Surah Al-Kahf

الكهف

Surah 18 · Ruku 5 of 12 · ayahs 32–44 · Juz 15 · pages 297–298 · Makki

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وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَٰبٍ وَحَفَفْنَٰهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا ﴿32﴾

And present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.

Word by word

And set forthوَاضْرِبْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اضْرِبْSet forth
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
The exampleمَثَلًاI
Of two menرَجُلَيْنِI
We providedجَعَلْنَاF
For one of themلِأَحَدِهِمَاCBIP+NUM+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَحَدِOne of+هِمَاthem two
Two gardensجَنَّتَيْنِI
OfمِنْH
GrapesأَعْنَابٍI
And we bordered themوَحَفَفْنَاهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+حَفَفْنَاWe bordered+هُمَاthem two
With date palmsبِنَخْلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+نَخْلٍDate palms
And we placedوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe placed
Between both of themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween both of+هُمَاthem two
CropsزَرْعًاI

كِلْتَا ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ ءَاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَٰلَهُمَا نَهَرًا ﴿33﴾

Each of the two gardens produced its fruit and did not fall short thereof in anything. And We caused to gush forth within them a river.

Word by word

EachكِلْتَاI
Of the two gardensالْجَنَّتَيْنِIالthe+جَنَّتَيْنِOf the two gardens
Brought forthآتَتْF
Its produceأُكُلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأُكُلَIts produce+هَاher / it / its
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
Did wrongتَظْلِمْF
Of itمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُhim / his / it
AnythingشَيْئًاI
And we caused to gushوَفَجَّرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+فَجَّرْنَاWe caused to gush
Within themخِلَالَهُمَاCBIN+PRONATTخِلَالَWithin+هُمَاthem two
A riverنَهَرًاI

وَكَانَ لَهُۥ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَنَا۠ أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا ﴿34﴾

And he had fruit, so he said to his companion while he was conversing with him, "I am greater than you in wealth and mightier in [numbers of] men."

Word by word

And wasوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَWas
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
FruitثَمَرٌI
So he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said
To his companionلِصَاحِبِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+صَاحِبِHis companion+هِhim / his / it
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was talking with himيُحَاوِرُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُحَاوِرُWas talking with+هُhim / his / it
I amأَنَاI
GreaterأَكْثَرُI
Than youمِنْكَCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+كَyou / your
In wealthمَالًاI
And strongerوَأَعَزُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَعَزُّStronger
In menنَفَرًاI

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُۥ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ قَالَ مَآ أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ﴿35﴾

And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

Word by word

And he enteredوَدَخَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+دَخَلَHe entered
His gardenجَنَّتَهُCBIN+PRONATTجَنَّتَHis garden+هُhim / his / it
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was unjustظَالِمٌI
To himselfلِنَفْسِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْسِHimself+هِhim / his / it
He saidقَالَF
NotمَاH
I thinkأَظُنُّF
ThatأَنْH
Will perishتَبِيدَF
ThisهَذِهِI
EverأَبَدًاI

وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا ﴿36﴾

And I do not think the Hour will occur. And even if I should be brought back to my Lord, I will surely find better than this as a return."

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
I thinkأَظُنُّF
The hourالسَّاعَةَIالthe+سَاعَةَHour
Will occurقَائِمَةًI
And ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْIf
I am bought backرُدِدْتُF
ToإِلَىH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
I will surely findلَأَجِدَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَجِدَI will surely find+نَّemphasis
BetterخَيْرًاI
Than thisمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan this+هَاher / it / its
As a returnمُنْقَلَبًاI

قَالَ لَهُۥ صَاحِبُهُۥ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَكَفَرْتَ بِٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰكَ رَجُلًا ﴿37﴾

His companion said to him while he was conversing with him, "Have you disbelieved in He who created you from dust and then from a sperm-drop and then proportioned you [as] a man?

Word by word

SaidقَالَF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
His companionصَاحِبُهُCBIN+PRONATTصَاحِبُHis companion+هُhim / his / it
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was talking to himيُحَاوِرُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُحَاوِرُWas talking to+هُhim / his / it
Do you disbelieveأَكَفَرْتَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+كَفَرْتَYou disbelieve
InبِالَّذِيCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِيin
Created youخَلَقَكَCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كَyou / your
FromمِنْH
DustتُرَابٍI
ThenثُمَّH
FromمِنْH
A minute quantity ofنُطْفَةٍI
ThenثُمَّH
Fashioned youسَوَّاكَCBFV+PRONATTسَوَّاFashioned+كَyou / your
Into a manرَجُلًاI

لَّٰكِنَّا۠ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا ﴿38﴾

But as for me, He is Allah, my Lord, and I do not associate with my Lord anyone.

