وَلَقَدْ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِى فَٱضْرِبْ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ يَبَسًا لَّا تَخَٰفُ دَرَكًا وَلَا تَخْشَىٰ ﴿77﴾
And We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."
Word by word
← read from right to left1And verilyوَلَقَدْwalaqadCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْVerily 2We inspiredأَوْحَيْنَاawhaynaF 6Travel by nightأَسْرِasriF 7With my slavesبِعِبَادِيbi'ibadiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+عِبَادِMy slaves+يme / my 8And strikeفَاضْرِبْfa-idribCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اضْرِبْAnd strike 9For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 12The seaالْبَحْرِl-bahriIالthe+بَحْرِSea 16To be overtakenدَرَكًاdarakanI 18Being afraidتَخْشَىtakhshaF فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ بِجُنُودِهِۦ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمْ ﴿78﴾
So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then followed themفَأَتْبَعَهُمْfa-atba'ahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَتْبَعَFollowed+هُمْthem / their 2Pharaohفِرْعَوْنُfir'awnuI 3With his forcesبِجُنُودِهِbijunudihiCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+جُنُودِHis forces+هِhim / his / it 4But covered themفَغَشِيَهُمْfaghashiyahumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+غَشِيَBut covered+هُمْthem / their 6The seaالْيَمِّl-yamiIالthe+يَمِّSea 8Covered themغَشِيَهُمْghashiyahumCBFV+PRONATTغَشِيَCovered+هُمْthem / their وَأَضَلَّ فِرْعَوْنُ قَوْمَهُۥ وَمَا هَدَىٰ ﴿79﴾
And Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide [them].
Word by word
← read from right to left1And led astrayوَأَضَلَّwa-adallaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَضَلَّLed astray 2Pharaohفِرْعَوْنُfir'awnuI 3His peopleقَوْمَهُqawmahuCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمَHis people+هُhim / his / it يَٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ قَدْ أَنجَيْنَٰكُم مِّنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَوَٰعَدْنَٰكُمْ جَانِبَ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلْأَيْمَنَ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ﴿80﴾
O Children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made an appointment with you at the right side of the mount, and We sent down to you manna and quails,
Word by word
← read from right to left1O children of israelيَابَنِيyabaniCBIVOC+NيَاO+بَChildren of israel+نِيme 2O children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَisra'ilaI 4We delivered youأَنْجَيْنَاكُمْanjaynakumCBFV+PRONATTأَنْجَيْنَاWe delivered+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 6Your enemyعَدُوِّكُمْ'aduwwikumCBIN+PRONATTعَدُوِّYour enemy+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 7And we made a covenant with youوَوَاعَدْنَاكُمْwawa'adnakumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+وَاعَدْنَاWe made a covenant with+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 8On the sideجَانِبَjanibaI 9Of the mountالطُّورِl-turiIالthe+طُورِOf the mount 10The rightالْأَيْمَنَl-aymanaIالthe+أَيْمَنَRight 11And we sent downوَنَزَّلْنَاwanazzalnaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+نَزَّلْنَاWe sent down 12To youعَلَيْكُمُ'alaykumuCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 13Theالْمَنَّl-manaIالthe+مَنَّthe 14And the quailsوَالسَّلْوَىwal-salwaCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَلْوَىQuails كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ وَلَا تَطْغَوْا۟ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِى ۖ وَمَن يَحْلِلْ عَلَيْهِ غَضَبِى فَقَدْ هَوَىٰ ﴿81﴾
[Saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you. And he upon whom My anger descends has certainly fallen."
Word by word
← read from right to left3The good thingsطَيِّبَاتِtayyibatiI 5We have provided youرَزَقْنَاكُمْrazaqnakumCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقْنَاWe have provided+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 7TransgressتَطْغَوْاtatghawF 8ThereinفِيهِfihiCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هِhim / his / it 9Lest should descendفَيَحِلَّfayahillaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَحِلَّLest should descend 10Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 11My angerغَضَبِيghadabiCBIN+PRONATTغَضَبِMy anger+يme / my 13On whom descendsيَحْلِلْyahlilF 14On whom descendsعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn whom descends+هِhim / his / it 15My angerغَضَبِيghadabiCBIN+PRONATTغَضَبِMy anger+يme / my 17He has perishedهَوَىhawaF وَإِنِّى لَغَفَّارٌ لِّمَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا ثُمَّ ٱهْتَدَىٰ ﴿82﴾
But indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.
Word by word
← read from right to left2The perpetual forgiverلَغَفَّارٌlaghaffarunCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+غَفَّارٌThe perpetual forgiver 3Of whoeverلِمَنْlimanCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْOf whoever 5And believesوَآمَنَwa-amanaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+آمَنَBelieves 6And doesوَعَمِلَwa'amilaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلَDoes 7Righteous deedsصَالِحًاsalihanI 9Remains guidedاهْتَدَىihtadaF وَمَآ أَعْجَلَكَ عَن قَوْمِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ﴿83﴾
[Allah] said, "And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses?"
Word by word
← read from right to left2Made you hastenأَعْجَلَكَa'jalakaCBFV+PRONATTأَعْجَلَMade you hasten+كَyou / your 4Your peopleقَوْمِكَqawmikaCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِYour people+كَyou / your 5O mosesيَامُوسَىyamusaCBIVOC+PNيَاO+مُوسَىMoses قَالَ هُمْ أُو۟لَآءِ عَلَىٰٓ أَثَرِى وَعَجِلْتُ إِلَيْكَ رَبِّ لِتَرْضَىٰ ﴿84﴾
He said, "They are close upon my tracks, and I hastened to You, my Lord, that You be pleased."
