Surah Ghafir

غافر

Surah 40 · Ruku 5 of 9 · ayahs 38–50 · Juz 24 · pages 471–473 · Makki

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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُمْ سَبِيلَ ٱلرَّشَادِ ﴿38﴾

And he who believed said, "O my people, follow me, I will guide you to the way of right conduct.

Word by word

And saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَSaid
The one whoالَّذِيI
BelievedآمَنَF
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
FollowاتَّبِعُونِCBFV+PRONATTاتَّبِعُFollow+ونِme
I will guide youأَهْدِكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَهْدِI will guide+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To the wayسَبِيلَI
The rightالرَّشَادِIالthe+رَشَادِRight

يَٰقَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا مَتَٰعٌ وَإِنَّ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ هِىَ دَارُ ٱلْقَرَارِ ﴿39﴾

O my people, this worldly life is only [temporary] enjoyment, and indeed, the Hereafter - that is the home of [permanent] settlement.

Word by word

O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
ThisهَذِهِI
The lifeالْحَيَاةُIالthe+حَيَاةُLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
Is enjoymentمَتَاعٌI
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
The HereafterالْآخِرَةَIالthe+آخِرَةَHereafter
ItهِيَI
Is the homeدَارُI
Of settlementالْقَرَارِIالthe+قَرَارِOf settlement

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً فَلَا يُجْزَىٰٓ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ﴿40﴾

Whoever does an evil deed will not be recompensed except by the like thereof; but whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - those will enter Paradise, being given provision therein without account.

Word by word

WhoeverمَنْI
DoesعَمِلَF
An evilسَيِّئَةًI
Then notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
He will be recompensedيُجْزَىF
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
The like thereofمِثْلَهَاCBIN+PRONATTمِثْلَThe like thereof+هَاher / it / its
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
DoesعَمِلَF
Righteous deedsصَالِحًاI
OfمِنْH
MaleذَكَرٍI
OrأَوْH
FemaleأُنْثَىI
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Is a believerمُؤْمِنٌI
Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
Will enterيَدْخُلُونَF
ParadiseالْجَنَّةَIالthe+جَنَّةَParadise
They will be given provisionيُرْزَقُونَF
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
AccountحِسَابٍI

وَيَٰقَوْمِ مَا لِىٓ أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّجَوٰةِ وَتَدْعُونَنِىٓ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ﴿41﴾

And O my people, how is it that I invite you to salvation while you invite me to the Fire?

Word by word

And o my peopleوَيَاقَوْمِCBICONJ+VOC+Nوَand+يَاقَوْمِO my people
What isمَاI
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
That i call youأَدْعُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَدْعُوThat i call+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ToإِلَىH
The salvationالنَّجَاةِIالthe+نَجَاةِSalvation
While you call meوَتَدْعُونَنِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+تَدْعُونَWhile you call+نِيme
ToإِلَىH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire

تَدْعُونَنِى لِأَكْفُرَ بِٱللَّهِ وَأُشْرِكَ بِهِۦ مَا لَيْسَ لِى بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ وَأَنَا۠ أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْغَفَّٰرِ ﴿42﴾

You invite me to disbelieve in Allah and associate with Him that of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.

Word by word

You call meتَدْعُونَنِيCBFV+PRONATTتَدْعُونَYou call+نِيme
That i disbelieveلِأَكْفُرَCBFP+Vلِfor / to+أَكْفُرَThat i disbelieve
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And to associateوَأُشْرِكَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُشْرِكَTo associate
With himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
WhatمَاI
NotلَيْسَF
For meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
Of itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Any knowledgeعِلْمٌI
And iوَأَنَاCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنَاI
Call youأَدْعُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَدْعُوCall+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ToإِلَىH
The all mightyالْعَزِيزِIالthe+عَزِيزِAll mighty
The oft forgivingالْغَفَّارِIالthe+غَفَّارِOft forgiving

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّمَا تَدْعُونَنِىٓ إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَعْوَةٌ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرَدَّنَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ هُمْ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿43﴾

Assuredly, that to which you invite me has no [response to a] supplication in this world or in the Hereafter; and indeed, our return is to Allah, and indeed, the transgressors will be companions of the Fire.

Word by word

NoلَاH
DoubtجَرَمَI
That whatأَنَّمَاCBHأَis it? / did?+نَّمَاThat what
You call meتَدْعُونَنِيCBFV+PRONATTتَدْعُونَYou call+نِيme
To itإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
NotلَيْسَF
For itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A claimدَعْوَةٌI
InفِيH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
InفِيH
The HereafterالْآخِرَةِIالthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
Our returnمَرَدَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTمَرَدَّOur return+نَاus / our
Is toإِلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
The transgressorsالْمُسْرِفِينَIالthe+مُسْرِفِينَTransgressors
TheyهُمْI
Will be the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire

فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِىٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بَصِيرٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ ﴿44﴾

And you will remember what I [now] say to you, and I entrust my affair to Allah. Indeed, Allah is Seeing of [His] servants."

