Surah Yunus

يونس

Surah 10 · Ruku 5 of 11 · ayahs 41–53 · Juz 11 · pages 213–214 · Makki

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وَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل لِّى عَمَلِى وَلَكُمْ عَمَلُكُمْ ۖ أَنتُم بَرِيٓـُٔونَ مِمَّآ أَعْمَلُ وَأَنَا۠ بَرِىٓءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿41﴾

And if they deny you, [O Muhammad], then say, "For me are my deeds, and for you are your deeds. You are disassociated from what I do, and I am disassociated from what you do."

Word by word

And ifوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+إِنْIf
They deny youكَذَّبُوكَCBFV+PRONATTكَذَّبُوThey deny+كَyou / your
Then sayفَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
Are my deedsعَمَلِيCBIN+PRONATTعَمَلِAre my deeds+يme / my
And for youوَلَكُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَكُمْFor you
Are your deedsعَمَلُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTعَمَلُAre your deeds+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
YouأَنْتُمْI
Are disassociatedبَرِيئُونَI
From whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
I doأَعْمَلُF
And i amوَأَنَاCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنَاI am
DisassociatedبَرِيءٌI
From whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
You doتَعْمَلُونَF

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿42﴾

And among them are those who listen to you. But can you cause the deaf to hear, although they will not use reason?

Word by word

And among themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْAmong them
Are some whoمَنْI
ListenيَسْتَمِعُونَF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
But can youأَفَأَنْتَCBIINTG+CONJ+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَنْتَBut can you
Cause the deaf to hearتُسْمِعُF
Cause the deaf to hearالصُّمَّIالthe+صُمَّCause the deaf to hear
Even thoughوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven though
They [were]كَانُواF
Do notلَاH
Use reasonيَعْقِلُونَF

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَنظُرُ إِلَيْكَ ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تَهْدِى ٱلْعُمْىَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ ﴿43﴾

And among them are those who look at you. But can you guide the blind although they will not [attempt to] see?

Word by word

And among themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْAmong them
Are some whoمَنْI
LookيَنْظُرُF
At youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىAt+كَyou / your
But can youأَفَأَنْتَCBIINTG+CONJ+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَنْتَBut can you
GuideتَهْدِيF
The blindالْعُمْيَIالthe+عُمْيَBlind
Even thoughوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven though
They [were]كَانُواF
Do notلَاH
SeeيُبْصِرُونَF

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ ٱلنَّاسَ شَيْـًٔا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلنَّاسَ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ﴿44﴾

Indeed, Allah does not wrong the people at all, but it is the people who are wronging themselves.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
WrongيَظْلِمُF
The peopleالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَPeople
In anythingشَيْئًاI
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
The peopleالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَPeople
Wrong themselvesأَنْفُسَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَWrong+هُمْthem / their
Wrong themselvesيَظْلِمُونَF

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ كَأَن لَّمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِّنَ ٱلنَّهَارِ يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ قَدْ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ ﴿45﴾

And on the Day when He will gather them, [it will be] as if they had not remained [in the world] but an hour of the day, [and] they will know each other. Those will have lost who denied the meeting with Allah and were not guided

Word by word

And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
He will gather themيَحْشُرُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَحْشُرُHe will gather+هُمْthem / their
As ifكَأَنْH
They had not remainedلَمْH
They had not remainedيَلْبَثُواF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
An hourسَاعَةًI
OfمِنَH
The dayالنَّهَارِIالthe+نَهَارِDay
They will recognize each otherيَتَعَارَفُونَF
Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
CertainlyقَدْH
Will have lostخَسِرَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DeniedكَذَّبُواF
The meetingبِلِقَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+لِقَاءِThe meeting
With AllahاللَّهِI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
They wereكَانُواF
The guided onesمُهْتَدِينَI

وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ ثُمَّ ٱللَّهُ شَهِيدٌ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ ﴿46﴾

And whether We show you some of what We promise them, [O Muhammad], or We take you in death, to Us is their return; then, [either way], Allah is a witness concerning what they are doing

Word by word

And whetherوَإِمَّاCBHCONJ+EXLوَand+إِنْif=مَاever
We show youنُرِيَنَّكَCBFV+PRONATTنُرِيَWe show you+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your
SomeبَعْضَI
Of that whichالَّذِيI
We promised themنَعِدُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَعِدُWe promised+هُمْthem / their
OrأَوْH
We cause you to dieنَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَCBFV+PRONATTنَتَوَفَّيَWe cause you to die+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your
Then to usفَإِلَيْنَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+إِلَيْنَاTo us
Is their returnمَرْجِعُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَرْجِعُIs their return+هُمْthem / their
ThenثُمَّH
AllahاللَّهُI
Is a witnessشَهِيدٌI
OverعَلَىH
WhatمَاI
They doيَفْعَلُونَF

