Surah An-Nur 24:11–20

النور

Surah 24 · Ruku 2 of 9 · ayahs 11–20 · Juz 18 · page 351 · Madani

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An-Nur 24:11

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ۚ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۚ لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُم مَّا ٱكْتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ وَٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ كِبْرَهُۥ مِنْهُمْ لَهُۥ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿11﴾

Indeed, those who came with falsehood are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof - for him is a great punishment.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1IndeedإِنَّinnaH
2Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
3Broughtجَاءُواja'uF
4The lieبِالْإِفْكِbil-ifkiCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+إِفْكِLie
5Are a groupعُصْبَةٌ'usbatunI
6Among youمِنْكُمْminkumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
7Do notلَاlaH
8Think itتَحْسَبُوهُtahsabuhuCBFV+PRONATTتَحْسَبُوThink+هُhim / his / it
9BadشَرًّاsharranI
10For youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
11NayبَلْbalH
12ItهُوَhuwaI
13Is goodخَيْرٌkhayrunI
14For youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
15For everyلِكُلِّlikulliCBIP+Nلِfor / to+كُلِّEvery
16Personامْرِئٍimri'inI
17Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
18Is whatمَاmaI
19He earnedاكْتَسَبَiktasabaF
20OfمِنَminaH
21The sinالْإِثْمِl-ithmiIالthe+إِثْمِSin
22And the one whoوَالَّذِيwa-alladhiCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِيThe one who
23Took upon himself a greater share of itتَوَلَّىtawallaF
24Took upon himself a greater share of itكِبْرَهُkibrahuCBIN+PRONATTكِبْرَTook upon himself a greater share of+هُhim / his / it
25Among themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+هُمْthem / their
26For himلَهُlahuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
27Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
28Greatعَظِيمٌ'azimunI

An-Nur 24:12

لَّوْلَآ إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا۟ هَٰذَآ إِفْكٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿12﴾

Why, when you heard it, did not the believing men and believing women think good of one another and say, "This is an obvious falsehood"?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Why notلَوْلَاlawlaH
2WhenإِذْidhI
3You heard itسَمِعْتُمُوهُsami'tumuhuCBFV+PRONATTسَمِعْتُمُYou heard+وهُit / him
4ThinkظَنَّzannaF
5The believing menالْمُؤْمِنُونَl-mu'minunaIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelieving men
6And the believing womenوَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُwal-mu'minatuCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنَاتُBelieving women
7Good of themselvesبِأَنْفُسِهِمْbi-anfusihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَنْفُسِGood of+هِمْthem / their
8Good of themselvesخَيْرًاkhayranI
9And sayوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواSay
10ThisهَذَاhadhaI
11Is a lieإِفْكٌifkunI
12ClearمُبِينٌmubinunI

An-Nur 24:13

لَّوْلَا جَآءُو عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَآءَ ۚ فَإِذْ لَمْ يَأْتُوا۟ بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْكَٰذِبُونَ ﴿13﴾

Why did they [who slandered] not produce for it four witnesses? And when they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they, in the sight of Allah, who are the liars.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Why did notلَوْلَاlawlaH
2They bringجَاءُواja'uF
3For itعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِhim / his / it
4Fourبِأَرْبَعَةِbi-arba'atiCBIP+NUMبِwith / in+أَرْبَعَةِFour
5Witnessesشُهَدَاءَshuhada'aI
6Then whenفَإِذْfa-idhCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذْWhen
7NotلَمْlamH
8They broughtيَأْتُواya'tuF
9The witnessesبِالشُّهَدَاءِbil-shuhada'iCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+شُهَدَاءِWitnesses
10Then thoseفَأُولَئِكَfa-ula'ikaCBICONJ+DEMفَso / then+أُولَئِكَThose
11Near Allahعِنْدَ'indaI
12Near Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
13TheyهُمُhumuI
14Are the liarsالْكَاذِبُونَl-kadhibunaIالthe+كَاذِبُونَAre the liars

An-Nur 24:14

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِى مَآ أَفَضْتُمْ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿14﴾

And if it had not been for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy in this world and the Hereafter, you would have been touched for that [lie] in which you were involved by a great punishment

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And if notوَلَوْلَاwalawlaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not
2For the graceفَضْلُfadluI
3Of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
4Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
5And his mercyوَرَحْمَتُهُwarahmatuhuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَحْمَتُHis mercy+هُhim / his / it
6InفِيfiH
7The worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
8And the Hereafterوَالْآخِرَةِwal-akhiratiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
9Surely would have touched youلَمَسَّكُمْlamassakumCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+مَسَّSurely would have touched+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
10InفِيfiH
11WhatمَاmaI
12You had rushed gliblyأَفَضْتُمْafadtumF
13Concerning itفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيConcerning+هِhim / his / it
14A punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
15Greatعَظِيمٌ'azimunI

An-Nur 24:15

إِذْ تَلَقَّوْنَهُۥ بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ وَتَحْسَبُونَهُۥ هَيِّنًا وَهُوَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمٌ ﴿15﴾

