Surah Al-Qasas

القصص

Surah 28 · Ruku 8 of 8 · ayahs 76–88 · Juz 20 · pages 394–396 · Makki

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إِنَّ قَٰرُونَ كَانَ مِن قَوْمِ مُوسَىٰ فَبَغَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلْكُنُوزِ مَآ إِنَّ مَفَاتِحَهُۥ لَتَنُوٓأُ بِٱلْعُصْبَةِ أُو۟لِى ٱلْقُوَّةِ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُۥ قَوْمُهُۥ لَا تَفْرَحْ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْفَرِحِينَ ﴿76﴾

Indeed, Qarun was from the people of Moses, but he tyrannized them. And We gave him of treasures whose keys would burden a band of strong men; thereupon his people said to him, "Do not exult. Indeed, Allah does not like the exultant.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
QarunقَارُونَI
WasكَانَF
FromمِنْH
The peopleقَوْمِI
Of mosesمُوسَىI
But he oppressedفَبَغَىCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+بَغَىBut he oppressed
[on] themعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[on]+هِمْthem / their
And we gave himوَآتَيْنَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave+هُhim / his / it
OfمِنَH
The treasuresالْكُنُوزِIالthe+كُنُوزِTreasures
WhichمَاI
IndeedإِنَّH
The keys of itمَفَاتِحَهُCBIN+PRONATTمَفَاتِحَThe keys of+هُhim / his / it
Would burdenلَتَنُوءُCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+تَنُوءُWould burden
A company of menبِالْعُصْبَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عُصْبَةِA company of men
Possessors of great strengthأُولِيI
Possessors of great strengthالْقُوَّةِIالthe+قُوَّةِPossessors of great strength
WhenإِذْI
SaidقَالَF
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
His peopleقَوْمُهُCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمُHis people+هُhim / his / it
Do notلَاH
ExultتَفْرَحْF
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
LoveيُحِبُّF
The exultantالْفَرِحِينَIالthe+فَرِحِينَExultant

وَٱبْتَغِ فِيمَآ ءَاتَىٰكَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلدَّارَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۖ وَلَا تَنسَ نَصِيبَكَ مِنَ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَأَحْسِن كَمَآ أَحْسَنَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَلَا تَبْغِ ٱلْفَسَادَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ﴿77﴾

But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters."

Word by word

But seekوَابْتَغِCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ابْتَغِBut seek
Through whatفِيمَاCBIP+RELفِso / then+يمَاThrough what
Allah has given youآتَاكَCBFV+PRONATTآتَاAllah has given+كَyou / your
Allah has given youاللَّهُI
The homeالدَّارَIالthe+دَارَHome
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةَIالthe+آخِرَةَOf the Hereafter
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
ForgetتَنْسَF
Your shareنَصِيبَكَCBIN+PRONATTنَصِيبَYour share+كَyou / your
OfمِنَH
The worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاWorld
And do goodوَأَحْسِنْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَحْسِنْDo good
AsكَمَاCBHP+SUBكَlike+مَاas
Allah has been goodأَحْسَنَF
Allah has been goodاللَّهُI
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
SeekتَبْغِF
CorruptionالْفَسَادَIالthe+فَسَادَCorruption
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
IndeedإِنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Does notلَاH
LoveيُحِبُّF
The corruptersالْمُفْسِدِينَIالthe+مُفْسِدِينَCorrupters

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُۥ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عِندِىٓ ۚ أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْقُرُونِ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرُ جَمْعًا ۚ وَلَا يُسْـَٔلُ عَن ذُنُوبِهِمُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ﴿78﴾

He said, "I was only given it because of knowledge I have." Did he not know that Allah had destroyed before him of generations those who were greater than him in power and greater in accumulation [of wealth]? But the criminals, about their sins, will not be asked.

Word by word

He saidقَالَF
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly
I have been given itأُوتِيتُهُCBFV+PRONATTأُوتِيتُI have been given+هُhim / his / it
On accountعَلَىH
Of knowledgeعِلْمٍI
I haveعِنْدِيCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدِI have+يme / my
Did notأَوَلَمْCBHINTG+CONJ+NEGأَis it? / did?+وَand+لَمْNot
He knowيَعْلَمْF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
IndeedقَدْH
DestroyedأَهْلَكَF
Before himمِنْH
Before himقَبْلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِhim / his / it
OfمِنَH
The generationsالْقُرُونِIالthe+قُرُونِGenerations
WhoمَنْI
[they]هُوَI
Were strongerأَشَدُّI
Than himمِنْهُCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هُhim / his / it
In strengthقُوَّةًI
And greaterوَأَكْثَرُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَكْثَرُGreater
In accumulationجَمْعًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
Will be questionedيُسْأَلُF
AboutعَنْH
Their sinsذُنُوبِهِمُCBIN+PRONATTذُنُوبِTheir sins+هِمُthem / their
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمُونَIالthe+مُجْرِمُونَCriminals

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ فِى زِينَتِهِۦ ۖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا يَٰلَيْتَ لَنَا مِثْلَ مَآ أُوتِىَ قَٰرُونُ إِنَّهُۥ لَذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ ﴿79﴾

So he came out before his people in his adornment. Those who desired the worldly life said, "Oh, would that we had like what was given to Qarun. Indeed, he is one of great fortune."

