نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَٰهُمْ هُدًى ﴿13﴾
It is We who relate to you, [O Muhammad], their story in truth. Indeed, they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.
Word by word
Their storyنَبَأَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTنَبَأَTheir story+هُمْthem / their In truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّTruth Indeed they wereإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed they were+هُمْthem / their In their LordبِرَبِّهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their And we increased themوَزِدْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+زِدْنَاWe increased+هُمْthem / their
وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا۟ فَقَالُوا۟ رَبُّنَا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَٰهًا ۖ لَّقَدْ قُلْنَآ إِذًا شَطَطًا ﴿14﴾
And We made firm their hearts when they stood up and said, "Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. Never will we invoke besides Him any deity. We would have certainly spoken, then, an excessive transgression.
Word by word
And we made firmوَرَبَطْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+رَبَطْنَاWe made firm Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their And saidفَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواAnd said Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it We would have saidقُلْنَاF
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمُنَا ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةً ۖ لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَيِّنٍ ۖ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا ﴿15﴾
These, our people, have taken besides Him deities. Why do they not bring for [worship of] them a clear authority? And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allah a lie?"
Word by word
Our peopleقَوْمُنَاCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمُOur people+نَاus / our Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it With an authorityبِسُلْطَانٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُلْطَانٍAn authority Than one whoمِمَّنِCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever
وَإِذِ ٱعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ فَأْوُۥٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلْكَهْفِ يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًا ﴿16﴾
[The youths said to one another], "And when you have withdrawn from them and that which they worship other than Allah, retreat to the cave. Your Lord will spread out for you of His mercy and will prepare for you from your affair facility."
Word by word
You withdraw from themاعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْCBFV+PRONATTاعْتَزَلْتُمُوYou withdraw from+هُمْthem / their ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot Then retreatفَأْوُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْوُواRetreat The caveالْكَهْفِIالthe+كَهْفِCave For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your LordرَبُّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) His mercyرَحْمَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTرَحْمَتِHis mercy+هِhim / his / it And will facilitateوَيُهَيِّئْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُهَيِّئْWill facilitate For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Your affairأَمْرِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِYour affair+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
وَتَرَى ٱلشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَٰوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِى فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ مَن يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُۥ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا ﴿17﴾
And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [laying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allah. He whom Allah guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He leaves astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.
Word by word
And you might have seenوَتَرَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَىYou might have seen The sunالشَّمْسَIالthe+شَمْسَSun Their caveكَهْفِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTكَهْفِTheir cave+هِمْthem / their The rightالْيَمِينِIالthe+يَمِينِRight Passing away from themتَقْرِضُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَقْرِضُPassing away from+هُمْthem / their The leftالشِّمَالِIالthe+شِمَالِLeft Is the guided oneالْمُهْتَدِIالthe+مُهْتَدِIs the guided one He lets go astrayيُضْلِلْF
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.