Surah Hud

هود

Surah 11 · Ruku 5 of 10 · ayahs 50–60 · Juz 12 · pages 227–228 · Makki

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وَإِلَىٰ عَادٍ أَخَاهُمْ هُودًا ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥٓ ۖ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا مُفْتَرُونَ ﴿50﴾

And to 'Aad [We sent] their brother Hud. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. You are not but inventors [of falsehood].

Word by word

And toوَإِلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+إِلَىTo
AadعَادٍI
We sent their brotherأَخَاهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَخَاWe sent their brother+هُمْthem / their
HudهُودًاI
He saidقَالَF
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
WorshipاعْبُدُواF
AllahاللَّهَI
NotمَاH
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
AnyمِنْH
GodإِلَهٍI
Other than himغَيْرُهُCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرُOther than+هُhim / his / it
NotإِنْH
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
InventorsمُفْتَرُونَI

يَٰقَوْمِ لَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِىٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿51﴾

O my people, I do not ask you for it any reward. My reward is only from the one who created me. Then will you not reason?

Word by word

O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
NotلَاH
I ask youأَسْأَلُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَسْأَلُI ask+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it
Any rewardأَجْرًاI
NotإِنْH
Is my rewardأَجْرِيَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
FromعَلَىH
The one whoالَّذِيI
Created meفَطَرَنِيCBFV+PRONATTفَطَرَCreated+نِيme
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You use reasonتَعْقِلُونَF

وَيَٰقَوْمِ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يُرْسِلِ ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيْكُم مِّدْرَارًا وَيَزِدْكُمْ قُوَّةً إِلَىٰ قُوَّتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ مُجْرِمِينَ ﴿52﴾

And O my people, ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in showers and increase you in strength [added] to your strength. And do not turn away, [being] criminals."

Word by word

And o my peopleوَيَاقَوْمِCBICONJ+VOC+Nوَand+يَاقَوْمِO my people
Ask forgivenessاسْتَغْفِرُواF
Of your LordرَبَّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOf your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
Turn in repentanceتُوبُواF
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
He will sendيُرْسِلِF
From the sky rainالسَّمَاءَIالthe+سَمَاءَFrom the sky rain
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In abundanceمِدْرَارًاI
And increase youوَيَزِدْكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَزِدْIncrease+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In strengthقُوَّةًI
Added toإِلَىH
Your strengthقُوَّتِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُوَّتِYour strength+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
Turn awayتَتَوَلَّوْاF
As criminalsمُجْرِمِينَI

قَالُوا۟ يَٰهُودُ مَا جِئْتَنَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَارِكِىٓ ءَالِهَتِنَا عَن قَوْلِكَ وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿53﴾

They said, "O Hud, you have not brought us clear evidence, and we are not ones to leave our gods on your say-so. Nor are we believers in you.

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
O hudيَاهُودُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+هُودُHud
You have not brought usمَاH
You have not brought usجِئْتَنَاCBFV+PRONATTجِئْتَYou have not brought+نَاus / our
Clear proofsبِبَيِّنَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+بَيِّنَةٍClear proofs
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
Will leaveبِتَارِكِيCBIP+Nبِwith / in+تَارِكِيWill leave
Our godsآلِهَتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآلِهَتِOur gods+نَاus / our
OnعَنْH
Your sayingقَوْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَوْلِYour saying+كَyou / your
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We areنَحْنُI
In youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
BelieversبِمُؤْمِنِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers

إِن نَّقُولُ إِلَّا ٱعْتَرَىٰكَ بَعْضُ ءَالِهَتِنَا بِسُوٓءٍ ۗ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أُشْهِدُ ٱللَّهَ وَٱشْهَدُوٓا۟ أَنِّى بَرِىٓءٌ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ ﴿54﴾

We only say that some of our gods have possessed you with evil." He said, "Indeed, I call Allah to witness, and witness [yourselves] that I am free from whatever you associate with Allah

Word by word

NotإِنْH
We sayنَقُولُF
Except thatإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Have seized youاعْتَرَاكَCBFV+PRONATTاعْتَرَاHave seized+كَyou / your
SomeبَعْضُI
Of our godsآلِهَتِنَاCBIN+PRONATTآلِهَتِOf our gods+نَاus / our
With evilبِسُوءٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُوءٍEvil
He saidقَالَF
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] call Allah to witnessأُشْهِدُF
[i] call Allah to witnessاللَّهَI
And you bear witnessوَاشْهَدُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اشْهَدُواYou bear witness
That i amأَنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTأَThat i am+نيme
InnocentبَرِيءٌI
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You associateتُشْرِكُونَF

مِن دُونِهِۦ ۖ فَكِيدُونِى جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ لَا تُنظِرُونِ ﴿55﴾

Other than Him. So plot against me all together; then do not give me respite.