Word by word
← read from right to left5My tracksأَثَرِيathariCBIN+PRONATTأَثَرِMy tracks+يme / my 6And i hastenedوَعَجِلْتُwa'ajiltuCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَجِلْتُI hastened 9That you be pleasedلِتَرْضَىlitardaCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَرْضَىThat you be pleased قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ فَتَنَّا قَوْمَكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ ﴿85﴾
[Allah] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Samiri has led them astray."
Word by word
← read from right to left2But indeed weفَإِنَّاfa-innaCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTفَso / then+إِBut indeed we+ناus / our 4We have triedفَتَنَّاfatannaF 5Your peopleقَوْمَكَqawmakaCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمَYour people+كَyou / your 7After youبَعْدِكَba'dikaCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+كَyou / your 8And has led them astrayوَأَضَلَّهُمُwa-adallahumuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَضَلَّHas led them astray+هُمُthem / their 9The samiriالسَّامِرِيُّl-samiriyuIالthe+سَامِرِيُّSamiri فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ غَضْبَٰنَ أَسِفًا ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَلَمْ يَعِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا ۚ أَفَطَالَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْعَهْدُ أَمْ أَرَدتُّمْ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُم مَّوْعِدِى ﴿86﴾
So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved. He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise? Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then moses returnedفَرَجَعَfaraja'aCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+رَجَعَMoses returned 2Then moses returnedمُوسَىmusaI 4His peopleقَوْمِهِqawmihiCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it 6And sorrowfulأَسِفًاasifanI 8O my peopleيَاقَوْمِyaqawmiCBIVOC+NيَاO+قَوْمِMy people 9Did notأَلَمْalamCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْNot 10Promise youيَعِدْكُمْya'idkumCBFV+PRONATTيَعِدْPromise+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 11Your LordرَبُّكُمْrabbukumCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 12A promiseوَعْدًاwa'danI 14Then did seem longأَفَطَالَafatalaCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+طَالَDid seem long 15To youعَلَيْكُمُ'alaykumuCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTo+كُمُyou / your (pl.) 16The promiseالْعَهْدُl-'ahduIالthe+عَهْدُPromise 18Did you desireأَرَدْتُمْaradttumF 21Upon youعَلَيْكُمْ'alaykumCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 22The angerغَضَبٌghadabunI 24Your LordرَبِّكُمْrabbikumCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 25So you brokeفَأَخْلَفْتُمْfa-akhlaftumCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَخْلَفْتُمْYou broke 26The promise to meمَوْعِدِيmaw'idiCBIN+PRONATTمَوْعِدِThe promise to+يme / my قَالُوا۟ مَآ أَخْلَفْنَا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلْنَآ أَوْزَارًا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلْقَوْمِ فَقَذَفْنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلْقَى ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ ﴿87﴾
They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Samiri throw."
Word by word
← read from right to left3We brokeأَخْلَفْنَاakhlafnaF 4Promise to youمَوْعِدَكَmaw'idakaCBIN+PRONATTمَوْعِدَPromise to+كَyou / your 5By our willبِمَلْكِنَاbimalkinaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+مَلْكِOur will+نَاus / our 7[we] were made to carryحُمِّلْنَاhummilnaF 8BurdensأَوْزَارًاawzaranI 10OrnamentsزِينَةِzinatiI 11Of the peopleالْقَوْمِl-qawmiIالthe+قَوْمِOf the people 12So we threw themفَقَذَفْنَاهَاfaqadhafnahaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+قَذَفْنَاWe threw+هَاher / it / its 13And thusفَكَذَلِكَfakadhalikaCBICONJ+P+DEMفَso / then+كَذَلِكَAnd thus 15The samiriالسَّامِرِيُّl-samiriyuIالthe+سَامِرِيُّSamiri فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمْ عِجْلًا جَسَدًا لَّهُۥ خُوَارٌ فَقَالُوا۟ هَٰذَآ إِلَٰهُكُمْ وَإِلَٰهُ مُوسَىٰ فَنَسِىَ ﴿88﴾
And he extracted for them [the statue of] a calf which had a lowing sound, and they said, "This is your god and the god of Moses, but he forgot."
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then he brought forthفَأَخْرَجَfa-akhrajaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَخْرَجَHe brought forth 2For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 6A lowing soundخُوَارٌkhuwarunI 7And they saidفَقَالُواfaqaluCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالُواAnd they said 9Is your godإِلَهُكُمْilahukumCBIN+PRONATTإِلَهُIs your god+كُمْyou / your (pl.) 10And the godوَإِلَهُwa-ilahuCBICONJ+Nوَand+إِلَهُThe god 12But he forgotفَنَسِيَfanasiyaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+نَسِيَBut he forgot أَفَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَلَّا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَوْلًا وَلَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا ﴿89﴾
Did they not see that it could not return to them any speech and that it did not possess for them any harm or benefit?
Word by word
← read from right to left1Then did notأَفَلَاafalaCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+لَاDid not 2They seeيَرَوْنَyarawnaF 3That notأَلَّاallaCBHأَنْthat=لَاnot 4It could returnيَرْجِعُyarji'uF 5To themإِلَيْهِمْilayhimCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+هِمْthem / their 9For themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 12Any benefitنَفْعًاnaf'anI English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