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ رَسُولُهُمْ قُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْقِسْطِ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ﴿47﴾

And for every nation is a messenger. So when their messenger comes, it will be judged between them in justice, and they will not be wronged

Word by word

And for everyوَلِكُلِّCBICONJ+P+Nوَand+لِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
NationأُمَّةٍI
Is a MessengerرَسُولٌI
So whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen
ComesجَاءَF
Their MessengerرَسُولُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَسُولُTheir Messenger+هُمْthem / their
It will be judgedقُضِيَF
Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
In justiceبِالْقِسْطِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+قِسْطِJustice
And theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْThey
Will notلَاH
Be wrongedيُظْلَمُونَF

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿48﴾

And they say, "When is [the fulfillment of] this promise, if you should be truthful?"

Word by word

And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say
WhenمَتَىH
Will thisهَذَاI
The promise be fulfilledالْوَعْدُIالthe+وَعْدُPromise be fulfilled
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

قُل لَّآ أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِى ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۚ إِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ ﴿49﴾

Say, "I possess not for myself any harm or benefit except what Allah should will. For every nation is a [specified] term. When their time has come, then they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it]."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
NotلَاH
I have powerأَمْلِكُF
For myselfلِنَفْسِيCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْسِMyself+يme / my
For any harmضَرًّاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
For any profitنَفْعًاI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WhatمَاI
Allah willsشَاءَF
Allah willsاللَّهُI
For everyلِكُلِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
NationأُمَّةٍI
Is a termأَجَلٌI
WhenإِذَاI
ComesجَاءَF
Their termأَجَلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَجَلُTheir term+هُمْthem / their
Then notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
They remain behindيَسْتَأْخِرُونَF
An hourسَاعَةًI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They can precede itيَسْتَقْدِمُونَF

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَتَىٰكُمْ عَذَابُهُۥ بَيَٰتًا أَوْ نَهَارًا مَّاذَا يَسْتَعْجِلُ مِنْهُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ﴿50﴾

Say, "Have you considered: if His punishment should come to you by night or by day - for which [aspect] of it would the criminals be impatient?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Do you seeأَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+رَأَيْتُمْYou see
IfإِنْH
Comes to youأَتَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَتَاComes to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
His punishmentعَذَابُهُCBIN+PRONATTعَذَابُHis punishment+هُhim / his / it
By nightبَيَاتًاI
OrأَوْH
By dayنَهَارًاI
What portionمَاذَاH
Of it would wish to hastenيَسْتَعْجِلُF
Of it would wish to hastenمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf it would wish to hasten+هُhim / his / it
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمُونَIالthe+مُجْرِمُونَCriminals

أَثُمَّ إِذَا مَا وَقَعَ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦٓ ۚ ءَآلْـَٰٔنَ وَقَدْ كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ﴿51﴾

Then is it that when it has [actually] occurred you will believe in it? Now? And you were [once] for it impatient

Word by word

Is it thenأَثُمَّCBHINTG+CONJأَis it? / did?+ثُمَّIt then
WhenإِذَاI
WhenمَاH
It had occurredوَقَعَF
You will believeآمَنْتُمْF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
NowآلْآنَI
And certainlyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْCertainly
You wereكُنْتُمْF
Seeking to hasten itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Seeking to hasten itتَسْتَعْجِلُونَF

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْخُلْدِ هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْسِبُونَ ﴿52﴾

Then it will be said to those who had wronged, "Taste the punishment of eternity; are you being recompensed except for what you used to earn?"

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
It will be saidقِيلَF
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
WrongedظَلَمُواF
TasteذُوقُواF
PunishmentعَذَابَI
The everlastingالْخُلْدِIالthe+خُلْدِEverlasting
Are you being recompensedهَلْH
Are you being recompensedتُجْزَوْنَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
For whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاFor what
You used toكُنْتُمْF
EarnتَكْسِبُونَF

وَيَسْتَنۢبِـُٔونَكَ أَحَقٌّ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ إِى وَرَبِّىٓ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ ﴿53﴾

And they ask information of you, [O Muhammad], "Is it true?" Say, "Yes, by my Lord. Indeed, it is truth; and you will not cause failure [to Allah]."

Word by word

And they ask you to informوَيَسْتَنْبِئُونَكَCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَسْتَنْبِئُونَThey ask you to inform+كَyou / your
Is it trueأَحَقٌّCBIINTG+Nأَis it? / did?+حَقٌّIt true
Is it trueهُوَI
SayقُلْF
YesإِيH
By my LordوَرَبِّيCBIP+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبِّBy my Lord+يme / my
Indeed itإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُhim / his / it
Is surely the truthلَحَقٌّCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+حَقٌّIs surely the truth
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
YouأَنْتُمْI
Can escape itبِمُعْجِزِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُعْجِزِينَCan escape it

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.