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Surah Yunus

يونس

Surah 10 · Ruku 10 of 11 · ayahs 93–103 · Juz 11 · pages 219–220 · Makki

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10:93

وَلَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدْقٍ وَرَزَقْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ فَمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ﴿93﴾

And We had certainty settled the Children of Israel in an agreeable settlement and provided them with good things. And they did not differ until [after] knowledge had come to them. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
We settledبَوَّأْنَاF
The childrenبَنِيI
Of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
In a settlementمُبَوَّأَI
HonorableصِدْقٍI
And we provided themوَرَزَقْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+رَزَقْنَاWe provided+هُمْthem / their
WithمِنَH
The good thingsالطَّيِّبَاتِIالthe+طَيِّبَاتِGood things
And notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاAnd not
They differاخْتَلَفُواF
UntilحَتَّىH
Came to themجَاءَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَCame to+هُمُthem / their
The knowledgeالْعِلْمُIالthe+عِلْمُKnowledge
IndeedإِنَّH
Your LordرَبَّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Will judgeيَقْضِيF
Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
Concerning whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاConcerning what
They used toكَانُواF
[in it]فِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِي[in it]+هِhim / his / it
DifferيَخْتَلِفُونَF
10:94

فَإِن كُنتَ فِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّآ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ فَسْـَٔلِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقْرَءُونَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلِكَ ۚ لَقَدْ جَآءَكَ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ ﴿94﴾

So if you are in doubt, [O Muhammad], about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you. The truth has certainly come to you from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.

Word by word

So ifفَإِنْCBHCONJ+CONDفَso / then+إِنْIf
You areكُنْتَF
InفِيH
DoubtشَكٍّI
Of whatمِمَّاCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
We have revealedأَنْزَلْنَاF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
Then askفَاسْأَلِCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اسْأَلِAsk
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Have been readingيَقْرَءُونَF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
Before youمِنْH
Before youقَبْلِكَCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your
VerilyلَقَدْH
Has come to youجَاءَكَCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHas come to+كَyou / your
The truthالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTruth
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاDo not
BeتَكُونَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَكُونَBe+نَّemphasis
AmongمِنَH
The doubtersالْمُمْتَرِينَIالthe+مُمْتَرِينَDoubters
10:95

وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ﴿95﴾

And never be of those who deny the signs of Allah and [thus] be among the losers.

Word by word

And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
BeتَكُونَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَكُونَBe+نَّemphasis
OfمِنَH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DenyكَذَّبُواF
The signs of AllahبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe signs of Allah
The signs of AllahاللَّهِI
Then you will beفَتَكُونَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَكُونَYou will be
AmongمِنَH
The losersالْخَاسِرِينَIالthe+خَاسِرِينَLosers
10:96

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿96﴾

Indeed, those upon whom the word of your Lord has come into effect will not believe,

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those [whom]الَّذِينَI
Has become dueحَقَّتْF
On themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِمْthem / their
The wordكَلِمَتُI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
Will notلَاH
BelieveيُؤْمِنُونَF
10:97

وَلَوْ جَآءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ ﴿97﴾

Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful punishment.

Word by word

Even ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven if
Comes to themجَاءَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْComes to+هُمْthem / their
EveryكُلُّI
SignآيَةٍI
UntilحَتَّىH
They seeيَرَوُاF
The punishmentالْعَذَابَIالthe+عَذَابَPunishment
The painfulالْأَلِيمَIالthe+أَلِيمَPainful
10:98

فَلَوْلَا كَانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ ءَامَنَتْ فَنَفَعَهَآ إِيمَٰنُهَآ إِلَّا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ لَمَّآ ءَامَنُوا۟ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْخِزْىِ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ﴿98﴾

Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time.

Word by word

So why notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy not
WasكَانَتْF
Any townقَرْيَةٌI
That believedآمَنَتْF
And benefited itفَنَفَعَهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَفَعَAnd benefited+هَاher / it / its
Its faithإِيمَانُهَاCBIN+PRONATTإِيمَانُIts faith+هَاher / it / its
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The peopleقَوْمَI
Of jonahيُونُسَI
WhenلَمَّاI
They believedآمَنُواF
We removedكَشَفْنَاF
From themعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
The punishmentعَذَابَI
Of the disgraceالْخِزْيِIالthe+خِزْيِOf the disgrace
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
And we granted them enjoymentوَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+مَتَّعْنَاWe granted them enjoyment+هُمْthem / their
ForإِلَىH
A timeحِينٍI
10:99

وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لَءَامَنَ مَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ ٱلنَّاسَ حَتَّىٰ يَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿99﴾

And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muhammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?

Word by word

And ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْIf
Had willedشَاءَF
Your LordرَبُّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Surely would have believedلَآمَنَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+آمَنَSurely would have believed
WhoمَنْI
Are inفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
All of themكُلُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTكُلُّAll of+هُمْthem / their
TogetherجَمِيعًاI
Then will youأَفَأَنْتَCBIINTG+CONJ+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+أَنْتَWill you
CompelتُكْرِهُF
The mankindالنَّاسَIالthe+نَاسَMankind
UntilحَتَّىH
They becomeيَكُونُواF
BelieversمُؤْمِنِينَI
10:100

وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَن تُؤْمِنَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَجْعَلُ ٱلرِّجْسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿100﴾

And it is not for a soul to believe except by permission of Allah, and He will place defilement upon those who will not use reason.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
IsكَانَF
For a soulلِنَفْسٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+نَفْسٍA soul
ToأَنْH
BelieveتُؤْمِنَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
By the permissionبِإِذْنِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+إِذْنِThe permission
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And he will placeوَيَجْعَلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَجْعَلُHe will place
The wrathالرِّجْسَIالthe+رِجْسَWrath
OnعَلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Do notلَاH
Use reasonيَعْقِلُونَF
10:101

قُلِ ٱنظُرُوا۟ مَاذَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَا تُغْنِى ٱلْءَايَٰتُ وَٱلنُّذُرُ عَن قَوْمٍ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿101﴾

Say, "Observe what is in the heavens and earth." But of no avail will be signs or warners to a people who do not believe

Word by word

SayقُلِF
SeeانْظُرُواF
WhatمَاذَاH
Is inفِيH
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
Will availتُغْنِيF
The signsالْآيَاتُIالthe+آيَاتُSigns
And the warnersوَالنُّذُرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نُذُرُWarners
ToعَنْH
A peopleقَوْمٍI
Who do notلَاH
BelieveيُؤْمِنُونَF
10:102

فَهَلْ يَنتَظِرُونَ إِلَّا مِثْلَ أَيَّامِ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ ﴿102﴾

So do they wait except for like [what occurred in] the days of those who passed on before them? Say, "Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."

Word by word

Then doفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْDo
They waitيَنْتَظِرُونَF
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
LikeمِثْلَI
The daysأَيَّامِI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Passed awayخَلَوْاF
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
SayقُلْF
Then waitفَانْتَظِرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَظِرُواWait
Indeed i amإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i am+نيme
With youمَعَكُمْI
AmongمِنَH
The ones who waitالْمُنْتَظِرِينَIالthe+مُنْتَظِرِينَOnes who wait
10:103

ثُمَّ نُنَجِّى رُسُلَنَا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نُنجِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿103﴾

Then We will save our messengers and those who have believed. Thus, it is an obligation upon Us that We save the believers

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
We will saveنُنَجِّيF
Our MessengersرُسُلَنَاCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلَOur Messengers+نَاus / our
And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelieveآمَنُواF
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
It is an obligationحَقًّاI
Upon usعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+نَاus / our
That we saveنُنْجِF
The believersالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelievers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.