وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًا ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ هُوَ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ فِيهَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى قَرِيبٌ مُّجِيبٌ ﴿61﴾
And to Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive."
Word by word
We sent their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاWe sent their brother+هُمْthem / their O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people You haveلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Other than himغَيْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرُOther than+هُhim / his / it Produced youأَنْشَأَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَنْشَأَProduced+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth And settled youوَاسْتَعْمَرَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+اسْتَعْمَرَSettled+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So ask forgiveness of himفَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اسْتَغْفِرُوAsk forgiveness of+هُhim / his / it Turn in repentanceتُوبُواF
قَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ قَدْ كُنتَ فِينَا مَرْجُوًّا قَبْلَ هَٰذَآ ۖ أَتَنْهَىٰنَآ أَن نَّعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَإِنَّنَا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ ﴿62﴾
They said, "O Salih, you were among us a man of promise before this. Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? And indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."
Word by word
O salihيَاصَالِحُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+صَالِحُSalih The one in whom hope was placedمَرْجُوًّاI Do you forbid usأَتَنْهَانَاCBFINTG+V+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+تَنْهَاYou forbid+نَاus / our Our forefathers worshippedيَعْبُدُF Our forefathers worshippedآبَاؤُنَاCBIN+PRONATTآبَاؤُOur forefathers worshipped+نَاus / our Surely are inلَفِيCBHLAM+Pلَfor / to+فِيSurely are in About whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat You call usتَدْعُونَاCBFV+PRONATTتَدْعُوYou call+نَاus / our
قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّى وَءَاتَىٰنِى مِنْهُ رَحْمَةً فَمَن يَنصُرُنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُۥ ۖ فَمَا تَزِيدُونَنِى غَيْرَ تَخْسِيرٍ ﴿63﴾
He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me mercy from Himself, who would protect me from Allah if I disobeyed Him? So you would not increase me except in loss.
Word by word
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people Do you seeأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْYou see Can help meيَنْصُرُنِيCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُCan help+نِيme I were to disobey himعَصَيْتُهُCBFV+PRONATTعَصَيْتُI were to disobey+هُhim / his / it You would increaseتَزِيدُونَنِيCBFV+PRONATTتَزِيدُونَYou would increase+نِيme
وَيَٰقَوْمِ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةً فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ قَرِيبٌ ﴿64﴾
And O my people, this is the she-camel of Allah - [she is] to you a sign. So let her feed upon Allah 's earth and do not touch her with harm, or you will be taken by an impending punishment."
Word by word
And o my peopleوَيَاقَوْمِCBICONJ+VOC+Nوَand+يَاقَوْمِO my people Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So leave herفَذَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرُوLeave+هَاher / it / its Touch herتَمَسُّوهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَمَسُّوTouch+هَاher / it / its With harmبِسُوءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُوءٍHarm Lest will seize youفَيَأْخُذَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يَأْخُذَLest will seize+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
فَعَقَرُوهَا فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فِى دَارِكُمْ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ وَعْدٌ غَيْرُ مَكْذُوبٍ ﴿65﴾
But they hamstrung her, so he said, "Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied."
Word by word
But they hamstrung herفَعَقَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+عَقَرُوBut they hamstrung+هَاher / it / its So he saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَHe said Enjoy yourselvesتَمَتَّعُواF Your homesدَارِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTدَارِYour homes+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا صَٰلِحًا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَمِنْ خِزْىِ يَوْمِئِذٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ﴿66﴾
So when Our command came, We saved Salih and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day. Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.
Word by word
So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen Our commandأَمْرُنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرُOur command+نَاus / our And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who By a mercyبِرَحْمَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رَحْمَةٍA mercy Of that dayيَوْمِئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your Is all strongالْقَوِيُّIالthe+قَوِيُّIs all strong All mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُAll mighty
وَأَخَذَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دِيَٰرِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ ﴿67﴾
And the shriek seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone
Word by word
And seizedوَأَخَذَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَخَذَSeized The thunderous blastالصَّيْحَةُIالthe+صَيْحَةُThunderous blast Then they becameفَأَصْبَحُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَصْبَحُواThey became Their homesدِيَارِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTدِيَارِTheir homes+هِمْthem / their
كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَآ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ ثَمُودَا۟ كَفَرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ ۗ أَلَا بُعْدًا لِّثَمُودَ ﴿68﴾
As if they had never prospered therein. Unquestionably, Thamud denied their Lord; then, away with Thamud.
Word by word
They had prosperedيَغْنَوْاF No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot In their LordرَبَّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّIn their Lord+هُمْthem / their With thamudلِثَمُودَCBIP+PNلِfor / to+ثَمُودَWith thamud
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.