Surah Ta-Ha

طه

Surah 20 · Ruku 5 of 8 · ayahs 90–104 · Juz 16 · pages 318–319 · Makki

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وَلَقَدْ قَالَ لَهُمْ هَٰرُونُ مِن قَبْلُ يَٰقَوْمِ إِنَّمَا فُتِنتُم بِهِۦ ۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ فَٱتَّبِعُونِى وَأَطِيعُوٓا۟ أَمْرِى ﴿90﴾

And Aaron had already told them before [the return of Moses], "O my people, you are only being tested by it, and indeed, your Lord is the Most Merciful, so follow me and obey my order."

Word by word

And verilyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily
Had saidقَالَF
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
AaronهَارُونُI
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
O my peopleيَاقَوْمِCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
You are being testedفُتِنْتُمْF
By itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
Your LordرَبَّكُمُCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّYour Lord+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Is the most GraciousالرَّحْمَنُIالthe+رَحْمَنُIs the most Gracious
So follow meفَاتَّبِعُونِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اتَّبِعُوFollow+نِيme
And obeyوَأَطِيعُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَطِيعُواObey
My orderأَمْرِيCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِMy order+يme / my

قَالُوا۟ لَن نَّبْرَحَ عَلَيْهِ عَٰكِفِينَ حَتَّىٰ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ ﴿91﴾

They said, "We will never cease being devoted to the calf until Moses returns to us."

Word by word

They saidقَالُواF
NeverلَنْH
We will ceaseنَبْرَحَF
Being devoted to itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىBeing devoted to+هِhim / his / it
Being devoted to itعَاكِفِينَI
UntilحَتَّىH
ReturnsيَرْجِعَF
To usإِلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+نَاus / our
MosesمُوسَىI

قَالَ يَٰهَٰرُونُ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوٓا۟ ﴿92﴾

[Moses] said, "O Aaron, what prevented you, when you saw them going astray,

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
O aaronيَاهَارُونُCBIVOC+PNيَاO+هَارُونُAaron
WhatمَاI
Prevented youمَنَعَكَCBFV+PRONATTمَنَعَPrevented+كَyou / your
WhenإِذْI
You saw themرَأَيْتَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَأَيْتَYou saw+هُمْthem / their
Going astrayضَلُّواF

أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِ ۖ أَفَعَصَيْتَ أَمْرِى ﴿93﴾

From following me? Then have you disobeyed my order?"

Word by word

That notأَلَّاCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot
You follow meتَتَّبِعَنِCBFV+PRONATTتَتَّبِعَYou follow+نِemphasis
Then have you disobeyedأَفَعَصَيْتَCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+عَصَيْتَHave you disobeyed
My orderأَمْرِيCBIN+PRONATTأَمْرِMy order+يme / my

قَالَ يَبْنَؤُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذْ بِلِحْيَتِى وَلَا بِرَأْسِىٓ ۖ إِنِّى خَشِيتُ أَن تَقُولَ فَرَّقْتَ بَيْنَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَلَمْ تَرْقُبْ قَوْلِى ﴿94﴾

[Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, do not seize [me] by my beard or by my head. Indeed, I feared that you would say, 'You caused division among the Children of Israel, and you did not observe [or await] my word.' "

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
O son of my motherيَبْنَؤُمَّI
Do notلَاH
Seize meتَأْخُذْF
By my beardبِلِحْيَتِيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+لِحْيَتِMy beard+يme / my
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
By my headبِرَأْسِيCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+رَأْسِMy head+يme / my
Indeed iإِنِّيCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed i+نيme
[i] fearedخَشِيتُF
ThatأَنْH
You would sayتَقُولَF
You caused divisionفَرَّقْتَF
BetweenبَيْنَI
The children of israelبَنِيI
The children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
And notوَلَمْCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَمْNot
You respectتَرْقُبْF
My wordقَوْلِيCBIN+PRONATTقَوْلِMy word+يme / my

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكَ يَٰسَٰمِرِىُّ ﴿95﴾

[Moses] said, "And what is your case, O Samiri?"

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Then whatفَمَاCBICONJ+INTGفَso / then+مَاWhat
Is your caseخَطْبُكَCBIN+PRONATTخَطْبُIs your case+كَyou / your
O samiriيَاسَامِرِيُّCBIVOC+PNيَاO+سَامِرِSamiri+يُّme / my

قَالَ بَصُرْتُ بِمَا لَمْ يَبْصُرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَقَبَضْتُ قَبْضَةً مِّنْ أَثَرِ ٱلرَّسُولِ فَنَبَذْتُهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ سَوَّلَتْ لِى نَفْسِى ﴿96﴾

He said, "I saw what they did not see, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger and threw it, and thus did my soul entice me."

