Surah An-Nur

النور

Surah 24 · Ruku 5 of 9 · ayahs 35–40 · Juz 18 · pages 354–355 · Madani

Read in the Quran Reader

ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشْكَوٰةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ ۖ ٱلْمِصْبَاحُ فِى زُجَاجَةٍ ۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّىٌّ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ زَيْتُونَةٍ لَّا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىٓءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ ۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍ ۗ يَهْدِى ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَيَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ﴿35﴾

Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp, the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things.

Word by word

AllahاللَّهُI
Is the lightنُورُI
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
The exampleمَثَلُI
Of his lightنُورِهِCBIN+PRONATTنُورِOf his light+هِhim / his / it
Is like a nicheكَمِشْكَاةٍCBIP+Nكَlike+مِشْكَاةٍIs like a niche
In itفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
Is a lampمِصْبَاحٌI
The lampالْمِصْبَاحُIالthe+مِصْبَاحُLamp
Is inفِيH
A glassزُجَاجَةٍI
The glassالزُّجَاجَةُIالthe+زُجَاجَةُGlass
As if it wereكَأَنَّهَاCBHACC+PRONATTكَأَنَّAs if it were+هَاher / it / its
A starكَوْكَبٌI
BrilliantدُرِّيٌّI
Which is litيُوقَدُF
FromمِنْH
A treeشَجَرَةٍI
BlessedمُبَارَكَةٍI
An oliveزَيْتُونَةٍI
NotلَاH
Of the eastشَرْقِيَّةٍI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Of the westغَرْبِيَّةٍI
Would almostيَكَادُF
Its oilزَيْتُهَاCBIN+PRONATTزَيْتُIts oil+هَاher / it / its
GlowيُضِيءُF
Even ifوَلَوْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْEven if
NotلَمْH
Touched itتَمْسَسْهُCBFV+PRONATTتَمْسَسْTouched+هُhim / his / it
FireنَارٌI
LightنُورٌI
UponعَلَىH
LightنُورٍI
Allah guidesيَهْدِيF
Allah guidesاللَّهُI
To his lightلِنُورِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+نُورِHis light+هِhim / his / it
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
And Allah sets forthوَيَضْرِبُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَضْرِبُAllah sets forth
And Allah sets forthاللَّهُI
The examplesالْأَمْثَالَIالthe+أَمْثَالَExamples
For the mankindلِلنَّاسِCBIP+Nلِلfor the+نَاسِMankind
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Of everyبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf every
ThingشَيْءٍI
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI

فِى بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ ٱللَّهُ أَن تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا ٱسْمُهُۥ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا بِٱلْغُدُوِّ وَٱلْءَاصَالِ ﴿36﴾

[Such niches are] in mosques which Allah has ordered to be raised and that His name be mentioned therein; exalting Him within them in the morning and the evenings

Word by word

InفِيH
HousesبُيُوتٍI
Which Allah orderedأَذِنَF
Which Allah orderedاللَّهُI
ThatأَنْH
They be raisedتُرْفَعَF
And be mentionedوَيُذْكَرَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُذْكَرَBe mentioned
In themفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
His nameاسْمُهُCBIN+PRONATTاسْمُHis name+هُhim / his / it
GlorifyيُسَبِّحُF
[to] himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
In themفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هَاher / it / its
In the morningsبِالْغُدُوِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+غُدُوِّMornings
And in the eveningsوَالْآصَالِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آصَالِIn the evenings

رِجَالٌ لَّا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَٰرَةٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءِ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِ ۙ يَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ ٱلْقُلُوبُ وَٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ ﴿37﴾

[Are] men whom neither commerce nor sale distracts from the remembrance of Allah and performance of prayer and giving of zakah. They fear a Day in which the hearts and eyes will [fearfully] turn about -

Word by word

MenرِجَالٌI
NotلَاH
Distracts themتُلْهِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتُلْهِيDistracts+هِمْthem / their
TradeتِجَارَةٌI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
SaleبَيْعٌI
FromعَنْH
The remembrance of AllahذِكْرِI
The remembrance of AllahاللَّهِI
And from establishingوَإِقَامِCBICONJ+Nوَand+إِقَامِFrom establishing
The prayerالصَّلَاةِIالthe+صَلَاةِPrayer
And givingوَإِيتَاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+إِيتَاءِGiving
ZakahالزَّكَاةِIالthe+زَكَاةِZakah
They fearيَخَافُونَF
A dayيَوْمًاI
Will turn aboutتَتَقَلَّبُF
ThereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it
The heartsالْقُلُوبُIالthe+قُلُوبُHearts
And the eyesوَالْأَبْصَارُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَبْصَارُEyes

لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ﴿38﴾

That Allah may reward them [according to] the best of what they did and increase them from His bounty. And Allah gives provision to whom He wills without account.

