيُTheir effort+هُمْthem / their
Is appreciatedمَشْكُورًاI

كُلًّا نُّمِدُّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مِنْ عَطَآءِ رَبِّكَ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ عَطَآءُ رَبِّكَ مَحْظُورًا ﴿20﴾

To each [category] We extend - to these and to those - from the gift of your Lord. And never has the gift of your Lord been restricted.

Word by word

To eachكُلًّاI
We extendنُمِدُّF
To theseهَؤُلَاءِI
And to theseوَهَؤُلَاءِCBICONJ+DEMوَand+هَؤُلَاءِTo these
FromمِنْH
The giftعَطَاءِI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
IsكَانَF
The giftعَطَاءُI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
RestrictedمَحْظُورًاI

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَلْءَاخِرَةُ أَكْبَرُ دَرَجَٰتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ تَفْضِيلًا ﴿21﴾

Look how We have favored [in provision] some of them over others. But the Hereafter is greater in degrees [of difference] and greater in distinction.

Word by word

SeeانْظُرْF
HowكَيْفَH
We preferredفَضَّلْنَاF
Some of themبَعْضَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+هُمْthem / their
OverعَلَىH
OthersبَعْضٍI
And surely the HereafterوَلَلْآخِرَةُCBICONJ+LAM+Nوَand+لَلfor the+آخِرَةُSurely the Hereafter
Is greaterأَكْبَرُI
In degreesدَرَجَاتٍI
And greaterوَأَكْبَرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَكْبَرُGreater
In excellenceتَفْضِيلًاI

لَّا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقْعُدَ مَذْمُومًا مَّخْذُولًا ﴿22﴾

Do not make [as equal] with Allah another deity and [thereby] become censured and forsaken.

Word by word

Do notلَاH
MakeتَجْعَلْF
WithمَعَI
AllahاللَّهِI
GodإِلَهًاI
AnotherآخَرَI
Lest you will sitفَتَقْعُدَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَقْعُدَLest you will sit
DisgracedمَذْمُومًاI
ForsakenمَخْذُولًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.