وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَٰبٍ وَحَفَفْنَٰهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا ﴿32﴾
And present to them an example of two men: We granted to one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed between them [fields of] crops.
Word by word
And set forthوَاضْرِبْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اضْرِبْSet forth For one of themلِأَحَدِهِمَاCBIP+NUM+PRONATTلِfor / to+أَحَدِOne of+هِمَاthem two And we bordered themوَحَفَفْنَاهُمَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+حَفَفْنَاWe bordered+هُمَاthem two With date palmsبِنَخْلٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+نَخْلٍDate palms And we placedوَجَعَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلْنَاWe placed Between both of themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween both of+هُمَاthem two
كِلْتَا ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ ءَاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَٰلَهُمَا نَهَرًا ﴿33﴾
Each of the two gardens produced its fruit and did not fall short thereof in anything. And We caused to gush forth within them a river.
Word by word
Of the two gardensالْجَنَّتَيْنِIالthe+جَنَّتَيْنِOf the two gardens Its produceأُكُلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTأُكُلَIts produce+هَاher / it / its And we caused to gushوَفَجَّرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+فَجَّرْنَاWe caused to gush Within themخِلَالَهُمَاCBIN+PRONATTخِلَالَWithin+هُمَاthem two
وَكَانَ لَهُۥ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَنَا۠ أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا ﴿34﴾
And he had fruit, so he said to his companion while he was conversing with him, "I am greater than you in wealth and mightier in [numbers of] men."
Word by word
So he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said To his companionلِصَاحِبِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+صَاحِبِHis companion+هِhim / his / it Was talking with himيُحَاوِرُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُحَاوِرُWas talking with+هُhim / his / it And strongerوَأَعَزُّCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَعَزُّStronger
وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُۥ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ قَالَ مَآ أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ﴿35﴾
And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Word by word
And he enteredوَدَخَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+دَخَلَHe entered His gardenجَنَّتَهُCBIN+PRONATTجَنَّتَHis garden+هُhim / his / it To himselfلِنَفْسِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْسِHimself+هِhim / his / it
وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا ﴿36﴾
And I do not think the Hour will occur. And even if I should be brought back to my Lord, I will surely find better than this as a return."
Word by word
The hourالسَّاعَةَIالthe+سَاعَةَHour I am bought backرُدِدْتُF I will surely findلَأَجِدَنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+أَجِدَI will surely find+نَّemphasis Than thisمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan this+هَاher / it / its
قَالَ لَهُۥ صَاحِبُهُۥ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَكَفَرْتَ بِٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰكَ رَجُلًا ﴿37﴾
His companion said to him while he was conversing with him, "Have you disbelieved in He who created you from dust and then from a sperm-drop and then proportioned you [as] a man?
Word by word
His companionصَاحِبُهُCBIN+PRONATTصَاحِبُHis companion+هُhim / his / it Was talking to himيُحَاوِرُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُحَاوِرُWas talking to+هُhim / his / it Do you disbelieveأَكَفَرْتَCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+كَفَرْتَYou disbelieve InبِالَّذِيCBIP+RELبِwith / in+الَّذِيin Created youخَلَقَكَCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كَyou / your A minute quantity ofنُطْفَةٍI Fashioned youسَوَّاكَCBFV+PRONATTسَوَّاFashioned+كَyou / your
لَّٰكِنَّا۠ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا ﴿38﴾
But as for me, He is Allah, my Lord, and I do not associate with my Lord anyone.
Word by word
But as for meلَكِنَّاCBHلَfor / to+كِBut as for+نَّاus / our With my LordبِرَبِّيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا۠ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ﴿39﴾
And why did you, when you entered your garden, not say, 'What Allah willed [has occurred]; there is no power except in Allah '? Although you see me less than you in wealth and children,
Word by word
And why did you notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHوَand+لَوْلَاWhy did you not Your gardenجَنَّتَكَCBIN+PRONATTجَنَّتَYour garden+كَyou / your ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot With AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah And childrenوَوَلَدًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+وَلَدًاChildren
فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا ﴿40﴾
It may be that my Lord will give me [something] better than your garden and will send upon it a calamity from the sky, and it will become a smooth, dusty ground,
Word by word
It may beفَعَسَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+عَسَىIt may be That my LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّThat my Lord+يme / my Will give meيُؤْتِيَنِCBFV+PRONATTيُؤْتِيَWill give+نِemphasis Your gardenجَنَّتِكَCBIN+PRONATTجَنَّتِYour garden+كَyou / your And will sendوَيُرْسِلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُرْسِلَWill send Upon itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هَاher / it / its The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky Then it will becomeفَتُصْبِحَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تُصْبِحَIt will become
أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُۥ طَلَبًا ﴿41﴾
Or its water will become sunken [into the earth], so you would never be able to seek it."
Word by word
Its waterمَاؤُهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَاؤُIts water+هَاher / it / its You will be ableتَسْتَطِيعَF
وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِۦ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًا ﴿42﴾
And his fruits were encompassed [by ruin], so he began to turn his hands about [in dismay] over what he had spent on it, while it had collapsed upon its trellises, and said, "Oh, I wish I had not associated with my Lord anyone."
Word by word
And were surroundedوَأُحِيطَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُحِيطَWere surrounded His fruitsبِثَمَرِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ثَمَرِHis fruits+هِhim / his / it So he beganفَأَصْبَحَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحَHe began His handsكَفَّيْهِCBIN+PRONATTكَفَّيْHis hands+هِhim / his / it Its trellisesعُرُوشِهَاCBIN+PRONATTعُرُوشِIts trellises+هَاher / it / its And he saidوَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُHe said I had not associatedلَمْH I had not associatedأُشْرِكْF With my LordبِرَبِّيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُۥ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا ﴿43﴾
And there was for him no company to aid him other than Allah, nor could he defend himself.
Word by word
To help himيَنْصُرُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُونَTo help+هُhim / his / it
هُنَالِكَ ٱلْوَلَٰيَةُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا ﴿44﴾
There the authority is [completely] for Allah, the Truth. He is best in reward and best in outcome.
Word by word
The protectionالْوَلَايَةُIالthe+وَلَايَةُProtection Is from AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِIs from Allah The trueالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTrue And the bestوَخَيْرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+خَيْرٌThe best For the final endعُقْبًاI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.