Surah Al-Kahf

الكهف

Surah 18 · Ruku 11 of 12 · ayahs 83–101 · Juz 16 · pages 302–304 · Makki

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وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَن ذِى ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ قُلْ سَأَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا ﴿83﴾

And they ask you, [O Muhammad], about Dhul-Qarnayn. Say, "I will recite to you about him a report."

Word by word

And they ask youوَيَسْأَلُونَكَCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَسْأَلُونَThey ask+كَyou / your
AboutعَنْH
Dhul qarnainذِيI
Dhul qarnainالْقَرْنَيْنِIالthe+قَرْنَيْنِDhul qarnain
SayقُلْF
I will reciteسَأَتْلُوCBFFUT+Vسَwill+أَتْلُوI will recite
To youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
About himمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAbout+هُhim / his / it
A remembranceذِكْرًاI

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ سَبَبًا ﴿84﴾

Indeed We established him upon the earth, and We gave him to everything a way.

Word by word

Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] establishedمَكَّنَّاF
[for] himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And we gave himوَآتَيْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave+هُhim / his / it
OfمِنْH
EveryكُلِّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
A meansسَبَبًاI

فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا ﴿85﴾

So he followed a way

Word by word

So he followedفَأَتْبَعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَتْبَعَHe followed
A courseسَبَبًاI

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِى عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا ۗ قُلْنَا يَٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّآ أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّآ أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا ﴿86﴾

Until, when he reached the setting of the sun, he found it [as if] setting in a spring of dark mud, and he found near it a people. Allah said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, either you punish [them] or else adopt among them [a way of] goodness."

Word by word

UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He reachedبَلَغَF
The setting placeمَغْرِبَI
Of the sunالشَّمْسِIالthe+شَمْسِOf the sun
He found itوَجَدَهَاCBFV+PRONATTوَجَدَHe found+هَاher / it / its
SettingتَغْرُبُF
InفِيH
A springعَيْنٍI
Of dark mudحَمِئَةٍI
And he foundوَوَجَدَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَجَدَHe found
Near itعِنْدَهَاCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَNear+هَاher / it / its
A communityقَوْمًاI
We saidقُلْنَاF
O dhul qarnainيَاذَاCBIVOC+NيَاO+ذَاDhul qarnain
O dhul qarnainالْقَرْنَيْنِIالthe+قَرْنَيْنِO dhul qarnain
EitherإِمَّاHإِنْif=مَاever
[that]أَنْH
You punishتُعَذِّبَF
OrوَإِمَّاCBHCONJ+EXLوَand+إِنْif=مَاever
[that]أَنْH
You takeتَتَّخِذَF
[in] themفِيهِمْCBHP+PRONATTفِي[in]+هِمْthem / their
With goodnessحُسْنًاI

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُۥ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا ﴿87﴾

He said, "As for one who wrongs, we will punish him. Then he will be returned to his Lord, and He will punish him with a terrible punishment.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
As forأَمَّاHأَمْor=مَاwhat
One whoمَنْI
WrongsظَلَمَF
Then soonفَسَوْفَCBHCONJ+FUTفَso / then+سَوْفَSoon
We will punish himنُعَذِّبُهُCBFV+PRONATTنُعَذِّبُWe will punish+هُhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
He will be returnedيُرَدُّF
ToإِلَىH
His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
And he will punish himفَيُعَذِّبُهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُعَذِّبُAnd he will punish+هُhim / his / it
With a punishmentعَذَابًاI
TerribleنُكْرًاI

وَأَمَّا مَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا فَلَهُۥ جَزَآءً ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا ﴿88﴾

But as for one who believes and does righteousness, he will have a reward of Paradise, and we will speak to him from our command with ease."

