Surah Ghafir

غافر

Surah 40 · Ruku 7 of 9 · ayahs 61–68 · Juz 24 · pages 474–475 · Makki

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ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ ﴿61﴾

It is Allah who made for you the night that you may rest therein and the day giving sight. Indeed, Allah is full of bounty to the people, but most of the people are not grateful.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
MadeجَعَلَF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The nightاللَّيْلَIالthe+لَيْلَNight
That you may restلِتَسْكُنُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَسْكُنُواThat you may rest
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
And the dayوَالنَّهَارَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارَDay
Giving visibilityمُبْصِرًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is full of bountyلَذُوCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ذُوIs full of bounty
Is full of bountyفَضْلٍI
ToعَلَىH
The peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِPeople
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
MostأَكْثَرَI
Of the peopleالنَّاسِIالthe+نَاسِOf the people
Do notلَاH
Give thanksيَشْكُرُونَF

ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ﴿62﴾

That is Allah, your Lord, Creator of all things; there is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?

Word by word

ThatذَلِكُمُI
Is AllahاللَّهُI
Your LordرَبُّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The creatorخَالِقُI
Of allكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HimهُوَI
So howفَأَنَّىCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+أَنَّىHow
Are you deludedتُؤْفَكُونَF

كَذَٰلِكَ يُؤْفَكُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ ﴿63﴾

Thus were those [before you] deluded who were rejecting the signs of Allah.

Word by word

ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
Were deludedيُؤْفَكُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
WereكَانُواF
The signsبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِThe signs
Of AllahاللَّهِI
RejectingيَجْحَدُونَF

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿64﴾

It is Allah who made for you the earth a place of settlement and the sky a ceiling and formed you and perfected your forms and provided you with good things. That is Allah, your Lord; then blessed is Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
MadeجَعَلَF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
A place of settlementقَرَارًاI
And the skyوَالسَّمَاءَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَمَاءَSky
A canopyبِنَاءًI
And he formed youوَصَوَّرَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+صَوَّرَHe formed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And perfectedفَأَحْسَنَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْسَنَAnd perfected
Your formsصُوَرَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTصُوَرَYour forms+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And provided youوَرَزَقَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+رَزَقَProvided+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OfمِنَH
The good thingsالطَّيِّبَاتِIالthe+طَيِّبَاتِGood things
ThatذَلِكُمُI
Is AllahاللَّهُI
Your LordرَبُّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Then blessed isفَتَبَارَكَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَبَارَكَBlessed is
AllahاللَّهُI
The LordرَبُّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

هُوَ ٱلْحَىُّ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَٱدْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ ۗ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿65﴾

He is the Ever-Living; there is no deity except Him, so call upon Him, [being] sincere to Him in religion. [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Word by word

HeهُوَI
Is the ever livingالْحَيُّIالthe+حَيُّIs the ever living
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HeهُوَI
So call himفَادْعُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ادْعُوCall+هُhim / his / it
Being sincereمُخْلِصِينَI
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
In the religionالدِّينَIالthe+دِينَIn the religion
All praise beالْحَمْدُIالthe+حَمْدُAll praise be
To AllahلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah
The LordرَبِّI
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

قُلْ إِنِّى نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَمَّا جَآءَنِىَ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ مِن رَّبِّى وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿66﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, I have been forbidden to worship those you call upon besides Allah once the clear proofs have come to me from my Lord, and I have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds."

Word by word

SayقُلْF
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] have been forbiddenنُهِيتُF
ToأَنْH
WorshipأَعْبُدَF
Those whomالَّذِينَI
You callتَدْعُونَF
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
WhenلَمَّاI
Have come to meجَاءَنِيَCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHave come to+نِيَme
The clear proofsالْبَيِّنَاتُIالthe+بَيِّنَاتُClear proofs
FromمِنْH
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
And i am commandedوَأُمِرْتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُمِرْتُI am commanded
ToأَنْH
SubmitأُسْلِمَF
To the LordلِرَبِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+رَبِّThe Lord
Of the worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَOf the worlds

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوٓا۟ أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا۟ شُيُوخًا ۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلِتَبْلُغُوٓا۟ أَجَلًا مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿67﴾

It is He who created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a clinging clot; then He brings you out as a child; then [He develops you] that you reach your [time of] maturity, then [further] that you become elders. And among you is he who is taken in death before [that], so that you reach a specified term; and perhaps you will use reason.

Word by word

HeهُوَI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Created youخَلَقَكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FromمِنْH
DustتُرَابٍI
ThenثُمَّH
FromمِنْH
A semen dropنُطْفَةٍI
ThenثُمَّH
FromمِنْH
A clinging substanceعَلَقَةٍI
ThenثُمَّH
He brings you outيُخْرِجُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُخْرِجُHe brings you out+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
As a childطِفْلًاI
ThenثُمَّH
Lets you reachلِتَبْلُغُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَبْلُغُواLets you reach
Your maturityأَشُدَّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَشُدَّYour maturity+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThenثُمَّH
Lets you becomeلِتَكُونُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَكُونُواLets you become
OldشُيُوخًاI
And among youوَمِنْكُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+مِنْكُمْAmong you
Is he whoمَنْI
DiesيُتَوَفَّىF
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
And lets you reachوَلِتَبْلُغُواCBFCONJ+P+Vوَand+لِfor / to+تَبْلُغُواLets you reach
A termأَجَلًاI
SpecifiedمُسَمًّىI
And that you mayوَلَعَلَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَعَلَّThat you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Use reasonتَعْقِلُونَF

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۖ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ﴿68﴾

He it is who gives life and causes death; and when He decrees a matter, He but says to it, "Be," and it is.

Word by word

HeهُوَI
Is the one whoالَّذِيI
Gives lifeيُحْيِيF
And causes deathوَيُمِيتُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُمِيتُCauses death
And whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاAnd when
He decreesقَضَىF
A matterأَمْرًاI
Then onlyفَإِنَّمَاCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّindeed=مَاonly
He saysيَقُولُF
To itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
BeكُنْF
And it isفَيَكُونُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَكُونُAnd it is

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.