وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَعْبُدُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ حَرْفٍ ۖ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُۥ خَيْرٌ ٱطْمَأَنَّ بِهِۦ ۖ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ ٱنقَلَبَ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِۦ خَسِرَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْخُسْرَانُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ﴿11﴾
And of the people is he who worships Allah on an edge. If he is touched by good, he is reassured by it; but if he is struck by trial, he turns on his face [to the other direction]. He has lost [this] world and the Hereafter. That is what is the manifest loss.
Word by word
The mankindالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِMankind Befalls himأَصَابَهُCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَBefalls+هُhim / his / it Befalls himأَصَابَتْهُCBFV+PRONATTأَصَابَتْBefalls+هُhim / his / it His faceوَجْهِهِCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهِHis face+هِhim / his / it The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld And the HereafterوَالْآخِرَةَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةَHereafter Is the lossالْخُسْرَانُIالthe+خُسْرَانُIs the loss ClearالْمُبِينُIالthe+مُبِينُClear
يَدْعُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُۥ وَمَا لَا يَنفَعُهُۥ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ٱلْبَعِيدُ ﴿12﴾
He invokes instead of Allah that which neither harms him nor benefits him. That is what is the extreme error.
Word by word
Harms himيَضُرُّهُCBFV+PRONATTيَضُرُّHarms+هُhim / his / it Benefits himيَنْفَعُهُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْفَعُBenefits+هُhim / his / it Is the strayingالضَّلَالُIالthe+ضَلَالُIs the straying Far awayالْبَعِيدُIالthe+بَعِيدُFar away
يَدْعُوا۟ لَمَن ضَرُّهُۥٓ أَقْرَبُ مِن نَّفْعِهِۦ ۚ لَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْعَشِيرُ ﴿13﴾
He invokes one whose harm is closer than his benefit - how wretched the protector and how wretched the associate.
Word by word
One whoلَمَنْCBILAM+RELلَfor / to+مَنْOne who His harmضَرُّهُCBIN+PRONATTضَرُّHis harm+هُhim / his / it His benefitنَفْعِهِCBIN+PRONATTنَفْعِHis benefit+هِhim / his / it Surely an evilلَبِئْسَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely an evil ProtectorالْمَوْلَىIالthe+مَوْلَىProtector And surely an evilوَلَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+LAM+Vوَand+لَfor / to+بِئْسَSurely an evil FriendالْعَشِيرُIالthe+عَشِيرُFriend
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ ﴿14﴾
Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow. Indeed, Allah does what He intends.
Word by word
And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo The righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds Underneath itتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
مَن كَانَ يَظُنُّ أَن لَّن يَنصُرَهُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُۥ مَا يَغِيظُ ﴿15﴾
Whoever should think that Allah will not support [Prophet Muhammad] in this world and the Hereafter - let him extend a rope to the ceiling, then cut off [his breath], and let him see: will his effort remove that which enrages [him]?
Word by word
Allah will help himيَنْصُرَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرَAllah will help+هُhim / his / it Allah will help himاللَّهُI The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld And the HereafterوَالْآخِرَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter Then let him extendفَلْيَمْدُدْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَمْدُدْLet him extend A ropeبِسَبَبٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سَبَبٍA rope The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky Let him ct offلْيَقْطَعْCBFLAM+Vلْfor / to+لِيَقْطَعْLet him ct off Then let him seeفَلْيَنْظُرْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَنْظُرْLet him see Will removeيُذْهِبَنَّCBFV+PRONATTيُذْهِبَWill remove+نَّemphasis His planكَيْدُهُCBIN+PRONATTكَيْدُHis plan+هُhim / his / it
وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَٰتٍ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَهْدِى مَن يُرِيدُ ﴿16﴾
And thus have We sent the Qur'an down as verses of clear evidence and because Allah guides whom He intends.
Word by word
We sent it downأَنْزَلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTأَنْزَلْنَاWe sent it down+هُhim / his / it As clear versesبَيِّنَاتٍI
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلصَّٰبِـِٔينَ وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ وَٱلْمَجُوسَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ﴿17﴾
Indeed, those who have believed and those who were Jews and the Sabeans and the Christians and the Magians and those who associated with Allah - Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allah is, over all things, Witness.
Word by word
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who And the sabiansوَالصَّابِئِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+صَابِئِينَSabians And the christiansوَالنَّصَارَىCBICONJ+PNوَand+الthe+نَصَارَىChristians And the majusوَالْمَجُوسَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مَجُوسَMajus And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who Are polytheistsأَشْرَكُواF Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ وَٱلنُّجُومُ وَٱلْجِبَالُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ وَمَن يُهِنِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۩ ﴿18﴾
Do you not see that to Allah prostrates whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth and the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the trees, the moving creatures and many of the people? But upon many the punishment has been justified. And he whom Allah humiliates - for him there is no bestower of honor. Indeed, Allah does what He wills.
Word by word
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth And the sunوَالشَّمْسُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَمْسُSun And the moonوَالْقَمَرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرُMoon And the starsوَالنُّجُومُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نُجُومُStars And the mountainsوَالْجِبَالُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+جِبَالُMountains And the treesوَالشَّجَرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَجَرُTrees And the moving creaturesوَالدَّوَابُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+دَوَابُّMoving creatures And manyوَكَثِيرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَثِيرٌMany The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople But manyوَكَثِيرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَثِيرٌBut many The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment Bestower of honorمُكْرِمٍI
هَٰذَانِ خَصْمَانِ ٱخْتَصَمُوا۟ فِى رَبِّهِمْ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيَابٌ مِّن نَّارٍ يُصَبُّ مِن فَوْقِ رُءُوسِهِمُ ٱلْحَمِيمُ ﴿19﴾
These are two adversaries who have disputed over their Lord. But those who disbelieved will have cut out for them garments of fire. Poured upon their heads will be scalding water
Word by word
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their But those whoفَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELفَso / then+الَّذِينَBut those who Will be cut outقُطِّعَتْF Their headsرُءُوسِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTرُءُوسِTheir heads+هِمُthem / their [the] scalding waterالْحَمِيمُIالthe+حَمِيمُ[the] scalding water
يُصْهَرُ بِهِۦ مَا فِى بُطُونِهِمْ وَٱلْجُلُودُ ﴿20﴾
By which is melted that within their bellies and [their] skins.
Word by word
Their belliesبُطُونِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبُطُونِTheir bellies+هِمْthem / their And the skinsوَالْجُلُودُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+جُلُودُSkins
وَلَهُم مَّقَٰمِعُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ﴿21﴾
And for [striking] them are maces of iron.
Word by word
Are hooked rodsمَقَامِعُI
كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓا۟ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَا مِنْ غَمٍّ أُعِيدُوا۟ فِيهَا وَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ ﴿22﴾
Every time they want to get out of Hellfire from anguish, they will be returned to it, and [it will be said], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire!"
Word by word
They will be returnedأُعِيدُواF TasteوَذُوقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ذُوقُواTaste Of the burning fireالْحَرِيقِIالthe+حَرِيقِOf the burning fire
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.