Word by word

So he went forthفَخَرَجَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+خَرَجَHe went forth
ToعَلَىH
His peopleقَوْمِهِCBIN+PRONATTقَوْمِHis people+هِhim / his / it
InفِيH
His adornmentزِينَتِهِCBIN+PRONATTزِينَتِHis adornment+هِhim / his / it
SaidقَالَF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DesireيُرِيدُونَF
The lifeالْحَيَاةَIالthe+حَيَاةَLife
Of the worldالدُّنْيَاIالthe+دُنْيَاOf the world
O would thatيَالَيْتَH
For usلَنَاCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+نَاus / our
The likeمِثْلَI
Of whatمَاI
Has been givenأُوتِيَF
To qarunقَارُونُI
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is the ownerلَذُوCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+ذُوIs the owner
Of fortuneحَظٍّI
GreatعَظِيمٍI

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَيْلَكُمْ ثَوَابُ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًا وَلَا يُلَقَّىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ ﴿80﴾

But those who had been given knowledge said, "Woe to you! The reward of Allah is better for he who believes and does righteousness. And none are granted it except the patient."

Word by word

But saidوَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قَالَBut said
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Were givenأُوتُواF
The knowledgeالْعِلْمَIالthe+عِلْمَKnowledge
Woe to youوَيْلَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTوَيْلَWoe to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
The rewardثَوَابُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
Is betterخَيْرٌI
For he whoلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْHe who
BelievesآمَنَF
And doesوَعَمِلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلَDoes
Righteous deedsصَالِحًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
It is grantedيُلَقَّاهَاCBFV+PRONATTيُلَقَّاIt is granted+هَاher / it / its
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
To the patient onesالصَّابِرُونَIالthe+صَابِرُونَTo the patient ones

فَخَسَفْنَا بِهِۦ وَبِدَارِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ مِن فِئَةٍ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنتَصِرِينَ ﴿81﴾

And We caused the earth to swallow him and his home. And there was for him no company to aid him other than Allah, nor was he of those who [could] defend themselves.

Word by word

Then we caused to swallow upفَخَسَفْنَاCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+خَسَفْنَاWe caused to swallow up
HimبِهِCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+هِhim / his / it
And his homeوَبِدَارِهِCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+بِwith / in+دَارِHis home+هِhim / his / it
The earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَEarth
Then notفَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+مَاNot
WasكَانَF
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
AnyمِنْH
GroupفِئَةٍI
To help himيَنْصُرُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTيَنْصُرُونَTo help+هُhim / his / it
BesidesمِنْH
BesidesدُونِI
AllahاللَّهِI
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WasكَانَF
He ofمِنَH
Those who could defend themselvesالْمُنْتَصِرِينَIالthe+مُنْتَصِرِينَThose who could defend themselves

وَأَصْبَحَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا۟ مَكَانَهُۥ بِٱلْأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقْدِرُ ۖ لَوْلَآ أَن مَّنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا لَخَسَفَ بِنَا ۖ وَيْكَأَنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ ﴿82﴾

And those who had wished for his position the previous day began to say, "Oh, how Allah extends provision to whom He wills of His servants and restricts it! If not that Allah had conferred favor on us, He would have caused it to swallow us. Oh, how the disbelievers do not succeed!"

Word by word

And beganوَأَصْبَحَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَصْبَحَBegan
Those whoالَّذِينَI
Had wishedتَمَنَّوْاF
His positionمَكَانَهُCBIN+PRONATTمَكَانَHis position+هُhim / his / it
The day beforeبِالْأَمْسِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+أَمْسِDay before
To sayيَقُولُونَF
Ah thatوَيْكَأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
ExtendsيَبْسُطُF
The provisionالرِّزْقَIالthe+رِزْقَProvision
For whomلِمَنْCBIP+RELلِfor / to+مَنْWhom
He willsيَشَاءُF
OfمِنْH
His slavesعِبَادِهِCBIN+PRONATTعِبَادِHis slaves+هِhim / his / it
And restricts itوَيَقْدِرُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقْدِرُRestricts it
If notلَوْلَاH
ThatأَنْH
Allah had favoredمَنَّF
Allah had favoredاللَّهُI
[to] usعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَى[to]+نَاus / our
He would have caused it to swallow usلَخَسَفَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+خَسَفَHe would have caused it to swallow us
He would have caused it to swallow usبِنَاCBHP+PRONATTبِwith / in+نَاus / our
Ah thatوَيْكَأَنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTوَيْكَأَنَّAh that+هُhim / his / it
NotلَاH
Will succeedيُفْلِحُF
The disbelieversالْكَافِرُونَIالthe+كَافِرُونَDisbelievers

تِلْكَ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوًّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فَسَادًا ۚ وَٱلْعَٰقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿83﴾

That home of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon the earth or corruption. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous.