Word by word

But as for meلَكِنَّاCBHلَfor / to+كِBut as for+نَّاus / our
HeهُوَI
Is AllahاللَّهُI
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
I associateأُشْرِكُF
With my LordبِرَبِّيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
AnyoneأَحَدًاI

وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا۠ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ﴿39﴾

And why did you, when you entered your garden, not say, 'What Allah willed [has occurred]; there is no power except in Allah '? Although you see me less than you in wealth and children,

Word by word

And why did you notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHوَand+لَوْلَاWhy did you not
WhenإِذْI
You enteredدَخَلْتَF
Your gardenجَنَّتَكَCBIN+PRONATTجَنَّتَYour garden+كَyou / your
SayقُلْتَF
WhatمَاI
Allah willsشَاءَF
Allah willsاللَّهُI
There is noلَاH
PowerقُوَّةَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
With AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
IfإِنْH
You seeتَرَنِCBFV+PRONATTتَرَYou see+نِemphasis
MeأَنَاI
LesserأَقَلَّI
Than youمِنْكَCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+كَyou / your
In wealthمَالًاI
And childrenوَوَلَدًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+وَلَدًاChildren

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا ﴿40﴾

It may be that my Lord will give me [something] better than your garden and will send upon it a calamity from the sky, and it will become a smooth, dusty ground,

Word by word

It may beفَعَسَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَسَىIt may be
That my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّThat my Lord+يme / my
That my LordأَنْH
Will give meيُؤْتِيَنِCBFV+PRONATTيُؤْتِيَWill give+نِemphasis
BetterخَيْرًاI
ThanمِنْH
Your gardenجَنَّتِكَCBIN+PRONATTجَنَّتِYour garden+كَyou / your
And will sendوَيُرْسِلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُرْسِلَWill send
Upon itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هَاher / it / its
A calamityحُسْبَانًاI
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
Then it will becomeفَتُصْبِحَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تُصْبِحَIt will become
GroundصَعِيدًاI
SlipperyزَلَقًاI

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُۥ طَلَبًا ﴿41﴾

Or its water will become sunken [into the earth], so you would never be able to seek it."

Word by word

OrأَوْH
Will becomeيُصْبِحَF
Its waterمَاؤُهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَاؤُIts water+هَاher / it / its
SunkenغَوْرًاI
So neverفَلَنْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَنْNever
You will be ableتَسْتَطِيعَF
To find itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
To find itطَلَبًاI

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِۦ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا ﴿42﴾

And his fruits were encompassed [by ruin], so he began to turn his hands about [in dismay] over what he had spent on it, while it had collapsed upon its trellises, and said, "Oh, I wish I had not associated with my Lord anyone."

Word by word

And were surroundedوَأُحِيطَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُحِيطَWere surrounded
His fruitsبِثَمَرِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ثَمَرِHis fruits+هِhim / his / it
So he beganفَأَصْبَحَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحَHe began
TwistingيُقَلِّبُF
His handsكَفَّيْهِCBIN+PRONATTكَفَّيْHis hands+هِhim / his / it
OverعَلَىH
WhatمَاI
He had spentأَنْفَقَF
On itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيOn+هَاher / it / its
While it hadوَهِيَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هِيَWhile it had
CollapsedخَاوِيَةٌI
OnعَلَىH
Its trellisesعُرُوشِهَاCBIN+PRONATTعُرُوشِIts trellises+هَاher / it / its
And he saidوَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُHe said
Oh i wishيَالَيْتَنِيCBHVOC+ACC+PRONATTيَالَيْتَOh i wish+نِيme
I had not associatedلَمْH
I had not associatedأُشْرِكْF
With my LordبِرَبِّيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
AnyoneأَحَدًاI

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُۥ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا ﴿43﴾

And there was for him no company to aid him other than Allah, nor could he defend himself.

Word by word

And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
WasتَكُنْF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A groupفِئَةٌI
To help himيَنْصُرُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُونَTo help+هُhim / his / it
Other thanمِنْH
Other thanدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WasكَانَF
He supportedمُنْتَصِرًاI

هُنَالِكَ ٱلْوَلَٰيَةُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا ﴿44﴾

There the authority is [completely] for Allah, the Truth. He is best in reward and best in outcome.

Word by word

ThereهُنَالِكَI
The protectionالْوَلَايَةُIالthe+وَلَايَةُProtection
Is from AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِIs from Allah
The trueالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTrue
HeهُوَI
Is the bestخَيْرٌI
To rewardثَوَابًاI
And the bestوَخَيْرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+خَيْرٌThe best
For the final endعُقْبًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.