When you received it with your tongues and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the sight of Allah, tremendous.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1WhenإِذْidhI
2You received itتَلَقَّوْنَهُtalaqqawnahuCBFV+PRONATTتَلَقَّوْنَYou received+هُhim / his / it
3With your tonguesبِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْbi-alsinatikumCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَلْسِنَتِYour tongues+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
4And you saidوَتَقُولُونَwataqulunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَقُولُونَYou said
5With your mouthsبِأَفْوَاهِكُمْbi-afwahikumCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَفْوَاهِYour mouths+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
6WhatمَاmaI
7NotلَيْسَlaysaF
8For youلَكُمْlakumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
9Of itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
10Any knowledgeعِلْمٌ'ilmunI
11And you thought itوَتَحْسَبُونَهُwatahsabunahuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+تَحْسَبُونَYou thought+هُhim / his / it
12Was insignificantهَيِّنًاhayyinanI
13While itوَهُوَwahuwaCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile it
14Was near Allahعِنْدَ'indaI
15Was near Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
16Greatعَظِيمٌ'azimunI

An-Nur 24:16

وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُم مَّا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّتَكَلَّمَ بِهَٰذَا سُبْحَٰنَكَ هَٰذَا بُهْتَٰنٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿16﴾

And why, when you heard it, did you not say, "It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You, [O Allah]; this is a great slander"?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And why notوَلَوْلَاwalawlaCBHCONJ+EXHوَand+لَوْلَاWhy not
2WhenإِذْidhI
3You heard itسَمِعْتُمُوهُsami'tumuhuCBFV+PRONATTسَمِعْتُمُYou heard+وهُit / him
4You saidقُلْتُمْqultumF
5NotمَاmaH
6It isيَكُونُyakunuF
7For usلَنَاlanaCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
8ThatأَنْanH
9We speakنَتَكَلَّمَnatakallamaF
10Of thisبِهَذَاbihadhaCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاOf this
11Glory be to youسُبْحَانَكَsubhanakaCBIN+PRONATTسُبْحَانَGlory be to+كَyou / your
12ThisهَذَاhadhaI
13Is a slanderبُهْتَانٌbuhtanunI
14Greatعَظِيمٌ'azimunI

An-Nur 24:17

يَعِظُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُوا۟ لِمِثْلِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ﴿17﴾

Allah warns you against returning to the likes of this [conduct], ever, if you should be believers.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Allah warns youيَعِظُكُمُya'izukumuCBFV+PRONATTيَعِظُAllah warns+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
2Allah warns youاللَّهُl-lahuI
3ThatأَنْanH
4You returnتَعُودُواta'uduF
5To the like of itلِمِثْلِهِlimithlihiCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+مِثْلِThe like of+هِhim / his / it
6EverأَبَدًاabadanI
7IfإِنْinH
8You areكُنْتُمْkuntumF
9Believersمُؤْمِنِينَmu'mininaI

An-Nur 24:18

وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿18﴾

And Allah makes clear to you the verses, and Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And Allah makes clearوَيُبَيِّنُwayubayyinuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُبَيِّنُAllah makes clear
2And Allah makes clearاللَّهُl-lahuI
3To youلَكُمُlakumuCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
4The versesالْآيَاتِl-ayatiIالthe+آيَاتِVerses
5And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
6Is all knowerعَلِيمٌ'alimunI
7All wiseحَكِيمٌhakimunI

An-Nur 24:19

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَن تَشِيعَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةُ فِى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿19﴾

Indeed, those who like that immorality should be spread [or publicized] among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And Allah knows and you do not know.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1IndeedإِنَّinnaH
2Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
3LikeيُحِبُّونَyuhibbunaF
4ThatأَنْanH
5Should spreadتَشِيعَtashi'aF
6The immoralityالْفَاحِشَةُl-fahishatuIالthe+فَاحِشَةُImmorality
7AmongفِيfiH
8Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
9BelieveآمَنُواamanuF
10For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
11Is a punishmentعَذَابٌ'adhabunI
12PainfulأَلِيمٌalimunI
13InفِيfiH
14The worldالدُّنْيَاl-dunyaIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
15And the Hereafterوَالْآخِرَةِwal-akhiratiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
16And Allahوَاللَّهُwal-lahuCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُAllah
17Knowsيَعْلَمُya'lamuF
18While youوَأَنْتُمْwa-antumCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+أَنْتُمْWhile you
19Do notلَاlaH
20Knowتَعْلَمُونَta'lamunaF

An-Nur 24:20

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿20﴾

And if it had not been for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy... and because Allah is Kind and Merciful.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And if notوَلَوْلَاwalawlaCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَوْلَاIf not
2For the grace of AllahفَضْلُfadluI
3For the grace of Allahاللَّهِl-lahiI
4Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
5And his mercyوَرَحْمَتُهُwarahmatuhuCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَحْمَتُHis mercy+هُhim / his / it
6And thatوَأَنَّwa-annaCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+أَنَّThat
7Allahاللَّهَl-lahaI
8Is full of kindnessرَءُوفٌra'ufunI
9Most MercifulرَحِيمٌrahimunI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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