يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ جَآءَتْكُمْ جُنُودٌ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا وَجُنُودًا لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا ﴿9﴾
O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allah upon you when armies came to [attack] you and We sent upon them a wind and armies [of angels] you did not see. And ever is Allah, of what you do, Seeing.
Word by word
Upon youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Came to youجَاءَتْكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءَتْCame to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And we sentفَأَرْسَلْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَرْسَلْنَاAnd we sent Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their And hostsوَجُنُودًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+جُنُودًاHosts You could see themتَرَوْهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَرَوْYou could see+هَاher / it / its And Allah isوَكَانَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانَAllah is Of whatبِمَاCBIP+RELبِwith / in+مَاOf what
إِذْ جَآءُوكُم مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ وَبَلَغَتِ ٱلْقُلُوبُ ٱلْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلظُّنُونَا۠ ﴿10﴾
[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah [various] assumptions.
Word by word
They came upon youجَاءُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTجَاءُوThey came upon+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Above youفَوْقِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTفَوْقِAbove+كُمْyou / your (pl.) The eyesالْأَبْصَارُIالthe+أَبْصَارُEyes And reachedوَبَلَغَتِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بَلَغَتِReached The heartsالْقُلُوبُIالthe+قُلُوبُHearts The throatsالْحَنَاجِرَIالthe+حَنَاجِرَThroats And you assumedوَتَظُنُّونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَظُنُّونَYou assumed About AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAbout Allah The assumptionsالظُّنُونَاIالthe+ظُنُونَاAssumptions
هُنَالِكَ ٱبْتُلِىَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ زِلْزَالًا شَدِيدًا ﴿11﴾
There the believers were tested and shaken with a severe shaking.
Word by word
The believersالْمُؤْمِنُونَIالthe+مُؤْمِنُونَBelievers And shakenوَزُلْزِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+زُلْزِلُواShaken
وَإِذْ يَقُولُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ إِلَّا غُرُورًا ﴿12﴾
And [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, "Allah and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion,"
Word by word
The hypocritesالْمُنَافِقُونَIالthe+مُنَافِقُونَHypocrites And thoseوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose Their heartsقُلُوبِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبِTheir hearts+هِمْthem / their Allah promised usوَعَدَنَاCBFV+PRONATTوَعَدَAllah promised+نَاus / our Allah promised usاللَّهُI And his MessengerوَرَسُولُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رَسُولُHis Messenger+هُhim / his / it ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
وَإِذْ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَٱرْجِعُوا۟ ۚ وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلنَّبِىَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ وَمَا هِىَ بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارًا ﴿13﴾
And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are unprotected," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.
Word by word
O peopleيَاأَهْلَCBIVOC+NيَاO+أَهْلَPeople For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.) So returnفَارْجِعُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ارْجِعُواReturn And asked permissionوَيَسْتَأْذِنُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَسْتَأْذِنُAsked permission From the ProphetالنَّبِيَّIالthe+نَبِيَّFrom the Prophet Our housesبُيُوتَنَاCBIN+PRONATTبُيُوتَOur houses+نَاus / our Were exposedبِعَوْرَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+عَوْرَةٍWere exposed
وَلَوْ دُخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَقْطَارِهَا ثُمَّ سُئِلُوا۟ ٱلْفِتْنَةَ لَءَاتَوْهَا وَمَا تَلَبَّثُوا۟ بِهَآ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا ﴿14﴾
And if they had been entered upon from all its [surrounding] regions and fitnah had been demanded of them, they would have done it and not hesitated over it except briefly.
Word by word
Had been enteredدُخِلَتْF Upon themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+هِمْthem / their All its sidesأَقْطَارِهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَقْطَارِAll its sides+هَاher / it / its They had been askedسُئِلُواF The treacheryالْفِتْنَةَIالthe+فِتْنَةَTreachery They would have certainly done itلَآتَوْهَاCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+آتَوْThey would have certainly done+هَاher / it / its They would have hesitatedتَلَبَّثُواF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
وَلَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ عَٰهَدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ۚ وَكَانَ عَهْدُ ٱللَّهِ مَسْـُٔولًا ﴿15﴾
And they had already promised Allah before not to turn their backs and flee. And ever is the promise to Allah [that about which one will be] questioned.
