Surah Az-Zukhruf

الزخرف

Surah 43 · Ruku 1 of 7 · ayahs 1–15 · Juz 25 · pages 489–490 · Makki

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حمٓ ﴿1﴾

Ha, Meem.

Word by word

Ha meemحمH

وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ ﴿2﴾

By the clear Book,

Word by word

By the BookوَالْكِتَابِCBIP+Nوَand+الthe+كِتَابِBy the Book
The clearالْمُبِينِIالthe+مُبِينِClear

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿3﴾

Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand.

Word by word

Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Have made itجَعَلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاHave made+هُhim / his / it
A QuranقُرْآنًاI
In arabicعَرَبِيًّاI
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
UnderstandتَعْقِلُونَF

وَإِنَّهُۥ فِىٓ أُمِّ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِىٌّ حَكِيمٌ ﴿4﴾

And indeed it is, in the Mother of the Book with Us, exalted and full of wisdom.

Word by word

And indeed itوَإِنَّهُCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِنَّIndeed+هُhim / his / it
Is inفِيH
The motherأُمِّI
Of the BookالْكِتَابِIالthe+كِتَابِOf the Book
With usلَدَيْنَاCBILOC+PRONATTلَدَيْWith+نَاus / our
Surely exaltedلَعَلِيٌّCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+عَلِيٌّSurely exalted
Full of wisdomحَكِيمٌI

أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنكُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا أَن كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا مُّسْرِفِينَ ﴿5﴾

Then should We turn the message away, disregarding you, because you are a transgressing people?

Word by word

Then should we take awayأَفَنَضْرِبُCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+نَضْرِبُShould we take away
From youعَنْكُمُCBHP+PRONATTعَنْFrom+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The reminderالذِّكْرَIالthe+ذِكْرَReminder
Disregarding youصَفْحًاI
BecauseأَنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
A peopleقَوْمًاI
TransgressingمُسْرِفِينَI

وَكَمْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن نَّبِىٍّ فِى ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿6﴾

And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples,

Word by word

And how manyوَكَمْCBICONJ+INTGوَand+كَمْHow many
And how manyأَرْسَلْنَاF
We sentمِنْH
A ProphetنَبِيٍّI
AmongفِيH
The former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَFormer people

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿7﴾

But there would not come to them a prophet except that they used to ridicule him.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
Came to themيَأْتِيهِمْCBFV+PRONATTيَأْتِيCame to+هِمْthem / their
Any ProphetمِنْH
Any ProphetنَبِيٍّI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
They used toكَانُواF
Mock at himبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
Mock at himيَسْتَهْزِئُونَF

فَأَهْلَكْنَآ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿8﴾

And We destroyed greater than them in [striking] power, and the example of the former peoples has preceded.

Word by word

Then we destroyedفَأَهْلَكْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَهْلَكْنَاWe destroyed
StrongerأَشَدَّI
Than themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُمْthem / their
In powerبَطْشًاI
And has passedوَمَضَىCBFCONJ+Vوَand+مَضَىHas passed
The exampleمَثَلُI
Of the former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَOf the former people

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ﴿9﴾

And if you should ask them, "Who has created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "They were created by the Exalted in Might, the Knowing."

Word by word

And ifوَلَئِنْCBHCONJ+CONDوَand+لَئِنْIf
You ask themسَأَلْتَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَأَلْتَYou ask+هُمْthem / their
WhoمَنْI
CreatedخَلَقَF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
They will surely sayلَيَقُولُنَّCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يَقُولُThey will surely say+نَّemphasis
Created themخَلَقَهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقَCreated+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
The all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُAll mighty
The all knowerالْعَلِيمُIالthe+عَلِيمُAll knower

ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ﴿10﴾

[The one] who has made for you the earth a bed and made for you upon it roads that you might be guided

Word by word

The one whoالَّذِيI
MadeجَعَلَF
For youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
A bedمَهْدًاI
And madeوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَMade
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
RoadsسُبُلًاI
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Be guidedتَهْتَدُونَF

وَٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرْنَا بِهِۦ بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ ﴿11﴾

And who sends down rain from the sky in measured amounts, and We revive thereby a dead land - thus will you be brought forth -

Word by word

And the one whoوَالَّذِيCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِيThe one who
Sends downنَزَّلَF
FromمِنَH
The skyالسَّمَاءِIالthe+سَمَاءِSky
WaterمَاءًI
In due measureبِقَدَرٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+قَدَرٍDue measure
Then we reviveفَأَنْشَرْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَنْشَرْنَاWe revive
With itبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
A landبَلْدَةًI
DeadمَيْتًاI
ThusكَذَلِكَCBIP+DEMكَlike+ذَلِكَThus
You will be brought forthتُخْرَجُونَF

وَٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْفُلْكِ وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ مَا تَرْكَبُونَ ﴿12﴾

And who created the species, all of them, and has made for you of ships and animals those which you mount.

Word by word

And the one whoوَالَّذِيCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِيThe one who
CreatedخَلَقَF
The pairsالْأَزْوَاجَIالthe+أَزْوَاجَPairs
All of themكُلَّهَاCBIN+PRONATTكُلَّAll of+هَاher / it / its
And madeوَجَعَلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلَMade
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
[of]مِنَH
The shipsالْفُلْكِIالthe+فُلْكِShips
And the cattleوَالْأَنْعَامِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَنْعَامِCattle
WhatمَاI
You rideتَرْكَبُونَF

لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِۦ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا ٱسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُۥ مُقْرِنِينَ ﴿13﴾

That you may settle yourselves upon their backs and then remember the favor of your Lord when you have settled upon them and say. "Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and we could not have [otherwise] subdued it.

Word by word

That you may sit firmlyلِتَسْتَوُواCBFP+Vلِfor / to+تَسْتَوُواThat you may sit firmly
OnعَلَىH
Their backsظُهُورِهِCBIN+PRONATTظُهُورِTheir backs+هِhim / his / it
ThenثُمَّH
RememberتَذْكُرُواF
The favorنِعْمَةَI
Of your LordرَبِّكُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
WhenإِذَاI
You sit firmlyاسْتَوَيْتُمْF
On themعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
And sayوَتَقُولُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَقُولُواSay
Glory be toسُبْحَانَI
The one whoالَّذِيI
Has subjectedسَخَّرَF
To usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
ThisهَذَاI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We wereكُنَّاF
Of itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
CapableمُقْرِنِينَI

وَإِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ ﴿14﴾

And indeed we, to our Lord, will [surely] return."

Word by word

And indeed weوَإِنَّاCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
ToإِلَىH
Our LordرَبِّنَاCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOur Lord+نَاus / our
Will surely returnلَمُنْقَلِبُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مُنْقَلِبُونَWill surely return

وَجَعَلُوا۟ لَهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ جُزْءًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَكَفُورٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿15﴾

But they have attributed to Him from His servants a portion. Indeed, man is clearly ungrateful.

Word by word

But they attributeوَجَعَلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلُواBut they attribute
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
FromمِنْH
His slavesعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis slaves+هِhim / his / it
A portionجُزْءًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
ManالْإِنْسَانَIالthe+إِنْسَانَMan
Surely is clearly ungratefulلَكَفُورٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+كَفُورٌSurely is clearly ungrateful
Surely is clearly ungratefulمُبِينٌI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.