Surah Al-Ahzab

الأحزاب

Surah 33 · Ruku 7 of 9 · ayahs 53–58 · Juz 22 · pages 425–426 · Madani

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوا۟ فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ وَلَا مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِى ٱلنَّبِىَّ فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنكُمْ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعًا فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا۟ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓا۟ أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا ﴿53﴾

O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allah or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allah an enormity.

Word by word

O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
Do notلَاH
EnterتَدْخُلُواF
The housesبُيُوتَI
Of the ProphetالنَّبِيِّIالthe+نَبِيِّOf the Prophet
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WhenأَنْH
Permission is givenيُؤْذَنَF
To youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ForإِلَىH
A mealطَعَامٍI
WithoutغَيْرَI
AwaitingنَاظِرِينَI
Its preparationإِنَاهُI
ButوَلَكِنْCBHCONJ+AMDوَand+لَكِنْBut
WhenإِذَاI
You are invitedدُعِيتُمْF
Then enterفَادْخُلُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ادْخُلُواEnter
And whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاAnd when
You have eatenطَعِمْتُمْF
Then disperseفَانْتَشِرُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+انْتَشِرُواDisperse
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Seeking to remainمُسْتَأْنِسِينَI
For a conversationلِحَدِيثٍCBIP+Nلِfor / to+حَدِيثٍA conversation
IndeedإِنَّH
ThatذَلِكُمْI
WasكَانَF
TroublingيُؤْذِيF
The ProphetالنَّبِيَّIالthe+نَبِيَّProphet
And he is shyفَيَسْتَحْيِيCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+يَسْتَحْيِيAnd he is shy
Of dismissing youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf dismissing+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
But AllahوَاللَّهُCBICONJ+PNوَand+اللَّهُBut Allah
Is not shyلَاH
Is not shyيَسْتَحْيِيF
OfمِنَH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
And whenوَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tوَand+إِذَاWhen
You ask themسَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّCBFV+PRONATTسَأَلْتُمُوYou ask+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
For anythingمَتَاعًاI
Then ask themفَاسْأَلُوهُنَّCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اسْأَلُوAsk+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
FromمِنْH
BehindوَرَاءِI
A screenحِجَابٍI
ThatذَلِكُمْI
Is purerأَطْهَرُI
For your heartsلِقُلُوبِكُمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+قُلُوبِYour hearts+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And their heartsوَقُلُوبِهِنَّCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+قُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
IsكَانَF
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
ThatأَنْH
You troubleتُؤْذُواF
The MessengerرَسُولَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
ThatأَنْH
You should marryتَنْكِحُواF
His wivesأَزْوَاجَهُCBIN+PRONATTأَزْوَاجَHis wives+هُhim / his / it
After himمِنْH
After himبَعْدِهِCBIN+PRONATTبَعْدِAfter+هِhim / his / it
EverأَبَدًاI
IndeedإِنَّH
ThatذَلِكُمْI
IsكَانَF
NearعِنْدَI
AllahاللَّهِI
An enormityعَظِيمًاI

إِن تُبْدُوا۟ شَيْـًٔا أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا ﴿54﴾

Whether you reveal a thing or conceal it, indeed Allah is ever, of all things, Knowing.

Word by word

WhetherإِنْH
You revealتُبْدُواF
A thingشَيْئًاI
OrأَوْH
Conceal itتُخْفُوهُCBFV+PRONATTتُخْفُوConceal+هُhim / his / it
IndeedفَإِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCفَso / then+إِنَّIndeed
AllahاللَّهَI
IsكَانَF
Of allبِكُلِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+كُلِّOf all
ThingsشَيْءٍI
All knowerعَلِيمًاI

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فِىٓ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبْنَآءِ إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبْنَآءِ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ وَلَا نِسَآئِهِنَّ وَلَا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُنَّ ۗ وَٱتَّقِينَ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدًا ﴿55﴾

There is no blame upon women concerning their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those their right hands possess. And fear Allah. Indeed Allah is ever, over all things, Witness.

Word by word

There is noلَاH
BlameجُنَاحَI
Upon themعَلَيْهِنَّCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
ConcerningفِيH
Their fathersآبَائِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTآبَائِTheir fathers+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Their sonsأَبْنَائِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَبْنَائِTheir sons+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Their brothersإِخْوَانِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTإِخْوَانِTheir brothers+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
SonsأَبْنَاءِI
Of their brothersإِخْوَانِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTإِخْوَانِOf their brothers+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
SonsأَبْنَاءِI
Of their sistersأَخَوَاتِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَخَوَاتِOf their sisters+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Their womenنِسَائِهِنَّCBIN+PRONATTنِسَائِTheir women+هِنَّthem / their (f.)
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
WhatمَاI
They rightfully possessمَلَكَتْF
They rightfully possessأَيْمَانُهُنَّCBIN+PRONATTأَيْمَانُThey rightfully possess+هُنَّthem / their (f.)
And fearوَاتَّقِينَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+اتَّقِينَFear
AllahاللَّهَI
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
IsكَانَF
OverعَلَىH
AllكُلِّI
ThingsشَيْءٍI
A witnessشَهِيدًاI

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا ﴿56﴾

Indeed, Allah confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
And his angelsوَمَلَائِكَتَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+مَلَائِكَتَHis angels+هُhim / his / it
Send blessingsيُصَلُّونَF
UponعَلَىH
The ProphetالنَّبِيِّIالthe+نَبِيِّProphet
O you who believeيَاأَيُّهَاH
O you who believeالَّذِينَI
O you who believeآمَنُواF
Send blessingsصَلُّواF
On himعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOn+هِhim / his / it
And greet himوَسَلِّمُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَلِّمُواGreet him
With greetingsتَسْلِيمًاI

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا ﴿57﴾

Indeed, those who abuse Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a humiliating punishment.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
AnnoyيُؤْذُونَF
AllahاللَّهَI
And his MessengerوَرَسُولَهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولَHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it
Allah has cursed themلَعَنَهُمُCBFV+PRONATTلَعَنَAllah has cursed+هُمُthem / their
Allah has cursed themاللَّهُI
InفِيH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
And the HereafterوَالْآخِرَةِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرَةِHereafter
And preparedوَأَعَدَّCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَعَدَّPrepared
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
A punishmentعَذَابًاI
HumiliatingمُهِينًاI

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ مَا ٱكْتَسَبُوا۟ فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلُوا۟ بُهْتَٰنًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا ﴿58﴾

And those who harm believing men and believing women for [something] other than what they have earned have certainly born upon themselves a slander and manifest sin.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
HarmيُؤْذُونَF
The believing menالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelieving men
And the believing womenوَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنَاتِBelieving women
For other thanبِغَيْرِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+غَيْرِFor other than
WhatمَاI
They have earnedاكْتَسَبُواF
Then certainlyفَقَدِCBHCONJ+CERTفَso / then+قَدْCertainly
They bearاحْتَمَلُواF
False accusationبُهْتَانًاI
And sinوَإِثْمًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+إِثْمًاSin
ManifestمُبِينًاI

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.