Surah An-Nur

النور

Surah 24 · Ruku 2 of 9 · ayahs 11–20 · Juz 18 · page 351 · Madani

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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ۚ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۚ لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُم مَّا ٱكْتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ وَٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ كِبْرَهُۥ مِنْهُمْ لَهُۥ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿11﴾

Indeed, those who came with falsehood are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof - for him is a great punishment.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BroughtجَاءُواF
The lieبِالْإِفْكِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِفْكِLie
Are a groupعُصْبَةٌI
Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Do notلَاH
Think itتَحْسَبُوهُCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسَبُوThink+هُhim / his / it
BadشَرًّاI
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
NayبَلْH
ItهُوَI
Is goodخَيْرٌI
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
For everyلِكُلِّCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
PersonامْرِئٍI
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
Is whatمَاI
He earnedاكْتَسَبَF
OfمِنَH
The sinالْإِثْمِIالthe+إِثْمِSin
And the one whoوَالَّذِيCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِيThe one who
Took upon himself a greater share of itتَوَلَّىF
Took upon himself a greater share of itكِبْرَهُCBIN+PRONATTكِبْرَTook upon himself a greater share of+هُhim / his / it
Among themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
GreatعَظِيمٌI

لَّوْلَآ إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا۟ هَٰذَآ إِفْكٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿12﴾

Why, when you heard it, did not the believing men and believing women think good of one another and say, "This is an obvious falsehood"?

Word by word

Why notلَوْلَاH
WhenإِذْI
You heard itسَمِعْتُمُوهُCBFV+PRONATTسَمِعْتُمُYou heard+وهُit / him
ThinkظَنَّF
The believing menالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelieving men
And the believing womenوَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنَاتُBelieving women
Good of themselvesبِأَنْفُسِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنْفُسِGood of+هِمْthem / their
Good of themselvesخَيْرًاI
And sayوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواSay
ThisهَذَاI
Is a lieإِفْكٌI
ClearمُبِينٌI

لَّوْلَا جَآءُو عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَآءَ ۚ فَإِذْ لَمْ يَأْتُوا۟ بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿13﴾

Why did they [who slandered] not produce for it four witnesses? And when they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they, in the sight of Allah, who are the liars.

Word by word

Why did notلَوْلَاH
They bringجَاءُواF
For itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it
FourبِأَرْبَعَةِCBIP+NUMبِwith / in+أَرْبَعَةِFour
WitnessesشُهَدَاءَI
Then whenفَإِذْCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذْWhen
NotلَمْH
They broughtيَأْتُواF
The witnessesبِالشُّهَدَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شُهَدَاءِWitnesses
Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
Near AllahعِنْدَI
Near AllahاللَّهِI
TheyهُمُI
Are the liarsالْكَاذِبُونَIالthe+كَاذِبُونَAre the liars

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِى مَآ أَفَضْتُمْ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿14﴾

And if it had not been for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy in this world and the Hereafter, you would have been touched for that [lie] in which you were involved by a great punishment

Word by word

And if notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not
For the graceفَضْلُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And his mercyوَرَحْمَتُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَحْمَتُHis mercy+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
And the HereafterوَالْآخِرَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
Surely would have touched youلَمَسَّكُمْCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+مَسَّSurely would have touched+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
WhatمَاI
You had rushed gliblyأَفَضْتُمْF
Concerning itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيConcerning+هِhim / his / it
A punishmentعَذَابٌI
GreatعَظِيمٌI

إِذْ تَلَقَّوْنَهُۥ بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ وَتَحْسَبُونَهُۥ هَيِّنًا وَهُوَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمٌ ﴿15﴾

When you received it with your tongues and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the sight of Allah, tremendous.

Word by word

WhenإِذْI
You received itتَلَقَّوْنَهُCBFV+PRONATTتَلَقَّوْنَYou received+هُhim / his / it
With your tonguesبِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَلْسِنَتِYour tongues+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And you saidوَتَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَقُولُونَYou said
With your mouthsبِأَفْوَاهِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَفْوَاهِYour mouths+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhatمَاI
NotلَيْسَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Of itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Any knowledgeعِلْمٌI
And you thought itوَتَحْسَبُونَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+تَحْسَبُونَYou thought+هُhim / his / it
Was insignificantهَيِّنًاI
While itوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile it
Was near AllahعِنْدَI
Was near AllahاللَّهِI
GreatعَظِيمٌI

وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُم مَّا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّتَكَلَّمَ بِهَٰذَا سُبْحَٰنَكَ هَٰذَا بُهْتَٰنٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿16﴾

And why, when you heard it, did you not say, "It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You, [O Allah]; this is a great slander"?

Word by word

And why notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHوَand+لَوْلَاWhy not
WhenإِذْI
You heard itسَمِعْتُمُوهُCBFV+PRONATTسَمِعْتُمُYou heard+وهُit / him
You saidقُلْتُمْF
NotمَاH
It isيَكُونُF
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
ThatأَنْH
We speakنَتَكَلَّمَF
Of thisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاOf this
Glory be to youسُبْحَانَكَCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+كَyou / your
ThisهَذَاI
Is a slanderبُهْتَانٌI
GreatعَظِيمٌI

يَعِظُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُوا۟ لِمِثْلِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿17﴾

Allah warns you against returning to the likes of this [conduct], ever, if you should be believers.

Word by word

Allah warns youيَعِظُكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَعِظُAllah warns+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Allah warns youاللَّهُI
ThatأَنْH
You returnتَعُودُواF
To the like of itلِمِثْلِهِCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+مِثْلِThe like of+هِhim / his / it
EverأَبَدًاI
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
BelieversمُؤْمِنِينَI

وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿18﴾

And Allah makes clear to you the verses, and Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Word by word

And Allah makes clearوَيُبَيِّنُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُبَيِّنُAllah makes clear
And Allah makes clearاللَّهُI
To youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The versesالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِVerses
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
Is all knowerعَلِيمٌI
All wiseحَكِيمٌI

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَن تَشِيعَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةُ فِى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿19﴾

Indeed, those who like that immorality should be spread [or publicized] among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And Allah knows and you do not know.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
LikeيُحِبُّونَF
ThatأَنْH
Should spreadتَشِيعَF
The immoralityالْفَاحِشَةُIالthe+فَاحِشَةُImmorality
AmongفِيH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
BelieveآمَنُواF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is a punishmentعَذَابٌI
PainfulأَلِيمٌI
InفِيH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
And the HereafterوَالْآخِرَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
And AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
KnowsيَعْلَمُF
While youوَأَنْتُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْWhile you
Do notلَاH
KnowتَعْلَمُونَF

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿20﴾

And if it had not been for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy... and because Allah is Kind and Merciful.

Word by word

And if notوَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not
For the grace of AllahفَضْلُI
For the grace of AllahاللَّهِI
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And his mercyوَرَحْمَتُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَحْمَتُHis mercy+هُhim / his / it
And thatوَأَنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
AllahاللَّهَI
Is full of kindnessرَءُوفٌI
Most MercifulرَحِيمٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.