وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَكَانَ لِزَامًا وَأَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى ﴿129﴾
And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, punishment would have been an obligation [due immediately], and [if not for] a specified term [decreed].
Word by word
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your Surely would have beenلَكَانَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+كَانَSurely would have been And a termوَأَجَلٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَجَلٌA term فَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا ۖ وَمِنْ ءَانَآئِ ٱلَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْ وَأَطْرَافَ ٱلنَّهَارِ لَعَلَّكَ تَرْضَىٰ ﴿130﴾
So be patient over what they say and exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting; and during periods of the night [exalt Him] and at the ends of the day, that you may be satisfied.
Word by word
So be patientفَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرْBe patient And glorifyوَسَبِّحْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَبِّحْGlorify With praiseبِحَمْدِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+حَمْدِPraise Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your Of the sunالشَّمْسِIالthe+شَمْسِOf the sun And beforeوَقَبْلَCBICONJ+Tوَand+قَبْلَBefore Its settingغُرُوبِهَاCBIN+PRONATTغُرُوبِIts setting+هَاher / it / its Of the nightاللَّيْلِIالthe+لَيْلِOf the night And glorifyفَسَبِّحْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَبِّحْAnd glorify At the endsوَأَطْرَافَCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَطْرَافَAt the ends Of the dayالنَّهَارِIالthe+نَهَارِOf the day So that you mayلَعَلَّكَCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كَyou / your وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًا مِّنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ ﴿131﴾
And do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [some] categories of them, [its being but] the splendor of worldly life by which We test them. And the provision of your Lord is better and more enduring.
Word by word
Your eyesعَيْنَيْكَCBIN+PRONATTعَيْنَيْYour eyes+كَyou / your We have given for enjoymentمَتَّعْنَاF Of the lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِOf the life Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world That we may test themلِنَفْتِنَهُمْCBFP+V+PRONATTلِfor / to+نَفْتِنَThat we may test+هُمْthem / their And the provisionوَرِزْقُCBICONJ+Nوَand+رِزْقُThe provision Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your And more lastingوَأَبْقَىCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَبْقَىMore lasting وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱصْطَبِرْ عَلَيْهَا ۖ لَا نَسْـَٔلُكَ رِزْقًا ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ وَٱلْعَٰقِبَةُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ﴿132﴾
And enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.
Word by word
And enjoinوَأْمُرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اؤْمُرْEnjoin The prayerبِالصَّلَاةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+صَلَاةِPrayer And be steadfastوَاصْطَبِرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اصْطَبِرْBe steadfast ThereinعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTherein+هَاher / it / its We ask youنَسْأَلُكَCBFV+PRONATTنَسْأَلُWe ask+كَyou / your Provide for youنَرْزُقُكَCBFV+PRONATTنَرْزُقُProvide for+كَyou / your And the outcomeوَالْعَاقِبَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عَاقِبَةُOutcome Is for the righteous[ness]لِلتَّقْوَىCBIP+Nلِلfor the+تَقْوَىIs for the righteous[ness] وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَا يَأْتِينَا بِـَٔايَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓ ۚ أَوَلَمْ تَأْتِهِم بَيِّنَةُ مَا فِى ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلْأُولَىٰ ﴿133﴾
And they say, "Why does he not bring us a sign from his Lord?" Has there not come to them evidence of what was in the former scriptures?
Word by word
And they sayوَقَالُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey say He brings usيَأْتِينَاCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيHe brings+نَاus / our A signبِآيَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَةٍA sign His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it Come to themتَأْتِهِمْCBFV+PRONATTتَأْتِCome to+هِمْthem / their The scripturesالصُّحُفِIالthe+صُحُفِScriptures The formerالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFormer وَلَوْ أَنَّآ أَهْلَكْنَٰهُم بِعَذَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ لَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لَوْلَآ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن نَّذِلَّ وَنَخْزَىٰ ﴿134﴾
And if We had destroyed them with a punishment before him, they would have said, "Our Lord, why did You not send to us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses before we were humiliated and disgraced?"
Word by word
Had destroyed themأَهْلَكْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَهْلَكْنَاHad destroyed+هُمْthem / their With a punishmentبِعَذَابٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَذَابٍA punishment Before himقَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِhim / his / it Surely they would have saidلَقَالُواCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+قَالُواSurely they would have said So we could have followedفَنَتَّبِعَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نَتَّبِعَWe could have followed We were humiliatedنَذِلَّF And disgracedوَنَخْزَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَخْزَىDisgraced قُلْ كُلٌّ مُّتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ ۖ فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ ٱلسَّوِىِّ وَمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ ﴿135﴾
Say, "Each [of us] is waiting; so wait. For you will know who are the companions of the sound path and who is guided."
Word by word
So awaitفَتَرَبَّصُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+تَرَبَّصُواAwait Then you will knowفَسَتَعْلَمُونَCBFCONJ+FUT+Vفَso / then+سَwill+تَعْلَمُونَYou will know Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI Of the wayالصِّرَاطِIالthe+صِرَاطِOf the way [the] evenالسَّوِيِّIالthe+سَوِيِّ[the] even English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