Word by word

That Allah may reward themلِيَجْزِيَهُمُCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+يَجْزِيَThat Allah may reward+هُمُthem / their
That Allah may reward themاللَّهُI
With the bestأَحْسَنَI
Of whatمَاI
They didعَمِلُواF
And increase themوَيَزِيدَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+يَزِيدَIncrease+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
His bountyفَضْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَضْلِHis bounty+هِhim / his / it
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
ProvidesيَرْزُقُF
WhomمَنْI
He willsيَشَاءُF
WithoutبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِWithout
MeasureحِسَابٍI

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍۭ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ ٱلظَّمْـَٔانُ مَآءً حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَهُۥ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْـًٔا وَوَجَدَ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ فَوَفَّىٰهُ حِسَابَهُۥ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿39﴾

But those who disbelieved - their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before Him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account.

Word by word

But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Their deedsأَعْمَالُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالُTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their
Are like a mirageكَسَرَابٍCBIP+Nكَlike+سَرَابٍAre like a mirage
In a lowlandبِقِيعَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قِيعَةٍA lowland
Thinks itيَحْسَبُهُCBFV+PRONATTيَحْسَبُThinks+هُhim / his / it
The thirsty oneالظَّمْآنُIالthe+ظَمْآنُThirsty one
To be waterمَاءًI
UntilحَتَّىH
WhenإِذَاI
He comes to itجَاءَهُCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَHe comes to+هُhim / his / it
NotلَمْH
He finds itيَجِدْهُCBFV+PRONATTيَجِدْHe finds+هُhim / his / it
To be anythingشَيْئًاI
But he findsوَوَجَدَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+وَجَدَBut he finds
AllahاللَّهَI
Before himعِنْدَهُCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَBefore+هُhim / his / it
He will pay him in fullفَوَفَّاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+وَفَّاHe will pay him in full+هُhim / his / it
His dueحِسَابَهُCBIN+PRONATTحِسَابَHis due+هُhim / his / it
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is swiftسَرِيعُI
In the accountالْحِسَابِIالthe+حِسَابِIn the account

أَوْ كَظُلُمَٰتٍ فِى بَحْرٍ لُّجِّىٍّ يَغْشَىٰهُ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِۦ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِۦ سَحَابٌ ۚ ظُلُمَٰتٌۢ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَآ أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُۥ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَىٰهَا ۗ وَمَن لَّمْ يَجْعَلِ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن نُّورٍ ﴿40﴾

Or [they are] like darknesses within an unfathomable sea which is covered by waves, upon which are waves, over which are clouds - darknesses, some of them upon others. When one puts out his hand [therein], he can hardly see it. And he to whom Allah has not granted light - for him there is no light.

Word by word

OrأَوْH
Is like the darkness[es]كَظُلُمَاتٍCBIP+Nكَlike+ظُلُمَاتٍIs like the darkness[es]
InفِيH
A seaبَحْرٍI
DeepلُجِّيٍّI
Covers itيَغْشَاهُCBFV+PRONATTيَغْشَاCovers+هُhim / his / it
A waveمَوْجٌI
On itمِنْH
On itفَوْقِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَوْقِOn+هِhim / his / it
A waveمَوْجٌI
On itمِنْH
On itفَوْقِهِCBIN+PRONATTفَوْقِOn+هِhim / his / it
A cloudسَحَابٌI
Darkness[es]ظُلُمَاتٌI
Some of itبَعْضُهَاCBIN+PRONATTبَعْضُSome of+هَاher / it / its
OnفَوْقَI
OthersبَعْضٍI
WhenإِذَاI
He puts outأَخْرَجَF
His handيَدَهُCBIN+PRONATTيَدَHis hand+هُhim / his / it
HardlyلَمْH
HardlyيَكَدْF
He can see itيَرَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَرَاHe can see+هَاher / it / its
And for whomوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْFor whom
NotلَمْH
Allah has madeيَجْعَلِF
Allah has madeاللَّهُI
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A lightنُورًاI
Then notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is anyمِنْH
LightنُورٍI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.