Word by word
They would turnيُوَلُّونَF Their backsالْأَدْبَارَIالthe+أَدْبَارَTheir backs To be questionedمَسْئُولًاI
قُل لَّن يَنفَعَكُمُ ٱلْفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ أَوِ ٱلْقَتْلِ وَإِذًا لَّا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿16﴾
Say, [O Muhammad], "Never will fleeing benefit you if you should flee from death or killing; and then [if you did], you would not be given enjoyment [of life] except for a little."
Word by word
Will benefit youيَنْفَعَكُمُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْفَعَWill benefit+كُمُyou / your (pl.) The fleeingالْفِرَارُIالthe+فِرَارُFleeing DeathالْمَوْتِIالthe+مَوْتِDeath KillingالْقَتْلِIالthe+قَتْلِKilling You will be allowed to enjoyتُمَتَّعُونَF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
قُلْ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَعْصِمُكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ سُوٓءًا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ رَحْمَةً ۚ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا ﴿17﴾
Say, "Who is it that can protect you from Allah if He intends for you an ill or intends for you a mercy?" And they will not find for themselves besides Allah any protector or any helper.
Word by word
Can protect youيَعْصِمُكُمْCBFV+PRONATTيَعْصِمُCan protect+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.) For youبِكُمْCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
قَدْ يَعْلَمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمْ وَٱلْقَآئِلِينَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا ۖ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ ٱلْبَأْسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿18﴾
Already Allah knows the hinderers among you and those [hypocrites] who say to their brothers, "Come to us," and do not go to battle, except for a few,
Word by word
Those who hinderالْمُعَوِّقِينَIالthe+مُعَوِّقِينَThose who hinder Among youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And those who sayوَالْقَائِلِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَائِلِينَThose who say To their brothersلِإِخْوَانِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTلِfor / to+إِخْوَانِTheir brothers+هِمْthem / their To the battleالْبَأْسَIالthe+بَأْسَTo the battle ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَٱلَّذِى يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَأَحْبَطَ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا ﴿19﴾
Indisposed toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allah has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allah, easy.
Word by word
Towards youعَلَيْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىTowards+كُمْyou / your (pl.) But whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاBut when The fearالْخَوْفُIالthe+خَوْفُFear You see themرَأَيْتَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَأَيْتَYou see+هُمْthem / their Their eyesأَعْيُنُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْيُنُTheir eyes+هُمْthem / their Like one whoكَالَّذِيCBIP+RELكَlike+الَّذِيOne who [the] deathالْمَوْتِIالthe+مَوْتِ[the] death But whenفَإِذَاCBICONJ+Tفَso / then+إِذَاBut when The fearالْخَوْفُIالthe+خَوْفُFear They smite youسَلَقُوكُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَلَقُوThey smite+كُمْyou / your (pl.) With tonguesبِأَلْسِنَةٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+أَلْسِنَةٍTongues The goodالْخَيْرِIالthe+خَيْرِGood They have believedيُؤْمِنُواF So Allah made worthlessفَأَحْبَطَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+أَحْبَطَAllah made worthless So Allah made worthlessاللَّهُI Their deedsأَعْمَالَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَعْمَالَTheir deeds+هُمْthem / their
يَحْسَبُونَ ٱلْأَحْزَابَ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا۟ ۖ وَإِن يَأْتِ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ يَوَدُّوا۟ لَوْ أَنَّهُم بَادُونَ فِى ٱلْأَعْرَابِ يَسْـَٔلُونَ عَنْ أَنۢبَآئِكُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ فِيكُم مَّا قَٰتَلُوٓا۟ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿20﴾
They think the companies have not [yet] withdrawn. And if the companies should come [again], they would wish they were in the desert among the bedouins, inquiring [from afar] about your news. And if they should be among you, they would not fight except for a little.
Word by word
The confederatesالْأَحْزَابَIالthe+أَحْزَابَConfederates The confederatesالْأَحْزَابُIالthe+أَحْزَابُConfederates They would wishيَوَدُّواF That they wereأَنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTأَنَّThat they were+هُمْthem / their Living in the desertبَادُونَI The bedouinsالْأَعْرَابِIالthe+أَعْرَابِBedouins Your newsأَنْبَائِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْبَائِYour news+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Among youفِيكُمْCBHP+PRONATTفِيAmong+كُمْyou / your (pl.) They would fightقَاتَلُواF ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.