Surah Hud

هود

Surah 11 · Ruku 6 of 10 · ayahs 61–68 · Juz 12 · pages 228–229 · Makki

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وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًا ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ هُوَ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ فِيهَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى قَرِيبٌ مُّجِيبٌ ﴿61﴾

And to Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive."

Word by word

And toوَإِلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo
ThamudثَمُودَI
We sent their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاWe sent their brother+هُمْthem / their
SalihصَالِحًاI
He saidقَالَF
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
WorshipاعْبُدُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
NotمَاH
You haveلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
GodإِلَهٍI
Other than himغَيْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرُOther than+هُhim / his / it
HeهُوَI
Produced youأَنْشَأَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَنْشَأَProduced+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنَH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And settled youوَاسْتَعْمَرَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اسْتَعْمَرَSettled+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
So ask forgiveness of himفَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اسْتَغْفِرُوAsk forgiveness of+هُhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
Turn in repentanceتُوبُواF
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
IndeedإِنَّH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Is nearقَرِيبٌI
All responsiveمُجِيبٌI

قَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ قَدْ كُنتَ فِينَا مَرْجُوًّا قَبْلَ هَٰذَآ ۖ أَتَنْهَىٰنَآ أَن نَّعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَإِنَّنَا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ ﴿62﴾

They said, "O Salih, you were among us a man of promise before this. Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? And indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
O salihيَاصَالِحُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+صَالِحُSalih
VerilyقَدْH
You wereكُنْتَF
Among usفِينَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيAmong+نَاus / our
The one in whom hope was placedمَرْجُوًّاI
BeforeقَبْلَI
ThisهَذَاI
Do you forbid usأَتَنْهَانَاCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+تَنْهَاYou forbid+نَاus / our
ThatأَنْH
We worshipنَعْبُدَF
WhatمَاI
Our forefathers worshippedيَعْبُدُF
Our forefathers worshippedآبَاؤُنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَاؤُOur forefathers worshipped+نَاus / our
And indeed weوَإِنَّنَاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّIndeed we+نَاus / our
Surely are inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيSurely are in
DoubtشَكٍّI
About whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You call usتَدْعُونَاCBFV+PRONATTتَدْعُوYou call+نَاus / our
To itإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
SuspiciousمُرِيبٍI

قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّى وَءَاتَىٰنِى مِنْهُ رَحْمَةً فَمَن يَنصُرُنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُۥ ۖ فَمَا تَزِيدُونَنِى غَيْرَ تَخْسِيرٍ ﴿63﴾

He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me mercy from Himself, who would protect me from Allah if I disobeyed Him? So you would not increase me except in loss.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
Do you seeأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْYou see
IfإِنْH
I amكُنْتُF
OnعَلَىH
A clear proofبَيِّنَةٍI
FromمِنْH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
And he has given meوَآتَانِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَاHe has given+نِيme
From himمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
A mercyرَحْمَةًI
Then whoفَمَنْCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+مَنْWho
Can help meيَنْصُرُنِيCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُCan help+نِيme
AgainstمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
IfإِنْH
I were to disobey himعَصَيْتُهُCBFV+PRONATTعَصَيْتُI were to disobey+هُhim / his / it
So notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
You would increaseتَزِيدُونَنِيCBFV+PRONATTتَزِيدُونَYou would increase+نِيme
ButغَيْرَI
In lossتَخْسِيرٍI

وَيَٰقَوْمِ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةً فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ قَرِيبٌ ﴿64﴾

And O my people, this is the she-camel of Allah - [she is] to you a sign. So let her feed upon Allah 's earth and do not touch her with harm, or you will be taken by an impending punishment."

Word by word

And o my peopleوَيَاقَوْمِCBICONJ+VOC+Nوَand+يَاقَوْمِO my people
ThisهَذِهِI
She camelنَاقَةُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A signآيَةًI
So leave herفَذَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرُوLeave+هَاher / it / its
To eatتَأْكُلْF
InفِيH
The earthأَرْضِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Touch herتَمَسُّوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَمَسُّوTouch+هَاher / it / its
With harmبِسُوءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُوءٍHarm
Lest will seize youفَيَأْخُذَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يَأْخُذَLest will seize+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A punishmentعَذَابٌI
ImpendingقَرِيبٌI

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فِى دَارِكُمْ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ وَعْدٌ غَيْرُ مَكْذُوبٍ ﴿65﴾

But they hamstrung her, so he said, "Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied."

Word by word

But they hamstrung herفَعَقَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+عَقَرُوBut they hamstrung+هَاher / it / its
So he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said
Enjoy yourselvesتَمَتَّعُواF
InفِيH
Your homesدَارِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِYour homes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For threeثَلَاثَةَI
DaysأَيَّامٍI
ThatذَلِكَI
Is a promiseوَعْدٌI
NotغَيْرُI
To be beliedمَكْذُوبٍI

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا صَٰلِحًا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَمِنْ خِزْىِ يَوْمِئِذٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ﴿66﴾

So when Our command came, We saved Salih and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day. Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
CameجَاءَF
Our commandأَمْرُنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرُOur command+نَاus / our
We savedنَجَّيْنَاF
SalihصَالِحًاI
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
With himمَعَهُI
By a mercyبِرَحْمَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رَحْمَةٍA mercy
From usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِFrom+نَاus / our
And fromوَمِنْCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنْFrom
The disgraceخِزْيِI
Of that dayيَوْمِئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
IndeedإِنَّH
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
HeهُوَI
Is all strongالْقَوِيُّIالthe+قَوِيُّIs all strong
All mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُAll mighty

وَأَخَذَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دِيَٰرِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿67﴾

And the shriek seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone

Word by word

And seizedوَأَخَذَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَذَSeized
Those whoالَّذِينَI
WrongedظَلَمُواF
The thunderous blastالصَّيْحَةُIالthe+صَيْحَةُThunderous blast
Then they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواThey became
InفِيH
Their homesدِيَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their
Fallen proneجَاثِمِينَI

كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَآ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ ثَمُودَا۟ كَفَرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ ۗ أَلَا بُعْدًا لِّثَمُودَ ﴿68﴾

As if they had never prospered therein. Unquestionably, Thamud denied their Lord; then, away with Thamud.

Word by word

As ifكَأَنْH
NotلَمْH
They had prosperedيَغْنَوْاF
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
IndeedإِنَّH
ThamudثَمُودَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
In their LordرَبَّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّIn their Lord+هُمْthem / their
SoأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
AwayبُعْدًاI
With thamudلِثَمُودَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+ثَمُودَWith thamud

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.