Word by word

Other than himمِنْH
Other than himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِOther than+هِhim / his / it
So plot against meفَكِيدُونِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كِيدُوPlot against+نِيme
All togetherجَمِيعًاI
ThenثُمَّH
Do notلَاH
Give me respiteتُنْظِرُونِF

إِنِّى تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ رَبِّى وَرَبِّكُم ۚ مَّا مِن دَآبَّةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ ءَاخِذٌۢ بِنَاصِيَتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿56﴾

Indeed, I have relied upon Allah, my Lord and your Lord. There is no creature but that He holds its forelock. Indeed, my Lord is on a path [that is] straight."

Word by word

Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] put my trustتَوَكَّلْتُF
UponعَلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
And your LordوَرَبِّكُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
There is notمَاH
Of a moving creatureمِنْH
Of a moving creatureدَابَّةٍI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HeهُوَI
Has graspآخِذٌI
Of its forelockبِنَاصِيَتِهَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+نَاصِيَتِOf its forelock+هَاher / it / its
IndeedإِنَّH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Is onعَلَىH
A pathصِرَاطٍI
StraightمُسْتَقِيمٍI

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُم مَّآ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَيَسْتَخْلِفُ رَبِّى قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُۥ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌ ﴿57﴾

But if they turn away, [say], "I have already conveyed that with which I was sent to you. My Lord will give succession to a people other than you, and you will not harm Him at all. Indeed my Lord is, over all things, Guardian."

Word by word

So ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
You turn awayتَوَلَّوْاF
Then verilyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْVerily
I have conveyed to youأَبْلَغْتُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَبْلَغْتُI have conveyed to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhatمَاI
I was sentأُرْسِلْتُF
With [it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
To youإِلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And my Lord will give successionوَيَسْتَخْلِفُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْتَخْلِفُMy Lord will give succession
And my Lord will give successionرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّAnd my Lord will give succession+يme / my
To a peopleقَوْمًاI
Other than youغَيْرَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTغَيْرَOther than+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
You will harm himتَضُرُّونَهُCBFV+PRONATTتَضُرُّونَYou will harm+هُhim / his / it
In anythingشَيْئًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Is onعَلَىH
AllكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
A guardianحَفِيظٌI

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا هُودًا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ ﴿58﴾

And when Our command came, We saved Hud and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us; and We saved them from a harsh punishment.

Word by word

And whenوَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tوَand+لَمَّاWhen
CameجَاءَF
Our commandأَمْرُنَاCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرُOur command+نَاus / our
We savedنَجَّيْنَاF
HudهُودًاI
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
With himمَعَهُI
By a mercyبِرَحْمَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+رَحْمَةٍA mercy
From usمِنَّاCBHP+PRONATTمِFrom+نَاus / our
And we saved themوَنَجَّيْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+نَجَّيْنَاWe saved+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
A punishmentعَذَابٍI
SevereغَلِيظٍI

وَتِلْكَ عَادٌ ۖ جَحَدُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَعَصَوْا۟ رُسُلَهُۥ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَ كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ ﴿59﴾

And that was 'Aad, who rejected the signs of their Lord and disobeyed His messengers and followed the order of every obstinate tyrant.

Word by word

And thisوَتِلْكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+تِلْكَThis
Was aadعَادٌI
They rejectedجَحَدُواF
The signsبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe signs
Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
And disobeyedوَعَصَوْاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَصَوْاDisobeyed
His MessengersرُسُلَهُCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلَHis Messengers+هُhim / his / it
And followedوَاتَّبَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعُواFollowed
The commandأَمْرَI
Of everyكُلِّI
TyrantجَبَّارٍI
ObstinateعَنِيدٍI

وَأُتْبِعُوا۟ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لَعْنَةً وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ عَادًا كَفَرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ ۗ أَلَا بُعْدًا لِّعَادٍ قَوْمِ هُودٍ ﴿60﴾

And they were [therefore] followed in this world with a curse and [as well] on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, 'Aad denied their Lord; then away with 'Aad, the people of Hud.

Word by word

And they were followedوَأُتْبِعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُتْبِعُواThey were followed
InفِيH
ThisهَذِهِI
WorldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
With a curseلَعْنَةًI
And on the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَOn the day
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
No doubtأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
IndeedإِنَّH
AadعَادًاI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
Their LordرَبَّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their
SoأَلَاHأَنْthat=لَاnot
AwayبُعْدًاI
With aadلِعَادٍCBIP+PNلِfor / to+عَادٍWith aad
The peopleقَوْمِI
Of hudهُودٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.