Word by word

And you will rememberفَسَتَذْكُرُونَCBFCONJ+FUT+Vفَso / then+سَwill+تَذْكُرُونَAnd you will remember
WhatمَاI
I sayأَقُولُF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And i entrustوَأُفَوِّضُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُفَوِّضُI entrust
My affairأَمْرِيCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِMy affair+يme / my
ToإِلَىH
AllahاللَّهِI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Is all seerبَصِيرٌI
Of his slavesبِالْعِبَادِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عِبَادِOf his slaves

فَوَقَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا۟ ۖ وَحَاقَ بِـَٔالِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوٓءُ ٱلْعَذَابِ ﴿45﴾

So Allah protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment -

Word by word

So Allah protected himفَوَقَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+وَقَاAllah protected+هُhim / his / it
So Allah protected himاللَّهُI
From the evilsسَيِّئَاتِI
ThatمَاI
They plottedمَكَرُواF
And envelopedوَحَاقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَاقَEnveloped
The peopleبِآلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آلِThe people
Of PharaohفِرْعَوْنَI
The worstسُوءُI
PunishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment

ٱلنَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْخِلُوٓا۟ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ ٱلْعَذَابِ ﴿46﴾

The Fire, they are exposed to it morning and evening. And the Day the Hour appears [it will be said], "Make the people of Pharaoh enter the severest punishment."

Word by word

The fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُFire
They are exposedيُعْرَضُونَF
To itعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هَاher / it / its
MorningغُدُوًّاI
And eveningوَعَشِيًّاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عَشِيًّاEvening
And the dayوَيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nوَand+يَوْمَThe day
Will be establishedتَقُومُF
The hourالسَّاعَةُIالthe+سَاعَةُHour
Cause to enterأَدْخِلُواF
The peopleآلَI
Of PharaohفِرْعَوْنَI
In the severestأَشَدَّI
PunishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment

وَإِذْ يَتَحَآجُّونَ فِى ٱلنَّارِ فَيَقُولُ ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿47﴾

And [mention] when they will argue within the Fire, and the weak will say to those who had been arrogant, "Indeed, we were [only] your followers, so will you relieve us of a share of the Fire?"

Word by word

And whenوَإِذْCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذْWhen
They will disputeيَتَحَاجُّونَF
InفِيH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
Then will sayفَيَقُولُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَقُولُWill say
The weakالضُّعَفَاءُIالthe+ضُعَفَاءُWeak
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
[we] wereكُنَّاF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
FollowersتَبَعًاI
So canفَهَلْCBHCONJ+INTGفَso / then+هَلْCan
YouأَنْتُمْI
AvertمُغْنُونَI
From usعَنَّاCBHP+PRONATTعَFrom+نَاus / our
A portionنَصِيبًاI
OfمِنَH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَآ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ ٱلْعِبَادِ ﴿48﴾

Those who had been arrogant will say, "Indeed, all [of us] are in it. Indeed, Allah has judged between the servants."

Word by word

Will sayقَالَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were arrogantاسْتَكْبَرُواF
Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
AllكُلٌّI
Are in itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيAre in+هَاher / it / its
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
CertainlyقَدْH
Has judgedحَكَمَF
BetweenبَيْنَI
His slavesالْعِبَادِIالthe+عِبَادِHis slaves

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى ٱلنَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ ٱدْعُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّا يَوْمًا مِّنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ﴿49﴾

And those in the Fire will say to the keepers of Hell, "Supplicate your Lord to lighten for us a day from the punishment."

Word by word

And will sayوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَWill say
ThoseالَّذِينَI
InفِيH
The fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِFire
To the keepersلِخَزَنَةِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+خَزَنَةِThe keepers
Of HellجَهَنَّمَI
CallادْعُواF
Your LordرَبَّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
To lightenيُخَفِّفْF
For usعَنَّاCBHP+PRONATTعَFor+نَاus / our
A dayيَوْمًاI
OfمِنَH
The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment

قَالُوٓا۟ أَوَلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ ۚ قَالُوا۟ فَٱدْعُوا۟ ۗ وَمَا دُعَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِى ضَلَٰلٍ ﴿50﴾

They will say, "Did there not come to you your messengers with clear proofs?" They will say, "Yes." They will reply, "Then supplicate [yourselves], but the supplication of the disbelievers is not except in error."

Word by word

They will sayقَالُواF
Did there notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْThere not
Did there notتَكُF
Come to youتَأْتِيكُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِيCome to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Your MessengersرُسُلُكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرُسُلُYour Messengers+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
With clear proofsبِالْبَيِّنَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَيِّنَاتِClear proofs
They will sayقَالُواF
YesبَلَىH
They will sayقَالُواF
Then callفَادْعُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ادْعُواCall
But notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاBut not
Is the callدُعَاءُI
Of the disbelieversالْكَافِرِينَIالthe+كَافِرِينَOf the disbelievers
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
InفِيH
ErrorضَلَالٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.