Surah Yunus

يونس

Surah 10 · Ruku 4 of 11 · ayahs 31–40 · Juz 11 · pages 212–213 · Makki

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قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أَمَّن يَمْلِكُ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْأَبْصَٰرَ وَمَن يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ وَمَن يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ ۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ فَقُلْ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ﴿31﴾

Say, "Who provides for you from the heaven and the earth? Or who controls hearing and sight and who brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living and who arranges [every] matter?" They will say, "Allah," so say, "Then will you not fear Him?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
WhoمَنْI
Provides for youيَرْزُقُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَرْزُقُProvides for+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
Or whoأَمَّنْCBIأَمْor=مَنْwho
ControlsيَمْلِكُF
The hearingالسَّمْعَIالthe+سَمْعَHearing
And the sightوَالْأَبْصَارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَبْصَارَSight
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+INTGوَand+مَنْWho
Brings outيُخْرِجُF
The livingالْحَيَّIالthe+حَيَّLiving
FromمِنَH
The deadالْمَيِّتِIالthe+مَيِّتِDead
And brings forthوَيُخْرِجُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُخْرِجُBrings forth
The deadالْمَيِّتَIالthe+مَيِّتَDead
FromمِنَH
The livingالْحَيِّIالthe+حَيِّLiving
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+INTGوَand+مَنْWho
DisposesيُدَبِّرُF
The affairsالْأَمْرَIالthe+أَمْرَAffairs
Then they will sayفَسَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+FUT+Vفَso / then+سَwill+يَقُولُونَThey will say
AllahاللَّهُI
Then sayفَقُلْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قُلْSay
Then will notأَفَلَاCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاWill not
You fear himتَتَّقُونَF

فَذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ ٱلْحَقِّ إِلَّا ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ ﴿32﴾

For that is Allah, your Lord, the Truth. And what can be beyond truth except error? So how are you averted?

Word by word

For thatفَذَلِكُمُCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+ذَلِكُمُFor that
Is AllahاللَّهُI
Your LordرَبُّكُمُCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The trueالْحَقُّIالthe+حَقُّTrue
So what can beفَمَاذَاCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+مَاذَاWhat can be
AfterبَعْدَI
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The errorالضَّلَالُIالthe+ضَلَالُError
So howفَأَنَّىCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+أَنَّىHow
Are you turned awayتُصْرَفُونَF

كَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ فَسَقُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿33﴾

Thus the word of your Lord has come into effect upon those who defiantly disobeyed - that they will not believe.

Word by word

ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Is proved trueحَقَّتْF
The wordكَلِمَتُI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
UponعَلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Defiantly disobeyedفَسَقُواF
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Will notلَاH
BelieveيُؤْمِنُونَF

قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ ۚ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ﴿34﴾

Say, "Are there of your 'partners' any who begins creation and then repeats it?" Say, "Allah begins creation and then repeats it, so how are you deluded?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Is thereهَلْH
OfمِنْH
Your partnersشُرَكَائِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTشُرَكَائِYour partners+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any whoمَنْI
OriginatesيَبْدَأُF
The creationالْخَلْقَIالthe+خَلْقَCreation
ThenثُمَّH
Repeats itيُعِيدُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُعِيدُRepeats+هُhim / his / it
SayقُلِF
AllahاللَّهُI
OriginatesيَبْدَأُF
The creationالْخَلْقَIالthe+خَلْقَCreation
ThenثُمَّH
Repeats itيُعِيدُهُCBFV+PRONATTيُعِيدُRepeats+هُhim / his / it
So howفَأَنَّىCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+أَنَّىHow
You are deludedتُؤْفَكُونَF

قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى لِلْحَقِّ ۗ أَفَمَن يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلْحَقِّ أَحَقُّ أَن يُتَّبَعَ أَمَّن لَّا يَهِدِّىٓ إِلَّآ أَن يُهْدَىٰ ۖ فَمَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ﴿35﴾

Say, "Are there of your 'partners' any who guides to the truth?" Say, "Allah guides to the truth. So is He who guides to the truth more worthy to be followed or he who guides not unless he is guided? Then what is [wrong] with you - how do you judge?"