Word by word

But as forوَأَمَّاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+أَمْor=مَاwhat
One whoمَنْI
BelievesآمَنَF
And doesوَعَمِلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلَDoes
Righteous deedsصَالِحًاI
Then for himفَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+لَهُFor him
Is a rewardجَزَاءًI
GoodالْحُسْنَىIالthe+حُسْنَىGood
And we will speakوَسَنَقُولُCBFCONJ+FUT+Vوَand+سَwill+نَقُولُWe will speak
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
FromمِنْH
Our commandأَمْرِنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِOur command+نَاus / our
With easeيُسْرًاI

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا ﴿89﴾

Then he followed a way

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He followedأَتْبَعَF
A courseسَبَبًاI

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًا ﴿90﴾

Until, when he came to the rising of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had not made against it any shield.

Word by word

UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He reachedبَلَغَF
The rising placeمَطْلِعَI
Of the sunالشَّمْسِIالthe+شَمْسِOf the sun
And he found itوَجَدَهَاCBFV+PRONATTوَجَدَAnd he found+هَاher / it / its
RisingتَطْلُعُF
OnعَلَىH
A communityقَوْمٍI
NotلَمْH
We madeنَجْعَلْF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Against itمِنْH
Against itدُونِهَاCBIN+PRONATTدُونِAgainst+هَاher / it / its
Any shelterسِتْرًاI

كَذَٰلِكَ وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ خُبْرًا ﴿91﴾

Thus. And We had encompassed [all] that he had in knowledge.

Word by word

ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
And verilyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْVerily
We encompassedأَحَطْنَاF
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
Was with himلَدَيْهِCBILOC+PRONATTلَدَيْWas with+هِhim / his / it
Of the informationخُبْرًاI

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا ﴿92﴾

Then he followed a way

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
He followedأَتْبَعَF
A courseسَبَبًاI

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّدَّيْنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًا ﴿93﴾

Until, when he reached [a pass] between two mountains, he found beside them a people who could hardly understand [his] speech.

Word by word

UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He reachedبَلَغَF
BetweenبَيْنَI
The two mountainsالسَّدَّيْنِIالthe+سَدَّيْنِTwo mountains
He foundوَجَدَF
Besides themمِنْH
Besides themدُونِهِمَاCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِمَاthem two
A communityقَوْمًاI
NotلَاH
Who would almostيَكَادُونَF
UnderstandيَفْقَهُونَF
His speechقَوْلًاI

قَالُوا۟ يَٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰٓ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا ﴿94﴾

They said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, indeed Gog and Magog are [great] corrupters in the land. So may we assign for you an expenditure that you might make between us and them a barrier?"

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
O dhul qarnainيَاذَاCBIVOC+NيَاO+ذَاDhul qarnain
O dhul qarnainالْقَرْنَيْنِIالthe+قَرْنَيْنِO dhul qarnain
IndeedإِنَّH
YajujيَأْجُوجَI
And majujوَمَأْجُوجَCBICONJ+PNوَand+مَأْجُوجَMajuj
Are corruptersمُفْسِدُونَI
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
So mayفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْMay
We makeنَجْعَلُF
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
An expenditureخَرْجًاI
[on]عَلَىH
ThatأَنْH
You makeتَجْعَلَF
Between usبَيْنَنَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+نَاus / our
And between themوَبَيْنَهُمْCBICONJ+LOC+PRONATTوَand+بَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
A barrierسَدًّاI

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّى فِيهِ رَبِّى خَيْرٌ فَأَعِينُونِى بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا ﴿95﴾

He said, "That in which my Lord has established me is better [than what you offer], but assist me with strength; I will make between you and them a dam.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
WhatمَاI
Has established meمَكَّنِّيF
[in it]فِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِي[in it]+هِhim / his / it
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Is betterخَيْرٌI
But assist meفَأَعِينُونِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَعِينُوBut assist+نِيme
With strengthبِقُوَّةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قُوَّةٍStrength
I will makeأَجْعَلْF
Between youبَيْنَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And between themوَبَيْنَهُمْCBICONJ+LOC+PRONATTوَand+بَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
A barrierرَدْمًاI

ءَاتُونِى زُبَرَ ٱلْحَدِيدِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ ٱلصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ ٱنفُخُوا۟ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَعَلَهُۥ نَارًا قَالَ ءَاتُونِىٓ أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا ﴿96﴾

Bring me sheets of iron" - until, when he had leveled [them] between the two mountain walls, he said, "Blow [with bellows]," until when he had made it [like] fire, he said, "Bring me, that I may pour over it molten copper."

