Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:16–25

الزخرف

Surah 43 · Ruku 2 of 7 · ayahs 16–25 · Juz 25 · pages 490–491 · Makki

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Az-Zukhruf 43:16

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ بَنَاتٍ وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ ﴿16﴾

Or has He taken, out of what He has created, daughters and chosen you for [having] sons?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1OrأَمِamiH
2Has he takenاتَّخَذَittakhadhaF
3Of whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
4He has createdيَخْلُقُyakhluquF
5DaughtersبَنَاتٍbanatinI
6And he has chosen for youوَأَصْفَاكُمْwa-asfakumCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+أَصْفَاHe has chosen for+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
7Sonsبِالْبَنِينَbil-baninaCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+بَنِينَSons

Az-Zukhruf 43:17

وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ مَثَلًا ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُۥ مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ ﴿17﴾

And when one of them is given good tidings of that which he attributes to the Most Merciful in comparison, his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And whenوَإِذَاwa-idhaCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
2Is given good newsبُشِّرَbushiraF
3To one of themأَحَدُهُمْahaduhumCBINUM+PRONATTأَحَدُTo one of+هُمْthem / their
4Of whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
5He sets upضَرَبَdarabaF
6For the most GraciousلِلرَّحْمَنِlilrrahmaniCBIP+PNلِلfor the+رَحْمَنِMost Gracious
7As a likenessمَثَلًاmathalanI
8BecomesظَلَّzallaF
9His faceوَجْهُهُwajhuhuCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهُHis face+هُhim / his / it
10DarkمُسْوَدًّاmuswaddanI
11And heوَهُوَwahuwaCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
12Is filled with griefكَظِيمٌkazimunI

Az-Zukhruf 43:18

أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُا۟ فِى ٱلْحِلْيَةِ وَهُوَ فِى ٱلْخِصَامِ غَيْرُ مُبِينٍ ﴿18﴾

So is one brought up in ornaments while being during conflict unevident [attributed to Allah]?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1Then is one whoأَوَمَنْawamanCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+وَand+مَنْThen is one who
2Is brought upيُنَشَّأُyunasha'uF
3InفِيfiH
4Ornamentsالْحِلْيَةِl-hilyatiIالthe+حِلْيَةِOrnaments
5And heوَهُوَwahuwaCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَHe
6InفِيfiH
7The disputeالْخِصَامِl-khisamiIالthe+خِصَامِDispute
8Is notغَيْرُghayruI
9ClearمُبِينٍmubininI

Az-Zukhruf 43:19

وَجَعَلُوا۟ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عِبَٰدُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ إِنَٰثًا ۚ أَشَهِدُوا۟ خَلْقَهُمْ ۚ سَتُكْتَبُ شَهَٰدَتُهُمْ وَيُسْـَٔلُونَ ﴿19﴾

And they have made the angels, who are servants of the Most Merciful, females. Did they witness their creation? Their testimony will be recorded, and they will be questioned.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And they madeوَجَعَلُواwaja'aluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+جَعَلُواThey made
2The angelsالْمَلَائِكَةَl-mala'ikataIالthe+مَلَائِكَةَAngels
3Those whoالَّذِينَalladhinaI
4ThemselvesهُمْhumI
5Are slavesعِبَادُ'ibaduI
6Of the most Graciousالرَّحْمَنِl-rahmaniIالthe+رَحْمَنِOf the most Gracious
7FemalesإِنَاثًاinathanI
8Did they witnessأَشَهِدُواashahiduCBFINTG+Vأَis it? / did?+شَهِدُواThey witness
9Their creationخَلْقَهُمْkhalqahumCBIN+PRONATTخَلْقَTheir creation+هُمْthem / their
10Will be recordedسَتُكْتَبُsatuktabuCBFFUT+Vسَwill+تُكْتَبُBe recorded
11Their testimonyشَهَادَتُهُمْshahadatuhumCBIN+PRONATTشَهَادَتُTheir testimony+هُمْthem / their
12And they will be questionedوَيُسْأَلُونَwayus'alunaCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُسْأَلُونَThey will be questioned

Az-Zukhruf 43:20

وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ مَا عَبَدْنَٰهُم ۗ مَّا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ ﴿20﴾

And they said, "If the Most Merciful had willed, we would not have worshipped them." They have of that no knowledge. They are not but falsifying.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And they sayوَقَالُواwaqaluCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالُواThey say
2IfلَوْlawH
3Had willedشَاءَsha'aF
4The most Graciousالرَّحْمَنُl-rahmanuIالthe+رَحْمَنُMost Gracious
5We would not have worshipped themمَاmaH
6We would not have worshipped themعَبَدْنَاهُمْ'abadnahumCBFV+PRONATTعَبَدْنَاWe would not have worshipped+هُمْthem / their
7NotمَاmaH
8They haveلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
9About thatبِذَلِكَbidhalikaCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+ذَلِكَAbout that
10AnyمِنْminH
11Knowledgeعِلْمٍ'ilminI
12NothingإِنْinH
13They doهُمْhumI
14ButإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
15LieيَخْرُصُونَyakhrusunaF

Az-Zukhruf 43:21

أَمْ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ كِتَٰبًا مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ فَهُم بِهِۦ مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ ﴿21﴾

Or have We given them a book before the Qur'an to which they are adhering?

