ٱللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلْأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا وَٱلَّتِى لَمْ تَمُتْ فِى مَنَامِهَا ۖ فَيُمْسِكُ ٱلَّتِى قَضَىٰ عَلَيْهَا ٱلْمَوْتَ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿42﴾
Allah takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die [He takes] during their sleep. Then He keeps those for which He has decreed death and releases the others for a specified term. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
Word by word
The soulsالْأَنْفُسَIالthe+أَنْفُسَSouls Of their deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِOf their death+هَاher / it / its And the one whoوَالَّتِيCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّتِيThe one who Their sleepمَنَامِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَنَامِTheir sleep+هَاher / it / its Then he keepsفَيُمْسِكُCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يُمْسِكُHe keeps For themعَلَيْهَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هَاher / it / its The deathالْمَوْتَIالthe+مَوْتَDeath And sendsوَيُرْسِلُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُرْسِلُSends The othersالْأُخْرَىIالthe+أُخْرَىOthers Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people Who ponderيَتَفَكَّرُونَF
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ شُفَعَآءَ ۚ قُلْ أَوَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿43﴾
Or have they taken other than Allah as intercessors? Say, "Even though they do not possess [power over] anything, nor do they reason?"
Word by word
Have they takenاتَّخَذُواF They understandيَعْقِلُونَF
قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ جَمِيعًا ۖ لَّهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿44﴾
Say, "To Allah belongs [the right to allow] intercession entirely. To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. Then to Him you will be returned."
Word by word
To Allah belongsلِلَّهِCBIP+PNلِfor / to+اللَّهِAllah belongs The intercessionالشَّفَاعَةُIالthe+شَفَاعَةُIntercession Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَF
وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ ٱشْمَأَزَّتْ قُلُوبُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ﴿45﴾
And when Allah is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.
Word by word
Allah is mentionedذُكِرَF Allah is mentionedاللَّهُI Shrink with aversionاشْمَأَزَّتْF In the HereafterبِالْآخِرَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter Besides himدُونِهِCBIN+PRONATTدُونِBesides+هِhim / his / it
قُلِ ٱللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ عَٰلِمَ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ أَنتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِى مَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ﴿46﴾
Say, "O Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, You will judge between your servants concerning that over which they used to differ."
Word by word
Of the heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِOf the heavens And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth Of the unseenالْغَيْبِIالthe+غَيْبِOf the unseen And the witnessedوَالشَّهَادَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شَهَادَةِWitnessed Your slavesعِبَادِكَCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِYour slaves+كَyou / your
وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟ بِهِۦ مِن سُوٓءِ ٱلْعَذَابِ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ وَبَدَا لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُونُوا۟ يَحْتَسِبُونَ ﴿47﴾
And if those who did wrong had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby from the worst of the punishment on the Day of Resurrection. And there will appear to them from Allah that which they had not taken into account.
Word by word
Those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth And the like of itوَمِثْلَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مِثْلَThe like of+هُhim / his / it They would ransomلَافْتَدَوْاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+افْتَدَوْاThey would ransom Of the punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِOf the punishment Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection And will appearوَبَدَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَدَاWill appear Taken into accountيَحْتَسِبُونَF
وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿48﴾
And there will appear to them the evils they had earned, and they will be enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
Word by word
And will become apparentوَبَدَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَدَاWill become apparent And will surroundوَحَاقَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+حَاقَWill surround
فَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ ضُرٌّ دَعَانَا ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلْنَٰهُ نِعْمَةً مِّنَّا قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُۥ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍۭ ۚ بَلْ هِىَ فِتْنَةٌ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿49﴾
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon Us; then when We bestow on him a favor from Us, he says, "I have only been given it because of [my] knowledge." Rather, it is a trial, but most of them do not know.
Word by word
So whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاWhen [the] manالْإِنْسَانَIالthe+إِنْسَانَ[the] man He calls upon usدَعَانَاCBFV+PRONATTدَعَاHe calls upon+نَاus / our We bestow on himخَوَّلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTخَوَّلْنَاWe bestow on+هُhim / his / it OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly I have been given itأُوتِيتُهُCBFV+PRONATTأُوتِيتُI have been given+هُhim / his / it Most of themأَكْثَرَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرَMost of+هُمْthem / their
قَدْ قَالَهَا ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ﴿50﴾
Those before them had already said it, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.
Word by word
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their But did notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاBut did not
فَأَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ سَيُصِيبُهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ وَمَا هُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ ﴿51﴾
And the evil consequences of what they earned struck them. And those who have wronged of these [people] will be afflicted by the evil consequences of what they earned; and they will not cause failure.
Word by word
Then struck themفَأَصَابَهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَصَابَStruck+هُمْthem / their And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who Will strike themسَيُصِيبُهُمْCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+يُصِيبُStrike+هُمْthem / their Will be able to escapeبِمُعْجِزِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُعْجِزِينَWill be able to escape
أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿52﴾
Do they not know that Allah extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.
Word by word
The provisionالرِّزْقَIالthe+رِزْقَProvision For whomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom And restrictsوَيَقْدِرُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقْدِرُRestricts Surely are signsلَآيَاتٍCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آيَاتٍSurely are signs For a peopleلِقَوْمٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+قَوْمٍA people
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.