ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشْكَوٰةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ ۖ ٱلْمِصْبَاحُ فِى زُجَاجَةٍ ۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّىٌّ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ زَيْتُونَةٍ لَّا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىٓءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ ۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ ۗ يَهْدِى ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَيَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ﴿35﴾
Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp, the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things.
Word by word
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth Of his lightنُورِهِCBIN+PRONATTنُورِOf his light+هِhim / his / it Is like a nicheكَمِشْكَاةٍCBIP+Nكَlike+مِشْكَاةٍIs like a niche The lampالْمِصْبَاحُIالthe+مِصْبَاحُLamp The glassالزُّجَاجَةُIالthe+زُجَاجَةُGlass As if it wereكَأَنَّهَاCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if it were+هَاher / it / its Its oilزَيْتُهَاCBIN+PRONATTزَيْتُIts oil+هَاher / it / its Touched itتَمْسَسْهُCBFV+PRONATTتَمْسَسْTouched+هُhim / his / it To his lightلِنُورِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نُورِHis light+هِhim / his / it And Allah sets forthوَيَضْرِبُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَضْرِبُAllah sets forth And Allah sets forthاللَّهُI The examplesالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَExamples For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
فِى بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ ٱللَّهُ أَن تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا ٱسْمُهُۥ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا بِٱلْغُدُوِّ وَٱلْءَاصَالِ ﴿36﴾
[Such niches are] in mosques which Allah has ordered to be raised and that His name be mentioned therein; exalting Him within them in the morning and the evenings
Word by word
Which Allah orderedأَذِنَF Which Allah orderedاللَّهُI And be mentionedوَيُذْكَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُذْكَرَBe mentioned His nameاسْمُهُCBIN+PRONATTاسْمُHis name+هُhim / his / it In the morningsبِالْغُدُوِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+غُدُوِّMornings And in the eveningsوَالْآصَالِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آصَالِIn the evenings
رِجَالٌ لَّا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَٰرَةٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءِ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِ ۙ يَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ ٱلْقُلُوبُ وَٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ ﴿37﴾
[Are] men whom neither commerce nor sale distracts from the remembrance of Allah and performance of prayer and giving of zakah. They fear a Day in which the hearts and eyes will [fearfully] turn about -
Word by word
Distracts themتُلْهِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتُلْهِيDistracts+هِمْthem / their The remembrance of AllahذِكْرِI The remembrance of AllahاللَّهِI And from establishingوَإِقَامِCBICONJ+Nوَand+إِقَامِFrom establishing The prayerالصَّلَاةِIالthe+صَلَاةِPrayer And givingوَإِيتَاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+إِيتَاءِGiving ZakahالزَّكَاةِIالthe+زَكَاةِZakah Will turn aboutتَتَقَلَّبُF The heartsالْقُلُوبُIالthe+قُلُوبُHearts And the eyesوَالْأَبْصَارُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَبْصَارُEyes
لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ﴿38﴾
That Allah may reward them [according to] the best of what they did and increase them from His bounty. And Allah gives provision to whom He wills without account.
Word by word
That Allah may reward themلِيَجْزِيَهُمُCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَThat Allah may reward+هُمُthem / their That Allah may reward themاللَّهُI And increase themوَيَزِيدَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَزِيدَIncrease+هُمْthem / their His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍۭ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ ٱلظَّمْـَٔانُ مَآءً حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَهُۥ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْـًٔا وَوَجَدَ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ فَوَفَّىٰهُ حِسَابَهُۥ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿39﴾
But those who disbelieved - their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before Him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account.
Word by word
But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who Their deedsأَعْمَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالُTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their Are like a mirageكَسَرَابٍCBIP+Nكَlike+سَرَابٍAre like a mirage In a lowlandبِقِيعَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قِيعَةٍA lowland Thinks itيَحْسَبُهُCBFV+PRONATTيَحْسَبُThinks+هُhim / his / it The thirsty oneالظَّمْآنُIالthe+ظَمْآنُThirsty one He comes to itجَاءَهُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHe comes to+هُhim / his / it He finds itيَجِدْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَجِدْHe finds+هُhim / his / it But he findsوَوَجَدَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَجَدَBut he finds He will pay him in fullفَوَفَّاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+وَفَّاHe will pay him in full+هُhim / his / it His dueحِسَابَهُCBIN+PRONATTحِسَابَHis due+هُhim / his / it And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah In the accountالْحِسَابِIالthe+حِسَابِIn the account
أَوْ كَظُلُمَٰتٍ فِى بَحْرٍ لُّجِّىٍّ يَغْشَىٰهُ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِۦ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِۦ سَحَابٌ ۚ ظُلُمَٰتٌۢ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَآ أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُۥ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَىٰهَا ۗ وَمَن لَّمْ يَجْعَلِ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن نُّورٍ ﴿40﴾
Or [they are] like darknesses within an unfathomable sea which is covered by waves, upon which are waves, over which are clouds - darknesses, some of them upon others. When one puts out his hand [therein], he can hardly see it. And he to whom Allah has not granted light - for him there is no light.
Word by word
Is like the darkness[es]كَظُلُمَاتٍCBIP+Nكَlike+ظُلُمَاتٍIs like the darkness[es] Covers itيَغْشَاهُCBFV+PRONATTيَغْشَاCovers+هُhim / his / it Some of itبَعْضُهَاCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هَاher / it / its His handيَدَهُCBIN+PRONATTيَدَHis hand+هُhim / his / it He can see itيَرَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَرَاHe can see+هَاher / it / its
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.