Surah Al-Kahf

الكهف

Surah 18 · Ruku 12 of 12 · ayahs 102–110 · Juz 16 · page 304 · Makki

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أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَن يَتَّخِذُوا۟ عِبَادِى مِن دُونِىٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ نُزُلًا ﴿102﴾

Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

Word by word

Do then thinkأَفَحَسِبَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+حَسِبَThink
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
ThatأَنْH
They can takeيَتَّخِذُواF
My servantsعِبَادِيCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِMy servants+يme / my
Besides meمِنْH
Besides meدُونِيCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+يme / my
As protectorsأَوْلِيَاءَI
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
We have preparedأَعْتَدْنَاF
HellجَهَنَّمَI
For the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
As a lodgingنُزُلًاI

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَٰلًا ﴿103﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "Shall we [believers] inform you of the greatest losers as to [their] deeds?

Word by word

SayقُلْF
ShallهَلْH
We inform youنُنَبِّئُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTنُنَبِّئُWe inform+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Of the greatest losersبِالْأَخْسَرِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+أَخْسَرِينَOf the greatest losers
As to their deedsأَعْمَالًاI

ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا ﴿104﴾

[They are] those whose effort is lost in worldly life, while they think that they are doing well in work."

Word by word

ThoseالَّذِينَI
Is lostضَلَّF
Their effortسَعْيُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTسَعْيُTheir effort+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
ThinkيَحْسَبُونَF
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Were acquiring goodيُحْسِنُونَF
In workصُنْعًاI

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَزْنًا ﴿105﴾

Those are the ones who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord and in [their] meeting Him, so their deeds have become worthless; and We will not assign to them on the Day of Resurrection any importance.

Word by word

ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the ones whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
In the versesبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe verses
Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
And the meeting with himوَلِقَائِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+لِقَائِThe meeting with+هِhim / his / it
So are vainفَحَبِطَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+حَبِطَتْAre vain
Their deedsأَعْمَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالُTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their
So notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
We will assignنُقِيمُF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
Any weightوَزْنًاI

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَايَٰتِى وَرُسُلِى هُزُوًا ﴿106﴾

That is their recompense - Hell - for what they denied and [because] they took My signs and My messengers in ridicule.

Word by word

ThatذَلِكَI
Is their recompenseجَزَاؤُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTجَزَاؤُIs their recompense+هُمْthem / their
HellجَهَنَّمُI
BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause
They disbelievedكَفَرُواF
And tookوَاتَّخَذُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّخَذُواTook
My versesآيَاتِيCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِMy verses+يme / my
And my MessengersوَرُسُلِيCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رُسُلِMy Messengers+يme / my
In ridiculeهُزُوًاI

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا ﴿107﴾

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - they will have the Gardens of Paradise as a lodging,

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelievedآمَنُواF
And didوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDid
Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds
For them will beكَانَتْF
For them will beلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
GardensجَنَّاتُI
Of the ParadiseالْفِرْدَوْسِIالthe+فِرْدَوْسِOf the Paradise
As a lodgingنُزُلًاI

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا ﴿108﴾

Wherein they abide eternally. They will not desire from it any transfer.

Word by word

Abiding foreverخَالِدِينَI
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
NotلَاH
They will desireيَبْغُونَF
From itعَنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هَاher / it / its
Any transferحِوَلًاI

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ ٱلْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّى لَنَفِدَ ٱلْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّى وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِۦ مَدَدًا ﴿109﴾

Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it as a supplement."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
IfلَوْH
WereكَانَF
The seaالْبَحْرُIالthe+بَحْرُSea
InkمِدَادًاI
For the wordsلِكَلِمَاتِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كَلِمَاتِThe words
Of my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf my Lord+يme / my
Surely would be exhaustedلَنَفِدَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+نَفِدَSurely would be exhausted
The seaالْبَحْرُIالthe+بَحْرُSea
BeforeقَبْلَI
[that]أَنْH
Were exhaustedتَنْفَدَF
The wordsكَلِمَاتُI
Of my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf my Lord+يme / my
Even ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven if
We broughtجِئْنَاF
The like of itبِمِثْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+مِثْلِThe like of+هِhim / his / it
As a supplementمَدَدًاI

قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَٰلِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدًۢا ﴿110﴾

Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
IأَنَاI
Am a manبَشَرٌI
Like youمِثْلُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلُLike+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Has been revealedيُوحَىF
To meإِلَيَّCBHP+PRONATTإِلَTo+يme / my
ThatأَنَّمَاCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+مَاthat
Your godإِلَهُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِلَهُYour god+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Is godإِلَهٌI
OneوَاحِدٌI
So whoeverفَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDفَso / then+مَنْWhoever
IsكَانَF
HopingيَرْجُوF
For the meetingلِقَاءَI
With his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّWith his Lord+هِhim / his / it
Let him doفَلْيَعْمَلْCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَعْمَلْLet him do
DeedsعَمَلًاI
RighteousصَالِحًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
AssociateيُشْرِكْF
In the worshipبِعِبَادَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عِبَادَةِThe worship
Of his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it
AnyoneأَحَدًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.