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Is thereهَلْH
OfمِنْH
Your partnersشُرَكَائِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTشُرَكَائِYour partners+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any whoمَنْI
GuidesيَهْدِيF
ToإِلَىH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
SayقُلِF
AllahاللَّهُI
GuidesيَهْدِيF
To the truthلِلْحَقِّCBIP+Nلِلfor the+حَقِّTruth
Is then he whoأَفَمَنْCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مَنْHe who
GuidesيَهْدِيF
ToإِلَىH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
More worthyأَحَقُّI
ThatأَنْH
He should bellowedيُتَّبَعَF
Or he whoأَمَّنْCBIأَمْor=مَنْwho
Does notلَاH
GuideيَهِدِّيF
UnlessإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
[that]أَنْH
He is guidedيُهْدَىF
Then whatفَمَاCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+مَاWhat
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
HowكَيْفَH
You judgeتَحْكُمُونَF

وَمَا يَتَّبِعُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ إِلَّا ظَنًّا ۚ إِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ ﴿36﴾

And most of them follow not except assumption. Indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of what they do.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
FollowيَتَّبِعُF
Most of themأَكْثَرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرُMost of+هُمْthem / their
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
AssumptionظَنًّاI
IndeedإِنَّH
The assumptionالظَّنَّIالthe+ظَنَّAssumption
Does notلَاH
AvailيُغْنِيF
AgainstمِنَH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
AnythingشَيْئًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
They doيَفْعَلُونَF

وَمَا كَانَ هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانُ أَن يُفْتَرَىٰ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿37﴾

And it was not [possible] for this Qur'an to be produced by other than Allah, but [it is] a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of the [former] Scripture, about which there is no doubt, from the Lord of the worlds.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
IsكَانَF
ThisهَذَاI
The QuranالْقُرْآنُIالthe+قُرْآنُQuran
ThatأَنْH
It could be producedيُفْتَرَىF
ByمِنْH
Other than AllahدُونِI
Other than AllahاللَّهِI
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
It is a confirmationتَصْدِيقَI
Of that whichالَّذِيI
Was before itبَيْنَI
Was before itيَدَيْهِCBIN+PRONATTيَدَيْWas before+هِhim / his / it
And a detailed explanationوَتَفْصِيلَCBICONJ+Nوَand+تَفْصِيلَA detailed explanation
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
There is noلَاH
DoubtرَيْبَI
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
FromمِنْH
The LordرَبِّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ قُلْ فَأْتُوا۟ بِسُورَةٍ مِّثْلِهِۦ وَٱدْعُوا۟ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿38﴾

Or do they say [about the Prophet], "He invented it?" Say, "Then bring forth a surah like it and call upon [for assistance] whomever you can besides Allah, if you should be truthful."

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Do they sayيَقُولُونَF
He has invented itافْتَرَاهُCBFV+PRONATTافْتَرَاHe has invented+هُhim / his / it
SayقُلْF
Then bringفَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتُواBring
A surahبِسُورَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُورَةٍA surah
Like itمِثْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلِLike+هِhim / his / it
And callوَادْعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ادْعُواCall
WhoeverمَنِI
You canاسْتَطَعْتُمْF
Besides AllahمِنْH
Besides AllahدُونِI
Besides AllahاللَّهِI
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِمَا لَمْ يُحِيطُوا۟ بِعِلْمِهِۦ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِهِمْ تَأْوِيلُهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ﴿39﴾

Rather, they have denied that which they encompass not in knowledge and whose interpretation has not yet come to them. Thus did those before them deny. Then observe how was the end of the wrongdoers.

Word by word

NayبَلْH
They deniedكَذَّبُواF
WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
NotلَمْH
They could encompassيُحِيطُواF
Of its knowledgeبِعِلْمِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عِلْمِOf its knowledge+هِhim / his / it
And notوَلَمَّاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمَّاNot
Has come to themيَأْتِهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِHas come to+هِمْthem / their
Its interpretationتَأْوِيلُهُCBIN+PRONATTتَأْوِيلُIts interpretation+هُhim / his / it
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
DeniedكَذَّبَF
ThoseالَّذِينَI
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
Then seeفَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of the wrongdoersالظَّالِمِينَIالthe+ظَالِمِينَOf the wrongdoers

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يُؤْمِنُ بِهِۦ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهِۦ ۚ وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ﴿40﴾

And of them are those who believe in it, and of them are those who do not believe in it. And your Lord is most knowing of the corrupters

Word by word

And of themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْOf them
Is one whoمَنْI
BelievesيُؤْمِنُF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And of themوَمِنْهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهُمْOf them
Is one whoمَنْI
Does notلَاH
BelieveيُؤْمِنُF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And your LordوَرَبُّكَCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَبُّYour Lord+كَyou / your
Is all knowerأَعْلَمُI
Of the corruptersبِالْمُفْسِدِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+مُفْسِدِينَOf the corrupters

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.