Word by word

ThatتِلْكَI
The homeالدَّارُIالthe+دَارُHome
Of the HereafterالْآخِرَةُIالthe+آخِرَةُOf the Hereafter
We assign itنَجْعَلُهَاCBFV+PRONATTنَجْعَلُWe assign+هَاher / it / its
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
Do notلَاH
DesireيُرِيدُونَF
ExaltednessعُلُوًّاI
InفِيH
The earthالْأَرْضِIالthe+أَرْضِEarth
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
CorruptionفَسَادًاI
And the good endوَالْعَاقِبَةُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+عَاقِبَةُGood end
Is for the righteousلِلْمُتَّقِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُتَّقِينَIs for the righteous

مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهَا ۖ وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجْزَى ٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿84﴾

Whoever comes [on the Day of Judgement] with a good deed will have better than it; and whoever comes with an evil deed - then those who did evil deeds will not be recompensed except [as much as] what they used to do.

Word by word

WhoeverمَنْI
ComesجَاءَF
With a good deedبِالْحَسَنَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَسَنَةِA good deed
Then for himفَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTفَso / then+لَهُFor him
Will be betterخَيْرٌI
Than itمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْThan+هَاher / it / its
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+CONDوَand+مَنْWhoever
ComesجَاءَF
With an evil deedبِالسَّيِّئَةِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+سَيِّئَةِAn evil deed
Then notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاNot
Will be recompensedيُجْزَىF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DoعَمِلُواF
The evil deedsالسَّيِّئَاتِIالthe+سَيِّئَاتِEvil deeds
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
WhatمَاI
They used toكَانُواF
DoيَعْمَلُونَF

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِى فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لَرَآدُّكَ إِلَىٰ مَعَادٍ ۚ قُل رَّبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَمَنْ هُوَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿85﴾

Indeed, [O Muhammad], He who imposed upon you the Qur'an will take you back to a place of return. Say, "My Lord is most knowing of who brings guidance and who is in clear error."

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
He whoالَّذِيI
OrdainedفَرَضَF
Upon youعَلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىUpon+كَyou / your
The QuranالْقُرْآنَIالthe+قُرْآنَQuran
Will surely take you backلَرَادُّكَCBILAM+N+PRONATTلَfor / to+رَادُّWill surely take you back+كَyou / your
ToإِلَىH
A place of returnمَعَادٍI
SayقُلْF
My LordرَبِّيCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّMy Lord+يme / my
Is most knowingأَعْلَمُI
Of him whoمَنْI
ComesجَاءَF
With the guidanceبِالْهُدَىCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+هُدَىGuidance
And whoوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWho
HeهُوَI
Is inفِيH
An errorضَلَالٍI
ManifestمُبِينٍI

وَمَا كُنتَ تَرْجُوٓا۟ أَن يُلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ ظَهِيرًا لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ ﴿86﴾

And you were not expecting that the Book would be conveyed to you, but [it is] a mercy from your Lord. So do not be an assistant to the disbelievers.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
You wereكُنْتَF
ExpectingتَرْجُوF
ThatأَنْH
Would be sent downيُلْقَىF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
The BookالْكِتَابُIالthe+كِتَابُBook
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
As a mercyرَحْمَةًI
FromمِنْH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
So do notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاDo not
BeتَكُونَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَكُونَBe+نَّemphasis
An assistantظَهِيرًاI
To the disbelieversلِلْكَافِرِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+كَافِرِينَDisbelievers

وَلَا يَصُدُّنَّكَ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أُنزِلَتْ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَٱدْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ﴿87﴾

And never let them avert you from the verses of Allah after they have been revealed to you. And invite [people] to your Lord. And never be of those who associate others with Allah.

Word by word

And let notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاLet not
Avert youيَصُدُّنَّكَCBFV+PRONATTيَصُدُّAvert you+نَّemphasis+كَyou / your
FromعَنْH
The versesآيَاتِI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
AfterبَعْدَI
[when]إِذْI
They have been revealedأُنْزِلَتْF
To youإِلَيْكَCBHP+PRONATTإِلَىTo+كَyou / your
And invite peopleوَادْعُCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ادْعُInvite people
ToإِلَىH
Your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّYour Lord+كَyou / your
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
BeتَكُونَنَّCBFV+PRONATTتَكُونَBe+نَّemphasis
OfمِنَH
The polytheistsالْمُشْرِكِينَIالthe+مُشْرِكِينَPolytheists

وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۘ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجْهَهُۥ ۚ لَهُ ٱلْحُكْمُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿88﴾

And do not invoke with Allah another deity. There is no deity except Him. Everything will be destroyed except His Face. His is the judgement, and to Him you will be returned.

Word by word

And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاDo not
InvokeتَدْعُF
WithمَعَI
AllahاللَّهِI
GodإِلَهًاI
OtherآخَرَI
There is noلَاH
GodإِلَهَI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
HimهُوَI
EveryكُلُّI
ThingشَيْءٍI
Will be destroyedهَالِكٌI
ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
His faceوَجْهَهُCBIN+PRONATTوَجْهَHis face+هُhim / his / it
To himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
Is the decisionالْحُكْمُIالthe+حُكْمُIs the decision
And to himوَإِلَيْهِCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+إِلَيْهِTo him
You will be returnedتُرْجَعُونَF

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.