Surah Ghafir

غافر

Surah 40 · Ruku 9 of 9 · ayahs 79–85 · Juz 24 · page 476 · Makki

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ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمَ لِتَرْكَبُوا۟ مِنْهَا وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ ﴿79﴾

It is Allah who made for you the grazing animals upon which you ride, and some of them you eat.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
MadeجَعَلَF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The cattleالْأَنْعَامَIالthe+أَنْعَامَCattle
That you may rideلِتَرْكَبُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَرْكَبُواThat you may ride
Some of themمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْSome of+هَاher / it / its
And some of themوَمِنْهَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْهَاSome of them
You eatتَأْكُلُونَF

وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا حَاجَةً فِى صُدُورِكُمْ وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ ﴿80﴾

And for you therein are [other] benefits and that you may realize upon them a need which is in your breasts; and upon them and upon ships you are carried.

Word by word

And for youوَلَكُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَكُمْFor you
In themفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Are benefitsمَنَافِعُI
And that you may reachوَلِتَبْلُغُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَبْلُغُواThat you may reach
Through themعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىThrough+هَاher / it / its
A needحَاجَةًI
That is inفِيH
Your breastsصُدُورِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTصُدُورِYour breasts+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And upon themوَعَلَيْهَاCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+عَلَيْهَاUpon them
And uponوَعَلَىCBHCONJ+Pوَand+عَلَىUpon
The shipsالْفُلْكِIالthe+فُلْكِShips
You are carriedتُحْمَلُونَF

وَيُرِيكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ فَأَىَّ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ تُنكِرُونَ ﴿81﴾

And He shows you His signs. So which of the signs of Allah do you deny?

Word by word

And he shows youوَيُرِيكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يُرِيHe shows+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
His signsآيَاتِهِCBIN+PRONATTآيَاتِHis signs+هِhim / his / it
Then whichفَأَيَّCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+أَيَّWhich
Of the signsآيَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Will you denyتُنْكِرُونَF

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوٓا۟ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً وَءَاثَارًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿82﴾

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? They were more numerous than themselves and greater in strength and in impression on the land, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.

Word by word

Do they notأَفَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَمْThey not
TravelيَسِيرُواF
ThroughفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
And seeفَيَنْظُرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَنْظُرُواAnd see
HowكَيْفَH
WasكَانَF
The endعَاقِبَةُI
Of those whoالَّذِينَI
Were before themمِنْH
Were before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِWere before+هِمْthem / their
They wereكَانُواF
More numerousأَكْثَرَI
Than themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُمْthem / their
And mightierوَأَشَدَّCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَشَدَّMightier
In strengthقُوَّةًI
And impressionsوَآثَارًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+آثَارًاImpressions
InفِيH
The landالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِLand
But notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاBut not
AvailedأَغْنَىF
ThemعَنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَنْthem+هُمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
They used toكَانُواF
EarnيَكْسِبُونَF

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَرِحُوا۟ بِمَا عِندَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿83﴾

And when their messengers came to them with clear proofs, they [merely] rejoiced in what they had of knowledge, but they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

Word by word

Then whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
Came to themجَاءَتْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+هُمْthem / their
Their MessengersرُسُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُTheir Messengers+هُمْthem / their
With clear proofsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear proofs
They rejoicedفَرِحُواF
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
They hadعِنْدَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَThey had+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنَH
The knowledgeالْعِلْمِIالthe+عِلْمِKnowledge
And envelopedوَحَاقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَاقَEnveloped
ThemبِهِمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِمْthem / their
WhatمَاI
They used toكَانُواF
[at it]بِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
MockيَسْتَهْزِئُونَF

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا۟ بَأْسَنَا قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥ وَكَفَرْنَا بِمَا كُنَّا بِهِۦ مُشْرِكِينَ ﴿84﴾

And when they saw Our punishment, they said," We believe in Allah alone and disbelieve in that which we used to associate with Him."

Word by word

So whenفَلَمَّاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+لَمَّاWhen
They sawرَأَوْاF
Our punishmentبَأْسَنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسَOur punishment+نَاus / our
They saidقَالُواF
We believeآمَنَّاF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
AloneوَحْدَهُCBIN+PRONATTوَحْدَAlone+هُhim / his / it
And we disbelieveوَكَفَرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَفَرْنَاWe disbelieve
In whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
We used toكُنَّاF
With himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
AssociateمُشْرِكِينَI

فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَٰنُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْا۟ بَأْسَنَا ۖ سُنَّتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ فِى عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ ﴿85﴾

But never did their faith benefit them once they saw Our punishment. [It is] the established way of Allah which has preceded among His servants. And the disbelievers thereupon lost [all].

Word by word

But did notفَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَمْBut did not
But did notيَكُF
Benefit themيَنْفَعُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَنْفَعُBenefit+هُمْthem / their
Their faithإِيمَانُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTإِيمَانُTheir faith+هُمْthem / their
WhenلَمَّاI
They sawرَأَوْاF
Our punishmentبَأْسَنَاCBIN+PRONATTبَأْسَOur punishment+نَاus / our
Such is the wayسُنَّتَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
WhichالَّتِيI
Has indeedقَدْH
PrecededخَلَتْF
AmongفِيH
His slavesعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis slaves+هِhim / his / it
And are lostوَخَسِرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+خَسِرَAre lost
ThereهُنَالِكَI
The disbelieversالْكَافِرُونَIالthe+كَافِرُونَDisbelievers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.