Surah Ghafir

غافر

Surah 40 · Ruku 1 of 9 · ayahs 1–9 · Juz 24 · pages 467–468 · Makki

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حمٓ ﴿1﴾

Ha, Meem.

Word by word

Ha meemحمH

تَنزِيلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْعَلِيمِ ﴿2﴾

The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

Word by word

The revelationتَنْزِيلُI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
Is fromمِنَH
AllahاللَّهِI
The all mightyالْعَزِيزِIالthe+عَزِيزِAll mighty
The all knowerالْعَلِيمِIالthe+عَلِيمِAll knower

غَافِرِ ٱلذَّنۢبِ وَقَابِلِ ٱلتَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ ٱلْعِقَابِ ذِى ٱلطَّوْلِ ۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ إِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿3﴾

The forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.

Word by word

The forgiverغَافِرِI
Of the sinالذَّنْبِIالthe+ذَنْبِOf the sin
And the acceptorوَقَابِلِCBICONJ+Nوَand+قَابِلِThe acceptor
Of [the] repentanceالتَّوْبِIالthe+تَوْبِOf [the] repentance
SevereشَدِيدِI
In the punishmentالْعِقَابِIالthe+عِقَابِIn the punishment
Owner of the abundanceذِيI
Owner of the abundanceالطَّوْلِIالthe+طَوْلِOwner of the abundance
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HimهُوَI
To himإِلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
Is the final returnالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُIs the final return

مَا يُجَٰدِلُ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَلَا يَغْرُرْكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمْ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ ﴿4﴾

No one disputes concerning the signs of Allah except those who disbelieve, so be not deceived by their [uninhibited] movement throughout the land.

Word by word

NotمَاH
DisputeيُجَادِلُF
ConcerningفِيH
The versesآيَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
So let notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاLet not
Deceive youيَغْرُرْكَCBFV+PRONATTيَغْرُرْDeceive+كَyou / your
Their movementتَقَلُّبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTتَقَلُّبُTheir movement+هُمْthem / their
InفِيH
The citiesالْبِلَادِIالthe+بِلَادِCities

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍۭ بِرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ وَجَٰدَلُوا۟ بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا۟ بِهِ ٱلْحَقَّ فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ ﴿5﴾

The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.

Word by word

DeniedكَذَّبَتْF
Before themقَبْلَهُمْCBIT+PRONATTقَبْلَBefore+هُمْthem / their
The peopleقَوْمُI
Of noahنُوحٍI
And the factionsوَالْأَحْزَابُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَحْزَابُFactions
After themمِنْH
After themبَعْدِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِمْthem / their
And plottedوَهَمَّتْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+هَمَّتْPlotted
EveryكُلُّI
NationأُمَّةٍI
Against their MessengerبِرَسُولِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَسُولِAgainst their Messenger+هِمْthem / their
To seize himلِيَأْخُذُوهُCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَأْخُذُوSeize+هُhim / his / it
And they disputedوَجَادَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَادَلُواThey disputed
By falsehoodبِالْبَاطِلِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَاطِلِFalsehood
To refuteلِيُدْحِضُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+يُدْحِضُواRefute
TherebyبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
The truthالْحَقَّIالthe+حَقَّTruth
So i seized themفَأَخَذْتُهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَخَذْتُI seized+هُمْthem / their
Then howفَكَيْفَCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+كَيْفَHow
WasكَانَF
My penaltyعِقَابِI

وَكَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ﴿6﴾

And thus has the word of your Lord come into effect upon those who disbelieved that they are companions of the Fire.

Word by word

And thusوَكَذَلِكَCBICONJ+P+DEMوَand+كَذَلِكَThus
Has been justifiedحَقَّتْF
The wordكَلِمَتُI
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
AgainstعَلَىH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
That theyأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat+هُمْthem / their
Are companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire

ٱلَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ ٱلْعَرْشَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُۥ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ رَبَّنَا وَسِعْتَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ رَّحْمَةً وَعِلْمًا فَٱغْفِرْ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿7﴾

Those [angels] who carry the Throne and those around it exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who have believed, [saying], "Our Lord, You have encompassed all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who have repented and followed Your way and protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.

Word by word

Those whoالَّذِينَI
BearيَحْمِلُونَF
The throneالْعَرْشَIالthe+عَرْشَThrone
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWho
Are around itحَوْلَهُCBIN+PRONATTحَوْلَAre around+هُhim / his / it
GlorifyيُسَبِّحُونَF
The praisesبِحَمْدِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+حَمْدِThe praises
Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their
And believeوَيُؤْمِنُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُؤْمِنُونَBelieve
In himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And ask forgivenessوَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْتَغْفِرُونَAsk forgiveness
For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
BelieveآمَنُواF
Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
You encompassوَسِعْتَF
AllكُلَّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
By your mercyرَحْمَةًI
And knowledgeوَعِلْمًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عِلْمًاKnowledge
So forgiveفَاغْفِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اغْفِرْForgive
Those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
RepentتَابُواF
And followوَاتَّبَعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّبَعُواFollow
Your wayسَبِيلَكَCBIN+PRONATTسَبِيلَYour way+كَyou / your
And save themوَقِهِمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قِSave+هِمْthem / their
The punishmentعَذَابَI
Of the hellfireالْجَحِيمِIالthe+جَحِيمِOf the hellfire

رَبَّنَا وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ جَنَّٰتِ عَدْنٍ ٱلَّتِى وَعَدتَّهُمْ وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنْ ءَابَآئِهِمْ وَأَزْوَٰجِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿8﴾

Our Lord, and admit them to gardens of perpetual residence which You have promised them and whoever was righteous among their fathers, their spouses and their offspring. Indeed, it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by word

Our LordرَبَّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّOur Lord+نَاus / our
And admit themوَأَدْخِلْهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَدْخِلْAdmit+هُمْthem / their
To gardensجَنَّاتِI
Of edenعَدْنٍI
WhichالَّتِيI
You have promised themوَعَدْتَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTوَعَدتَّYou have promised+هُمْthem / their
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhoever
Was righteousصَلَحَF
AmongمِنْH
Their fathersآبَائِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTآبَائِTheir fathers+هِمْthem / their
And their spousesوَأَزْوَاجِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+أَزْوَاجِTheir spouses+هِمْthem / their
And their offspringوَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ذُرِّيَّاتِTheir offspring+هِمْthem / their
Indeed youإِنَّكَCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كَyou / your
YouأَنْتَI
Are the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُAre the all mighty
The all wiseالْحَكِيمُIالthe+حَكِيمُAll wise

وَقِهِمُ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ۚ وَمَن تَقِ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَدْ رَحِمْتَهُۥ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ﴿9﴾

And protect them from the evil consequences [of their deeds]. And he whom You protect from evil consequences that Day - You will have given him mercy. And that is the great attainment."

Word by word

And protect themوَقِهِمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+قِProtect+هِمُthem / their
From the evilsالسَّيِّئَاتِIالthe+سَيِّئَاتِFrom the evils
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
You protectتَقِF
From the evilsالسَّيِّئَاتِIالthe+سَيِّئَاتِFrom the evils
That dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
Then verilyفَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْVerily
You bestowed mercy on himرَحِمْتَهُCBFV+PRONATTرَحِمْتَYou bestowed mercy on+هُhim / his / it
And thatوَذَلِكَCBICONJ+DEMوَand+ذَلِكَThat
[it]هُوَI
Is the successالْفَوْزُIالthe+فَوْزُIs the success
The greatالْعَظِيمُIالthe+عَظِيمُGreat

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.