Word by word

Bring meآتُونِيCBFV+PRONATTآتُوBring+نِيme
SheetsزُبَرَI
Of ironالْحَدِيدِIالthe+حَدِيدِOf iron
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He had leveledسَاوَىF
BetweenبَيْنَI
The two cliffsالصَّدَفَيْنِIالthe+صَدَفَيْنِTwo cliffs
He saidقَالَF
BlowانْفُخُواF
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He made itجَعَلَهُCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلَHe made+هُhim / his / it
FireنَارًاI
He saidقَالَF
Bring meآتُونِيCBFV+PRONATTآتُوBring+نِيme
I pourأُفْرِغْF
Over itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِhim / his / it
Molten copperقِطْرًاI

فَمَا ٱسْطَٰعُوٓا۟ أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ لَهُۥ نَقْبًا ﴿97﴾

So Gog and Magog were unable to pass over it, nor were they able [to effect] in it any penetration.

Word by word

So notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
They were ableاسْطَاعُواF
ToأَنْH
Scale itيَظْهَرُوهُCBFV+PRONATTيَظْهَرُوScale+هُhim / his / it
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
They were ableاسْتَطَاعُواF
In itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
To do any penetrationنَقْبًاI

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى جَعَلَهُۥ دَكَّآءَ ۖ وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى حَقًّا ﴿98﴾

[Dhul-Qarnayn] said, "This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord comes, He will make it level, and ever is the promise of my Lord true."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
ThisهَذَاI
Is a mercyرَحْمَةٌI
FromمِنْH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
But whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاBut when
ComesجَاءَF
The promiseوَعْدُI
Of my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf my Lord+يme / my
He will make itجَعَلَهُCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلَHe will make+هُhim / his / it
LevelدَكَّاءَI
And isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَIs
The promiseوَعْدُI
Of my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf my Lord+يme / my
TrueحَقًّاI

وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمُوجُ فِى بَعْضٍ ۖ وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَٰهُمْ جَمْعًا ﴿99﴾

And We will leave them that day surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly.

Word by word

And we will leaveوَتَرَكْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَكْنَاWe will leave
Some of themبَعْضَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضَSome of+هُمْthem / their
On that dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
To surgeيَمُوجُF
OverفِيH
OthersبَعْضٍI
And will be blownوَنُفِخَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نُفِخَWill be blown
InفِيH
The trumpetالصُّورِIالthe+صُورِTrumpet
Then we will gather themفَجَمَعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+جَمَعْنَاWe will gather+هُمْthem / their
All togetherجَمْعًاI

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَرْضًا ﴿100﴾

And We will present Hell that Day to the Disbelievers, on display -

Word by word

And we will presentوَعَرَضْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَرَضْنَاWe will present
HellجَهَنَّمَI
On that dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
To the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers
On displayعَرْضًاI

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِى غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكْرِى وَكَانُوا۟ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا ﴿101﴾

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance, and they were not able to hear.

Word by word

ThoseالَّذِينَI
Had beenكَانَتْF
Their eyesأَعْيُنُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْيُنُTheir eyes+هُمْthem / their
WithinفِيH
A coverغِطَاءٍI
FromعَنْH
My remembranceذِكْرِيCBIN+PRONATTذِكْرِMy remembrance+يme / my
And wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواWere
NotلَاH
AbleيَسْتَطِيعُونَF
To hearسَمْعًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.