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
I perceivedبَصُرْتُF
WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
NotلَمْH
They perceiveيَبْصُرُواF
In itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
So i tookفَقَبَضْتُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَبَضْتُI took
A handfulقَبْضَةًI
FromمِنْH
The trackأَثَرِI
Of the MessengerالرَّسُولِIالthe+رَسُولِOf the Messenger
Then threw itفَنَبَذْتُهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+نَبَذْتُThrew+هَاher / it / its
And thusوَكَذَلِكَCBICONJ+P+DEMوَand+كَذَلِكَThus
SuggestedسَوَّلَتْF
To meلِيCBHP+PRONATTلِfor / to+يme / my
My soulنَفْسِيCBIN+PRONATTنَفْسِMy soul+يme / my

قَالَ فَٱذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّن تُخْلَفَهُۥ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِكَ ٱلَّذِى ظَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفًا ۖ لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُۥ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ نَسْفًا ﴿97﴾

[Moses] said, "Then go. And indeed, it is [decreed] for you in [this] life to say, 'No contact.' And indeed, you have an appointment [in the Hereafter] you will not fail to keep. And look at your 'god' to which you remained devoted. We will surely burn it and blow it into the sea with a blast.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
Then goفَاذْهَبْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اذْهَبْGo
And indeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّAnd indeed
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
InفِيH
The lifeالْحَيَاةِIالthe+حَيَاةِLife
ThatأَنْH
You will sayتَقُولَF
Do notلَاH
TouchمِسَاسَH
And indeedوَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+إِنَّIndeed
For youلَكَCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كَyou / your
Is an appointmentمَوْعِدًاI
NeverلَنْH
You will fail to keep itتُخْلَفَهُCBFV+PRONATTتُخْلَفَYou will fail to keep+هُhim / his / it
And lookوَانْظُرْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+انْظُرْLook
AtإِلَىH
Your godإِلَهِكَCBIN+PRONATTإِلَهِYour god+كَyou / your
That whichالَّذِيI
You have remainedظَلْتَF
To itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+هِhim / his / it
DevotedعَاكِفًاI
Surely we will burn itلَنُحَرِّقَنَّهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نُحَرِّقَSurely we will burn it+نَّemphasis+هُhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
Certainly we will scatter itلَنَنْسِفَنَّهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَنْسِفَCertainly we will scatter it+نَّemphasis+هُhim / his / it
InفِيH
The seaالْيَمِّIالthe+يَمِّSea
In particlesنَسْفًاI

إِنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ﴿98﴾

Your god is only Allah, except for whom there is no deity. He has encompassed all things in knowledge."

Word by word

OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
Your godإِلَهُكُمُCBIN+PRONATTإِلَهُYour god+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Is AllahاللَّهُI
The oneالَّذِيI
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HeهُوَI
He has encompassedوَسِعَF
AllكُلَّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
In knowledgeعِلْمًاI

كَذَٰلِكَ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآءِ مَا قَدْ سَبَقَ ۚ وَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَٰكَ مِن لَّدُنَّا ذِكْرًا ﴿99﴾

Thus, [O Muhammad], We relate to you from the news of what has preceded. And We have certainly given you from Us the Qur'an.

Word by word

ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
We relateنَقُصُّF
To youعَلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كَyou / your
FromمِنْH
The newsأَنْبَاءِI
Of whatمَاI
Has precededقَدْH
Has precededسَبَقَF
And certainlyوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْCertainly
We have given youآتَيْنَاكَCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاWe have given+كَyou / your
FromمِنْH
UsلَدُنَّاCBILOC+PRONATTلَدُus+نَّاus / our
A reminderذِكْرًاI

مَّنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَحْمِلُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وِزْرًا ﴿100﴾

Whoever turns away from it - then indeed, he will bear on the Day of Resurrection a burden,

Word by word

WhoeverمَنْI
Turns awayأَعْرَضَF
From itعَنْهُCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+هُhim / his / it
Then indeed heفَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Will bearيَحْمِلُF
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf resurrection
A burdenوِزْرًاI

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهِ ۖ وَسَآءَ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ حِمْلًا ﴿101﴾

[Abiding] eternally therein, and evil it is for them on the Day of Resurrection as a load -

Word by word

Abiding foreverخَالِدِينَI
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
And evilوَسَاءَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَاءَEvil
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
As a loadحِمْلًاI

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ ۚ وَنَحْشُرُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا ﴿102﴾

The Day the Horn will be blown. And We will gather the criminals, that Day, blue-eyed.

Word by word

The dayيَوْمَI
Will be blownيُنْفَخُF
InفِيH
The trumpetالصُّورِIالthe+صُورِTrumpet
And we will gatherوَنَحْشُرُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَحْشُرُWe will gather
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَCriminals
That dayيَوْمَئِذٍIيَوْمday=إِذْthat
Blue eyedزُرْقًاI

يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا عَشْرًا ﴿103﴾

They will murmur among themselves, "You remained not but ten [days in the world]."

Word by word

They are murmuringيَتَخَافَتُونَF
Among themselvesبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَAmong+هُمْthem / their
NotإِنْH
You remainedلَبِثْتُمْF
Except forإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
TenعَشْرًاI

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذْ يَقُولُ أَمْثَلُهُمْ طَرِيقَةً إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا يَوْمًا ﴿104﴾

We are most knowing of what they say when the best of them in manner will say, "You remained not but one day."

Word by word

WeنَحْنُI
Know bestأَعْلَمُI
WhatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
They will sayيَقُولُونَF
WhenإِذْI
Will sayيَقُولُF
The best of themأَمْثَلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْثَلُThe best of+هُمْthem / their
In conductطَرِيقَةًI
NotإِنْH
You remainedلَبِثْتُمْF
Except forإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A dayيَوْمًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.