Word by word

← read from right to left
1OrأَمْamH
2Have we given themآتَيْنَاهُمْataynahumCBFV+PRONATTآتَيْنَاHave we given+هُمْthem / their
3A BookكِتَابًاkitabanI
4Before itمِنْminH
5Before itقَبْلِهِqablihiCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِhim / his / it
6So theyفَهُمْfahumCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThey
7To itبِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
8Are holding fastمُسْتَمْسِكُونَmustamsikunaI

Az-Zukhruf 43:22

بَلْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ ﴿22﴾

Rather, they say, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are in their footsteps [rightly] guided."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1NayبَلْbalH
2They sayقَالُواqaluF
3Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
4[we] foundوَجَدْنَاwajadnaF
5Our forefathersآبَاءَنَاaba'anaCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَOur forefathers+نَاus / our
6Uponعَلَى'alaH
7A religionأُمَّةٍummatinI
8And indeed weوَإِنَّاwa-innaCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
9Onعَلَى'alaH
10Their footstepsآثَارِهِمْatharihimCBIN+PRONATTآثَارِTheir footsteps+هِمْthem / their
11Are guidedمُهْتَدُونَmuhtadunaI

Az-Zukhruf 43:23

وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ ﴿23﴾

And similarly, We did not send before you any warner into a city except that its affluent said, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are, in their footsteps, following."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1And thusوَكَذَلِكَwakadhalikaCBICONJ+P+DEMوَand+كَذَلِكَThus
2NotمَاmaH
3We sentأَرْسَلْنَاarsalnaF
4Before youمِنْminH
5Before youقَبْلِكَqablikaCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+كَyou / your
6InفِيfiH
7A townقَرْيَةٍqaryatinI
8AnyمِنْminH
9WarnerنَذِيرٍnadhirinI
10ExceptإِلَّاillaHإِنْif=لَاnot
11SaidقَالَqalaF
12The wealthy ones of itمُتْرَفُوهَاmutrafuhaCBIN+PRONATTمُتْرَفُوThe wealthy ones of+هَاher / it / its
13Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
14[we] foundوَجَدْنَاwajadnaF
15Our forefathersآبَاءَنَاaba'anaCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَOur forefathers+نَاus / our
16Onعَلَى'alaH
17A religionأُمَّةٍummatinI
18And indeed weوَإِنَّاwa-innaCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+إِIndeed we+ناus / our
19[on]عَلَى'alaH
20Their footstepsآثَارِهِمْatharihimCBIN+PRONATTآثَارِTheir footsteps+هِمْthem / their
21Are followingمُقْتَدُونَmuqtadunaI

Az-Zukhruf 43:24

قَٰلَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكُم بِأَهْدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمْ عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَكُمْ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ﴿24﴾

[Each warner] said, "Even if I brought you better guidance than that [religion] upon which you found your fathers?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."

Word by word

← read from right to left
1He saidقَالَqalaF
2Even ifأَوَلَوْawalawCBHINTG+CONJ+CONDأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَوْEven if
3I brought youجِئْتُكُمْji'tukumCBFV+PRONATTجِئْتُI brought+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
4Better guidanceبِأَهْدَىbi-ahdaCBIP+Nبِwith / in+أَهْدَىBetter guidance
5Than whatمِمَّاmimmaCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَاwhat
6You foundوَجَدْتُمْwajadttumF
7On itعَلَيْهِ'alayhiCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
8Your forefathersآبَاءَكُمْaba'akumCBIN+PRONATTآبَاءَYour forefathers+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
9They saidقَالُواqaluF
10Indeed weإِنَّاinnaCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
11With whatبِمَاbimaCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاWhat
12You are sentأُرْسِلْتُمْursiltumF
13With [it]بِهِbihiCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
14Are disbelieversكَافِرُونَkafirunaI

Az-Zukhruf 43:25

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ﴿25﴾

So we took retribution from them; then see how was the end of the deniers.

Word by word

← read from right to left
1So we took retributionفَانْتَقَمْنَاfa-intaqamnaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَقَمْنَاWe took retribution
2From themمِنْهُمْminhumCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+هُمْthem / their
3Then seeفَانْظُرْfa-unzurCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْظُرْSee
4HowكَيْفَkayfaH
5WasكَانَkanaF
6The endعَاقِبَةُ'aqibatuI
7Of the deniersالْمُكَذِّبِينَl-mukadhibinaIالthe+مُكَذِّبِينَOf the deniers

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.

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